2003 NISSAN X-TRAIL engine

AT-44
[EURO-OBD]
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DESCRIPTION

Malfunction Indicator lamp (MIL)ECS004QL
1. The malfunction indicator lamp will light up when the ignition
switch is turned ON without the engine running. This is for
checking the lamp.

If the malfunction indicator does not light up, refer to DI-33,
"Schematic" .
(Or see MIL & CONSULT-II in EC section. Refer to EC-64,
"Malfunction Indicator (MI)" (WITH EURO-OBD) or EC-516,
"Malfunction Indicator (MI)" (WITHOUT EURO-OBD) or EC-
102, "CONSULT-II Function" (WITH EURO-OBD) or EC-551,
"CONSULT-II Function" (WITHOUT EURO-OBD).
2. When the engine is started, the malfunction indicator should go
off.
If the lamp remains on, the on board diagnostic system has detected an emission-related (EURO-OBD)
malfunction. For detail, refer to EC-51, "
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM" .
CONSULT-IIECS004QM
After performing “SELF-DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE (WITH CONSULT-II)” AT- 4 5 , place check marks for
results on the “DIAGNOSTIC WORKSHEET”, AT- 5 8
. Reference pages are provided following the items.
NOTICE:
1. The CONSULT-II electrically displays shift timing and lock-up timing (that is, operation timing of each sole-
noid).
Check for time difference between actual shift timing and the CONSULT-II display. If the difference is
noticeable, mechanical parts (except solenoids, sensors, etc.) may be malfunctioning. Check mechanical
parts using applicable diagnostic procedures.
2. Shift schedule (which implies gear position) displayed on CONSULT-II and that indicated in Service Man-
ual may differ slightly. This occurs because of the following reasons:
–Actual shift schedule has more or less tolerance or allowance,
–Shift schedule indicated in Service Manual refers to the point where shifts start, and
–Gear position displayed on CONSULT-II indicates the point where shifts are completed.
3. Shift solenoid valve “A” or “B” is displayed on CONSULT-II at the start of shifting. Gear position is dis-
played upon completion of shifting (which is computed by TCM).
4. Additional CONSULT-II information can be found in the Operation Manual supplied with the CONSULT-II
unit.
FUNCTION
SAT652J
Diagnostic test mode Function Reference page
Work supportThis mode enables a technician to adjust some devices faster and more accurately by
following the indications on CONSULT-II.—
Self-diagnostic results Self-diagnostic results can be read and erased quickly.AT- 4 5
Data monitor Input/Output data in the ECM can be read.AT- 4 6
CAN diagnostic support
monitorThe results of transmit/receive diagnosis of CAN communication can be read. —
Function testConducted by CONSULT-II instead of a technician to determine whether each system
is “OK” or “NG”.—
DTC work support Select the operating condition to confirm Diagnosis Trouble Codes.AT- 4 7
TCM part number TCM part number can be read. —

ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
AT-45
[EURO-OBD]
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SELF-DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE (WITH CONSULT-II)
1. Turn on CONSULT-II and touch “ENGINE” for EURO-OBD
detected items or touch “A/T” for TCM self-diagnosis.
If A/T is not displayed, check TCM power supply and ground cir-
cuit. Refer to AT- 9 4 , "
TCM Terminals and Reference Value" . If
result is NG, refer to PG-2, "
POWER SUPPLY ROUTING" .
2. Touch “SELF DIAGNOSIS”.
Display shows malfunction experienced since the last erasing
operation.
CONSULT-II performs “real time diagnosis”.
Also, any malfunction detected while in this mode will be dis-
played at real time.
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULT TEST MODE
SAT014K
SAT987J
Items (CONSULT-II screen terms) Malfunction is detected when... EURO-OBD (DTC)
CAN COMM CIRCUIT

Malfunction is detected in CAN communication line. U1000
VHCL SPEED SEN·A/T

TCM does not receive the proper voltage signal from the sensor.P0720
VHCL SPEED SEN·MTR—
THROTTLE POSI SEN

TCM receives an excessively low or high voltage from this sensor P1705
SHIFT SOLENOID/V A

TCM detects an improper voltage drop when it tries to operate the sole-
noid valve.P0750
SHIFT SOLENOID/V B

TCM detects an improper voltage drop when it tries to operate the sole-
noid valve.P0755
OVERRUN CLUTCH S/V

TCM detects an improper voltage drop when it tries to operate the sole-
noid valve.P1760
T/C CLUTCH SOL/V

TCM detects an improper voltage drop when it tries to operate the sole-
noid valve.P0740
ATF TEMP SEN/CIRC

TCM receives an excessively low or high voltage from the sensor.P0710
BATT/FLUID TEMP SEN—
ENGINE SPEED SIG

TCM does not receive the proper voltage signal from the ECM. P0725
A/T 1ST GR FNCTN

A/T cannot be shifted to the 1st gear position even if electrical circuit is
good.P0731*1
A/T 2ND GR FNCTN

