MODEL J31 SERIES
2006 NISSAN EUROPE S.A.S.
All rights reserved. No part of this Electronic Service Manual may be reproduced or stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any
form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of Nissan
Europe S.A.S., Paris, France.
A GENERAL INFORMATION
B ENGINE
C TRANSMISSION/TRANSAXLE
D DRIVELINE/AXLE
E SUSPENSION
F BRAKES
G STEERING H RESTRAINTS
I BODY
J AIR CONDITIONER
K ELECTRICAL
L MAINTENANCE
M INDEXGI General Information
EM Engine Mechanical
LU Engine Lubrication System
CO Engine Cooling System
EC Engine Control System
FL Fuel System
EX Exhaust System
ACC Accelerator Control System
AT Automatic Transmission
CVT CVT
FAX Front Axle
RAX Rear Axle
FSU Front Suspension
RSU Rear Suspension
WT Road Wheels & Tires
BR Brake System
PB Parking Brake System
BRC Brake Control System
PS Power Steering System
SB Seat Belts
SRS Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
BL Body, Lock & Security System
GW Glasses, Window System & Mirrors
RF Roof
EI Exterior & Interior
IP Instrument Panel
SE Seat
ATC Automatic Air Conditioner
SC Starting & Charging System
LT Lighting System
DI Driver Information System
WW Wiper, Washer & Horn
BCS Body Control System
LAN LAN System
AV Audio, Visual & Telephone System
ACS Auto Cruise Control System
PG Power Supply, Ground & Circuit Elements
MA Maintenance
IDX Alphabetical Index
QUICK REFERENCE INDEX
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EM-50
[QR]
CAMSHAFT
4. Crank the engine, and then make sure that engine oil comes out
from intake valve timing control cover oil hole. End crank after
checking.
WARNING:
Be careful not to touch rotating parts (drive belt, idler pul-
ley, and crankshaft pulley, etc.).
CAUTION:
Engine oil may squirt from intake valve timing control sole-
noid valve installation hole during cranking. Use a shop
cloth to prevent the engine components and the vehicle. Do
not allow engine oil to get on rubber components such as
drive belt or engine mount insulators. Immediately wipe off
any splashed engine oil.
Clean oil groove between oil strainer and intake valve timing control solenoid valve if engine oil does not
come out from intake valve timing control cover oil hole. Refer to LU-5, "
LUBRICATION SYSTEM" .
5. Remove components between intake valve timing control solenoid valve and camshaft sprocket (INT),
and then check each oil groove for clogging.
Clean oil groove if necessary. Refer to LU-5, "LUBRICATION SYSTEM" .
6. After inspection, install removed parts.
Valve ClearanceBBS00596
INSPECTION
Perform inspection as follows after removal, installation or replacement of camshaft or valve-related parts, or if
there is unusual engine conditions regarding valve clearance.
1. Remove rocker cover. Refer to EM-39, "
ROCKER COVER" .
2. Open splash guard on RH undercover.
3. Measure the valve clearance with the following procedure:
a. Set No. 1 cylinder at TDC of its compression stroke.
Rotate crankshaft pulley clockwise and align TDC mark to
timing indicator on front cover.
At the same time, make sure that both intake and exhaust
cam noses of No. 1 cylinder face outside as shown in the fig-
ure.
If they do not face outside, rotate crankshaft pulley once more
(360 degrees) and align as shown in the figure.
PBIC2723E
KBIA0190E
KBIA0400J
CAMSHAFT
EM-201
[VQ]
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MA
EM
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
Inspection of Camshaft Sprocket (INT) Oil Groove
CAUTION:
Perform this inspection only when DTC P0011 or P0021 are detected in self-diagnostic results of
CONSULT-II and it is directed according to inspection procedure of EC section. Refer to EC-427,
"SELF-DIAG RESULTS MODE" .
Check when engine ins cold so as to prevent burns from any splashing engine oil.
1. Check the engine oil level. Refer to LU-19, "
ENGINE OIL" .
2. Perform the following procedure so as to prevent the engine from being unintentionally started while
checking.
a. Release fuel pressure. Refer to EC-392, "
FUEL PRESSURE RELEASE" .
b. Disconnect ignition coil and injector harness connectors.
3. Remove intake manifold control solenoid valve. Refer to EM-192, "
CAMSHAFT" .
4. Crank the engine, and then make sure that engine oil comes out
from camshaft bracket (No. 1) oil hole. End crank after checking.
WARNING:
Be careful not to touch rotating parts (drive belts, idler pul-
ley, and crankshaft pulley, etc.).
