EM-74
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CYLINDER HEAD
2. Drive out valve guide with a press [under a 20 kN (2 ton, 2.2 US
ton, 2.0 lmp ton) force] or hammer and valve guide drift (com-
mercial service tool).
CAUTION:
Cylinder head contains heat, when working, wear protective
equipment to avoid getting burned.
3. Ream cylinder head valve guide hole with valve guide reamer
(commercial service tool).
4. Heat cylinder head to 110 to 130°C (230 to 266°F) by soaking in
heated oil.
5. Using valve guide drift (commercial service tool), press valve
guide from camshaft side to dimensions as shown in the figure.
CAUTION:
Cylinder head contains heat, when working, wear protective
equipment to avoid getting burned.
SEM931C
Valve guide hole diameter (for service parts):
Intake and exhaust
: 10.175 - 10.196 mm (0.4006 - 0.4014 in)
SEM932C
SEM008A
Projection “H”:
Intake : 10.1 - 10.3 mm (0.398 - 0.406 in)
Exhaust : 10.0 - 10.4 mm (0.394 - 0.409 in)
PBIC2187E
CYLINDER HEAD
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6. Apply reamer finish to valve guide with valve guide reamer
(commercial service tool).
VALVE SEAT CONTACT
After confirming that the dimensions of valve guides and valves
are within specifications, perform this procedure.
Apply prussian blue (or white lead) onto contacting surface of
valve seat to check the condition of the valve contact on the sur-
face.
Check if the contact area band is continuous all around the cir-
cumference.
If not, grind to adjust valve fitting and check again. If the contact-
ing surface still has NG conditions even after the re-check,
replace valve seat. Refer to EM-75, "
VALVE SEAT REPLACE-
MENT" .
VALVE SEAT REPLACEMENT
When valve seat is removed, replace with oversized [0.5 mm (0.020 in)] valve seat.
1. Bore out old seat until it collapses. Boring should not continue beyond the bottom face of the seat recess
in cylinder head. Set the machine depth stop to ensure this. Refer to EM-112, "
Va l v e S e a t" .
CAUTION:
Prevent to scratch cylinder head by excessive boring.
2. Ream cylinder head recess diameter for service valve seat.
Be sure to ream in circles concentric to the valve guide center.
This will enable valve seat to fit correctly.
3. Heat cylinder head to 110 to 130°C (230 to 266°F) by soaking in
heated oil.
4. Provide valve seat cooled well with dry ice. Press-fit valve seat into cylinder head.
CAUTION:
Avoid directly to touching cold valve seats.Standard
Intake and exhaust
: 6.000 - 6.018 mm (0.2362 - 0.2369 in)
SEM932C
SBIA0322E
Oversize [0.5 mm (0.020 in)]
Intake : 37.000 - 37.016 mm (1.4567 - 1.4573 in)
Exhaust : 32.000 - 32.016 mm (1.2598 - 1.2605 in)
SEM795A
SEM008A
EM-76
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CYLINDER HEAD
Cylinder head contains heat, when working, wear protective equipment to avoid getting burned.
5. Using valve seat cutter set (commercial service tool) or valve
seat grinder, finish valve seat to the specified dimensions. For
dimensions, refer to EM-112, "
Va l v e S e a t" .
CAUTION:
When using valve seat cutter, firmly grip the cutter handle
with both hands. Then, press on the contacting surface all
around the circumference to cut in a single drive. Improper
pressure on with the cutter or cutting many different times
may result in stage valve seat.
6. Using compound, grind to adjust valve fitting.
7. Check again for normal contact. Refer to EM-75, "
VALVE SEAT CONTACT" .
VALVE SPRING SQUARENESS
Set try square along the side of valve spring and rotate spring.
Measure the maximum clearance between the top face of spring
and try square.
CAUTION:
Do not remove valve spring seat from valve spring.
If it exceeds the limit, replace valve spring (with valve spring
seat).
VALVE SPRING DIMENSIONS AND VALVE SPRING PRESSURE LOAD
Check valve spring each load at specified spring height.