A/T cannot be shifted to the 2nd gear position even if electrical circuit is
good.P0732*1
A/T 3RD GR FNCTN

A/T cannot be shifted to the 3rd gear position even if electrical circuit is
good.P0733*1
A/T 4TH GR FNCTN

A/T cannot be shifted to the 4th gear position even if electrical circuit is
good.P0734*1
LINE PRESSURE S/V

TCM detects an improper voltage drop when it tries to operate the sole-
noid valve.P0745
CONTROL UNIT (RAM)

TCM memory (RAM) is malfunctioning —
CONTROL UNIT (ROM)

TCM memory (ROM) is malfunctioning —

AT-46
[EURO-OBD]
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DESCRIPTION

*1: These malfunctions cannot be displayed by MIL if another malfunction is assigned to lamp MIL.
DATA MONITOR MODE (A/T)
X: Standard, —: Not applicable, : Option CONT UNIT(EEP ROM)

TCM memory (EEP ROM) is malfunctioning. —
PNP SW/CIRC

TCM does not receive the correct voltage signal (based on the gear
position) from the switch.P0705
INITIAL START

This is not a malfunction message (Whenever shutting off a power sup-
ply to the TCM, this message appears on the screen).—
No failure
(NO SELF DIAGNOSTIC FAILURE
INDICATED FURTHER TESTING
MAY BE REQUIRED)

No failure has been detected. — Items (CONSULT-II screen terms) Malfunction is detected when... EURO-OBD (DTC)
Monitor item (Unit)SELECT MONITOR ITEM
Remarks
TCM INPUT
SIGNALSMAIN SIG-
NALSSELEC-
TION FROM
MENU
VHCL/S SE·A/T (km/h) X — Revolution sensor
VHCL/S SE·MTR (km/h) X —Vehicle speed display may not be accu-
rate under approx. 10 km/h (6 mph). It
may not indicate 0 km/h (0 mph) when
vehicle is stationary.
THRTL POS SEN (V) X —
FLUID TEMP SE (V) X —
BATTERY VOLT (V) X —
ENGINE SPEED (rpm) X X
TURBINE REV (rpm) X —
OVERDRIVE SW (ON/OFF) X —
PN POSI SW (ON/OFF) X —
R POSITION SW (ON/OFF) X —
D POSITION SW (ON/OFF) X —
2 POSITION SW (ON/OFF) X —
1 POSITION SW (ON/OFF) X —
ASCD·CRUISE (ON/OFF) X —
Signal input with CAN communication.
ACC OD CUT (ON/OFF) X —
KICKDOWN SW (ON/OFF) X —
Not mounted but displayed.
POWERSHIFT SW (ON/OFF) X —
CLOSED THL/SW (ON/OFF) X —
Signal input with CAN communication.
W/O THRL/P-SW (ON/OFF) X —
*SHIFT S/V A (ON/OFF) — —
Displays status of check signal (reinput
signal) for TCM control signal output.
Remains unchanged when solenoid
valves are open or shorted. *SHIFT S/V B (ON/OFF) — —
*OVERRUN/C S/V (ON/OFF) — —
HOLD SW (ON/OFF) X — Not mounted but displayed.
BRAKE SW (ON/OFF) X — Stop lamp switch

ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
AT-47
[EURO-OBD]
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DTC WORK SUPPORT MODE WITH CONSULT-II

For details, refer to the separate “CONSULT-II Operations Manual”.
CONSULT-II Setting Procedure
1. Turn ignition switch “OFF”.
2. Connect CONSULT-II and CONSULT-II CONVERTER to data
link connector, which is located in instrument lower panel on
driver side.
GEAR — XGear position recognized by the TCM
updated after gear-shifting
SLCT LVR POSI — XSelector lever position is recognized by
the TCM.
For fail-safe operation, the specific value
used for control is displayed.
VEHICLE SPEED (km/h) — X Vehicle speed recognized by the TCM.
THROTTLE POSI (0.0/8) — XDegree of opening for accelerator recog-
nized by the TCM
For fail-safe operation, the specific value
used for control is displayed.
LINE PRES DTY (%) — X
TCC S/V DUTY (%) — X
SHIFT S/V A (ON/OFF) — X
SHIFT S/V B (ON/OFF) — X
OVERRUN/C S/V (ON/OFF) — X
SELF-D DP LMP (ON/OFF) — X
TC SLIP RATIO (0.000) — —
TC SLIP SPEED (rpm) — —Difference between engine speed and
torque converter input shaft speed
Voltage (V) — —Displays the value measured by the volt-
age probe.
Frequency (Hz) — —
The value measured by the pulse probe
is displayed. DUTY·HI (high) (%) — —
DUTY·LOW (low) (%) — —
PLS WIDTH·HI (ms) — —
PLS WIDTH·LOW (ms) — —Monitor item (Unit)SELECT MONITOR ITEM
Remarks
TCM INPUT
SIGNALSMAIN SIG-
NALSSELEC-
TION FROM
MENU
SCIA0691E