CAUTION:
Engine oil may squirt from intake valve timing control sole-
noid valve installation hole during cranking. Use a shop
cloth to prevent the engine components and the vehicle. Do
not allow engine oil to get on rubber components such as
drive belt or engine mount insulators. Immediately wipe off
any splashed engine oil.
Clean oil groove between oil strainer and intake valve timing control solenoid valve if engine oil does not
come out from camshaft bracket (No. 1) oil hole. Refer to LU-17, "
LUBRICATION SYSTEM" .
5. Remove components between intake valve timing control solenoid valve and camshaft sprocket (INT),
and then check each oil groove for clogging.
Clean oil groove if necessary. Refer to LU-17, "LUBRICATION SYSTEM" .
6. After inspection, install removed parts.
Inspection for Leaks
The following are procedures for checking fluids leak, lubricates leak and exhaust gases leak.
Before starting engine, check oil/fluid levels including engine coolant and engine oil. If less than required
quantity, fill to the specified level. Refer to MA-14, "
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS" .
Use procedure below to check for fuel leakage.
–Turn ignition switch “ON” (with engine stopped). With fuel pressure applied to fuel piping, check for fuel
leakage at connection points.
–Start engine. With engine speed increased, check again for fuel leakage at connection points.
Run engine to check for unusual noise and vibration.
NOTE:
If hydraulic pressure inside timing chain tensioner drops after removal/installation, slack in the guide may
generate a pounding noise during and just after engine start. However, this is normal. Noise will stop after
hydraulic pressure rises.
Warm up engine thoroughly to make sure there is no leakage of fuel, exhaust gases, or any oil/fluids
including engine oil and engine coolant.
Bleed air from lines and hoses of applicable lines, such as in cooling system.
After cooling down engine, again check oil/fluid levels including engine oil and engine coolant. Refill to the
specified level, if necessary.
PBIC2869E
IDX-5
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IDX
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
Heated oxygen sensor 1 (bank 2) .... EC-486, EC-496,
EC-696
Heated oxygen sensor 1 heater ...................... EC-308
Heated oxygen sensor 1 heater (bank 1) ........ EC-706
Heated oxygen sensor 1 heater (bank 2) ........ EC-706
Heated oxygen sensor 2 .................................. EC-313
Heated oxygen sensor 2 (bank 1) ..... EC-714, EC-723
Heated oxygen sensor 2 (bank 2) ..... EC-714, EC-723
Heated oxygen sensor 2 heater ...................... EC-319
Heated seat ....................................................... SE-61
Heater and cooling unit (Heater core) ........... ATC-119
HFC134a (R134a) system precaution ............... ATC-5
HFC134a (R134a) system service procedure ATC-131
HFC134a (R134a) system service tools .......... ATC-16
HFC134a system service equipment precaution ..........
ATC-12
HLC - Wiring diagram ...................................... WW-43
HO2S1 - Wiring diaram ..................... EC-145, EC-152
Horn ................................................................. WW-62
HORN - Wiring diagram ................................... WW-62
How to erase DTC for OBD system ..... EC-35, EC-376
HSEAT - Wiring diagram ................................... SE-70
I
IATSEN - Wiring diagram .................. EC-325
, EC-731
Idle air volume learning ....................... EC-47, EC-389
Idle speed .............................. EC-40, EC-381, EC-387
Ignition coil ......................................... EC-329, EC-735
Ignition coil(QR20DE) ........................................ EM-31
Ignition coil(VQ23DE and VQ35DE) ................ EM-152
Ignition control system ....................... EC-329, EC-735
Ignition timing ........................ EC-40, EC-381, EC-387
IGNSYS - Wiring diagram .................. EC-330, EC-736
In vehicle sensor ............................. ATC-99, ATC-110
INF/D - Wring diagram ........................... AV-43, AV-65
INJECT - Wiring diagram ................... EC-290, EC-685
Injector ............................................... EC-289, EC-684
Input/Output signal of TCM .............................. CVT-19
Instrument panel .................................................. IP-10
INT/L - Wiring diagram ..................................... LT-217
Intake air temperature sensor ............ EC-324, EC-730
Intake door control linkage adjustment ............ ATC-71
Intake door motor ........................... ATC-69, ATC-117
Intake manifold collector(VQ23DE and VQ35DE) ........