AT-48
[EURO-OBD]
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DESCRIPTION

3. Turn ignition switch “ON”. (Do not start engine.)
4. Touch “START (NISSAN BASED VHCL)”.
5. Touch “A/T”.
If “A/T” is not indicated, go to GI-35, "
CONSULT-II Data Link
Connector (DLC) Circuit" .
6. Touch “DTC WORK SUPPORT”.
7. Touch select item menu (1ST, 2ND, etc.).
SCIA0692E
SAIA0450E
SAT014K
SCIA5358E
SAT018K

AT-52
[EURO-OBD]
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DESCRIPTION

Diagnostic Procedure Without CONSULT-IIECS004QN
EURO-OBD SELF-DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE (WITH GST)
Refer to EC-112, "Generic Scan Tool (GST) Function" (WITH EURO-OBD).
EURO-OBD SELF-DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE (NO TOOLS)
Refer toEC-64, "Malfunction Indicator (MI)" (WITH EURO-OBD) or EC-516, "Malfunction Indicator (MI)"
(WITHOUT EURO-OBD).
TCM SELF-DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE (NO TOOLS)
1. CHECK O/D OFF INDICATOR LAMP
1. Selector lever in P position.
2. Turn ignition switch to OFF position.
3. Wait 5 seconds.
4. Set overdrive control switch to ON position.
5. Turn ignition switch to ON position. (Do not start engine.)
Does O/D OFF indicator lamp come on for about 2 seconds?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> Go to AT- 2 0 4 , "
O/D OFF Indicator Lamp Does Not
Come On" .
2. JUDGEMENT PROCEDURE STEP 1
1. Turn ignition switch to OFF position.
2. Move selector lever to D position.
3. Set overdrive control switch to OFF position.
4. Turn ignition switch to ON position. (Do not start engine.)
–Wait more than 2 seconds after turning ignition switch ON.
>> GO TO 3.
SAT774B
SCIA5468E
SAT653E

ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
AT-55
[EURO-OBD]
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6th judgement flicker is longer than others.
Overrun clutch solenoid valve circuit is short-circuited or discon-
nected.

Go to DTC P1760 OVERRUN CLUTCH SOLENOID VALVE.
Refer to AT- 1 7 87th judgement flicker is longer than others.
Torque converter clutch solenoid valve circuit is short-circuited or
disconnected.

Go to DTC P0740 TORQUE CONVERTER CLUTCH SOLE-
NOID VALVE.
Refer to AT-148
8th judgement flicker is longer than others.
A/T fluid temperature sensor is disconnected or TCM power sup-
ply circuit is damaged.

Go to DTC BATT/FLUID TEMP SEN (A/T FLUID TEMP SEN-
SOR CIRCUIT AND TCM POWER SOURCE).
Refer to AT-1849th judgement flicker is longer than others.
Engine speed signal circuit is short-circuited or disconnected.

Go to DTC P0725 ENGINE SPEED SIGNAL.
Refer to AT- 11 9
O/D OFF indicator lamp
SCIA5596ESCIA5597E
SCIA5598ESCIA5599E

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS — INTRODUCTION
AT-57
[EURO-OBD]
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS — INTRODUCTIONPFP:00000
IntroductionECS004QO
The TCM receives a signal from the vehicle speed sensor, throttle
position sensor or PNP switch and provides shift control or lock-up
control via A/T solenoid valves.
The TCM also communicates with the ECM by means of a signal
sent from sensing elements used with the EURO-OBD related parts
of the A/T system for malfunction-diagnostic purposes. The TCM is
capable of diagnosing malfunctioning parts while the ECM can store
malfunctions in its memory.
Input and output signals must always be correct and stable in the
operation of the A/T system. The A/T system must be in good oper-
ating condition and be free of valve seizure, solenoid valve malfunc-
tion, etc.
It is much more difficult to diagnose a problem that occurs intermit-
tently rather than continuously. Most intermittent problems are
caused by poor electric connections or improper wiring. In this case,
careful checking of suspected circuits may help prevent the replace-
ment of good parts.
A visual check only, may not find the cause of the problems. A road
test with CONSULT-II (or GST) or a circuit tester connected should
be performed. Follow the “Work Flow”. Refer to AT- 6 1 , "
Work Flow" .
Before undertaking actual checks, take a few minutes to talk with a
customer who approaches with a drive ability complaint. The cus-
tomer can supply good information about such problems, especially
intermittent ones. Find out what symptoms are present and under
what conditions they occur. A “Diagnostic Worksheet” like the exam-
ple (AT- 5 8 , "
DIAGNOSTIC WORKSHEET" ) should be used.
Start your diagnosis by looking for “conventional” problems first. This
will help troubleshoot drive ability problems on an electronically con-
trolled engine vehicle.
Also check related Service bulletins for information.
SAT631IA
SAT632I
SEF234G