EM-133
Intake manifold(QR20DE) ................................. EM-19
Intake manifold(VQ23DE and VQ35DE) ......... EM-138
Intake sensor ................................ ATC-105, ATC-112
Intake valve timing control ............................... EC-116
Intake valve timing control (Bank 1) ................ EC-461
Intake valve timing control (Bank 2) ................ EC-461
Intake valve timing control solenoid valve (Bank 1) ......
EC-545
Intake valve timing control solenoid valve (Bank 2) ......
EC-545
Interior ................................................................. EI-38
Interior lamp ........................................ LT-217, LT-219
IPDM (Intelligent power distribution module engine room) ................................................................. PG-17
IVC - Wiring diagram ....................................... EC-119
IVCB1 - Wiring diagram ................................... EC-546
IVCB2 - Wiring diagram ................................... EC-548
K
Knock sensor (KS) ............................. EC-164
, EC-512
KS - Wiring diagram ........................... EC-165, EC-513
L
L/USSV - Wiring diagram ............................... CVT-148
LAN system circuit ........................................... ATC-59
LCD display ....................................................... AV-61
Line pressure and secondary pressure control CVT-20
Line pressure solenoid valve .......... CVT-97, CVT-102
Line pressure test (A/T) ..................................... AT-46
Liquid gasket application(QR20DE) ........... EM-6, LU-3
Liquid gasket application(VQ23DE and VQ35DE) ........
EM-120
, LU-15, CO-3, CO-27
Location of electrical units ................................. PG-67
Lock-up and select control ............................... CVT-21
Lock-up select solenoid valve ........................ CVT-147
LPSV - Wiring diagram ...................... AT-127, CVT-98
Lubricant (R134a) A/C ..................................... ATC-21
Lubricants ......................................................... MA-14
Lubrication circuit (engine)(QR20DE) .................. LU-5
Lubrication circuit (engine)(VQ23DE and VQ35DE) .....
LU-17
Lubrication oil A/C .......................................... ATC-150
M
MAFS - Wiring diagram ..................... EC-126
, EC-468
Magnet clutch ................................. ATC-78, ATC-136
MAIN - Wiring diagram ........ EC-106, EC-451, AT-158
Maintenance (engine)(VQ23DE and VQ35DE) MA-24
Malfunction indicator (MI) .................... EC-36, EC-377
Mass air flow sensor (MAFS) ............. EC-124, EC-466
Meter ..................................................................... DI-4
METER - Wiring diagram .................................... DI-10
MIL data link connectors circuit ......... EC-344, EC-763
MIL/DL - Wiring diagram .................... EC-344, EC-763
Mirror, door ......................................... GW-74, GW-77
Mirror, out side .................................... GW-74, GW-77
MMSW - Wiring diagram ................................ CVT-114
Mode door control linkage adjustment ............. ATC-65
Mode door motor ............................ ATC-63, ATC-123
Molding - See Exterior EI-25, EI-27, EI-28, EI-29, EI-30
Mud guard - See Exterior .................................... EI-24
Multiport fuel injection (MFI) system .... EC-21, EC-358
Multiport fuel injection precautions ....................... GI-6
N
NATS - Wiring diagram .................................... BL-143
NATS (Nissan anti-theft system) precautions ....... GI-3
NONDTC - Wiring diagram .............. AT-168, CVT-160
LU-1
ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEM
B ENGINE
CONTENTS
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SECTION LU
A
LU
ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEM
QR
PRECAUTIONS .......................................................... 3
Precautions for Liquid Gasket .................................. 3
LIQUID GASKET APPLICATION PROCEDURE ..... 3
PREPARATION ........................................................... 4
Special Service Tools ............................................... 4
Commercial Service Tools ........................................ 4
LUBRICATION SYSTEM ............................................ 5
Lubrication Circuit .................................................... 5
System Chart ........................................................... 6
ENGINE OIL ............................................................... 7
Inspection ................................................................. 7
ENGINE OIL LEVEL ............................................. 7
ENGINE OIL APPEARANCE ................................ 7
ENGINE OIL LEAKAGE ........................................ 7
OIL PRESSURE CHECK ...................................... 7
Changing Engine Oil ................................................ 9
OIL FILTER ............................................................... 10
Removal and Installation ........................................ 10
REMOVAL ........................................................... 10
INSTALLATION ................................................... 10
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............... 10
OIL PUMP ..................................................................11
Removal and Installation ......................................... 11
REMOVAL ............................................................ 11
INSTALLATION .................................................... 11
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 11
Disassembly and Assembly .................................... 11
DISASSEMBLY .................................................... 11
INSPECTION AFTER DISASSEMBLY ............... 12
ASSEMBLY ......................................................... 13
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ...... 14
Standard and Limit ................................................. 14
OIL PRESSURE .................................................. 14
ENGINE OIL CAPACITY (APPROXIMATE) ........ 14
OIL PUMP ........................................................... 14
REGULATOR VALVE .......................................... 14
VQ
PRECAUTIONS ........................................................ 15
Precautions for Liquid Gasket ................................ 15
LIQUID GASKET APPLICATION PROCEDURE ... 15
PREPARATION ......................................................... 16
Special Service Tools ............................................. 16
Commercial Service Tools ...................................... 16
LUBRICATION SYSTEM .......................................... 17
Lubrication Circuit ................................................... 17
System Chart .......................................................... 18
ENGINE OIL .............................................................. 19
Inspection ............................................................... 19
ENGINE OIL LEVEL ............................................ 19
ENGINE OIL APPEARANCE .............................. 19
ENGINE OIL LEAKAGE ...................................... 19
OIL PRESSURE CHECK .................................... 20
Changing Engine Oil ............................................... 21
OIL FILTER ............................................................... 22
Removal and Installation ........................................ 22
REMOVAL ........................................................... 22
INSTALLATION ................................................... 22
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 22
OIL COOLER (VQ35DE) ........................................... 23
Removal and Installation ........................................ 23
REMOVAL ........................................................... 23
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ....................... 24
INSTALLATION ................................................... 24
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 24
OIL PUMP ................................................................. 25
Removal and Installation ........................................ 25
REMOVAL ........................................................... 25
INSTALLATION ................................................... 25
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 25
Disassembly and Assembly .................................... 25
DISASSEMBLY ................................................... 25
INSPECTION AFTER DISASSEMBLY ................ 26
ASSEMBLY ......................................................... 27
MA-6
GENERAL MAINTENANCE
GENERAL MAINTENANCEPFP:00000
General MaintenanceBLS0005E
General maintenance includes those items which should be checked during the normal day-to-day operation
of the vehicle. They are essential if the vehicle is to continue operating properly. The owners can perform the
checks and inspections themselves or they can have their NISSAN dealers do them for a nominal charge.
OUTSIDE THE VEHICLE
The maintenance items listed here should be performed from time to time, unless otherwise specified.
INSIDE THE VEHICLE
The maintenance items listed here should be checked on a regular basis, such as when performing periodic maintenance, cleaning the
vehicle, etc.Item Reference page
TiresCheck the pressure with a gauge periodically when at a service station, includ-
ing the spare, and adjust to the specified pressure if necessary. Check carefully
for damage, cuts or excessive wear.—
WindshieldClean the windshield on a regular basis.
Check the windshield at least every six months for cracks or other damage.
Repair as necessary.—
Windshield wiper
bladesCheck for cracks or wear if not functioning correctly. —
Doors and engine
hoodCheck that all doors, the engine hood, the trunk lid and back door operate prop-
erly. Also ensure that all latches lock securely. Lubricate if necessary. Make sure
that the secondary latch keeps the hood from opening when the primary latch is
released.
When driving in areas using road salt or other corrosive materials, check for
lubrication frequently.BL-13
Tire rotationTires should be rotated every 10,000 km (6,000 miles).MA-40
LampsMake sure that the headlamps, stop lamps, tail lamps, turn signal lamps, and
other lamps are all operating properly and installed securely. Also check head-
lamp aim.—
Item Reference page
Warning lamps and
chimesMake sure that all warning lamps and buzzers/chimes are operating properly. —
Windshield wiper and
washerCheck that the wipers and washer operate properly and that the wipers do not
streak.—
Windshield defrosterCheck that air comes out of the defroster outlets properly and in sufficient quan-
tity when operating the heater or air conditioner.—
Steering wheelCheck that it has the specified play.
Check for changes in the steering conditions, such as excessive free play, hard
steering or strange noises.
Free play: Less than 35 mm (1.38 in)—
Seat beltsCheck that all parts of the seat belt system (e.g. buckles, anchors, adjusters and
retractors) operate properly and smoothly, and are installed securely. Check the
belt webbing for cuts, fraying, wear or damage.MA-44
Accelerator pedalCheck the pedal for smooth operation and make sure the pedal does not catch
or require uneven effort. Keep the floor mats away from the pedal.—
Brake pedal and
boosterCheck the pedal for smooth operation and make sure it has the proper distance
under it when depressed fully. Check the brake booster function. Be sure to
keep the floor mats away from the pedal.BR-6
, BR-21
Parking brakeCheck that the pedal has the proper travel.PB-2