CAUTION:
Do not remove valve spring seat from valve spring.
Standard:
If the installation load or load with valve open is out of the standard, replace valve spring (with valve spring
seat).
SEM934C
Limit : 1.9 mm (0.075 in)
PBIC0080E
SEM113
Items Intake Exhaust
Free height 44.84 - 45.34 mm (1.7654 - 1.7850 in) 45.28 - 45.78 mm (1.7827 - 1.8024 in)
Installation height 35.30 mm (1.390 in) 35.30 mm (1.390 in)
Installation load 151 - 175 N (15.4 - 17.8 kg, 34 - 39 lb) 151 - 175 N (15.4 - 17.8 kg, 34 - 39 lb)
Height during valve open 24.94 mm (0.9819 in) 26.39 mm (1.0390 in)
Load with valve open 358 - 408 N (36.5 - 41.6 kg, 80 - 92 lb) 325 - 371 N (33.1 - 37.8 kg, 73 - 83 lb)
Identification color Blue Yellow
CYLINDER BLOCK
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2. Apply crankshaft pin journal diameter grade stamped on crank-
shaft front side to the column in the “Connecting Rod Bearing
Selection Table”.
3. Read the symbol at the cross point of selected row and column in the “Connecting Rod Bearing Selection
Table”.
4. Apply the symbol obtained to the “Connecting Rod Bearing Grade Table” to select connecting rod bearing.
When Crankshaft and Connecting Rod are Reused
1. Measure the dimensions of the connecting rod big end diameter and crankshaft pin journal diameter indi-
vidually. Refer to EM-101, "
CONNECTING ROD BIG END DIAMETER" and EM-105, "CRANKSHAFT
PIN JOURNAL DIAMETER" .
2. Apply the measured dimension to the “Connecting Rod Bearing Selection Table”.
3. Read the symbol at the cross point of selected row and column in the “Connecting Rod Bearing Selection
Table”.
4. Apply the symbol obtained to the “Connecting Rod Bearing Grade Table” to select connecting rod bearing.
PBIC2198E
CYLINDER BLOCK
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CAUTION:
In grinding crankshaft pin to use undersize bearings, keep the
fillet R [1.5 - 1.7 mm (0.059 - 0.067 in)].
Bearing undersize table
Unit: mm (in)
HOW TO SELECT MAIN BEARING
When New Cylinder Block and Crankshaft are Used
1. “Main Bearing Selection Table” rows correspond to main bearing
housing grade on rear left side of cylinder block.
If there is a corrected stamp mark on cylinder block, use it as
a correct reference.
2. Apply main journal diameter grade stamped on crankshaft front
side to column in the “Main Bearing Selection Table”.
3. Read the symbol at the cross point of selected row and column in the “Main Bearing Selection Table”.
CAUTION:
There are two main bearing selection tables. One is for odd-numbered journals (No. 1, 3 and 5) and
the other is for even-numbered journals (No. 2 and 4). Make certain to use the appropriate table.
This is due to differences in the specified clearances.
4. Apply the symbol obtained to the “Main Bearing Grade Table” to select main bearing.
NOTE:
Service part is available as a set of both upper and lower.
When Cylinder Block and Crankshaft are Reused
1. Measure the dimensions of the cylinder block main bearing housing inner diameter and crankshaft main
journal diameter individually. Refer to EM-103, "
MAIN BEARING HOUSING INNER DIAMETER" and
EM-104, "
CRANKSHAFT MAIN JOURNAL DIAMETER" .
2. Apply the measured dimension to the “Main Bearing Selection Table”.
PBIC2200E
Size Thickness
US 0.25 (0.0098) 1.624 - 1.632 (0.0639 - 0.0643)
SBIA0283E
PBIC2198E
CYLINDER BLOCK
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CRANKSHAFT PIN JOURNAL DIAMETER
Measure the outer diameter of crankshaft pin journal with micrometer.
If out of the standard, measure the connecting rod bearing oil clearance. Then use undersize bearing.
Refer to EM-105, "
CONNECTING ROD BEARING OIL CLEARANCE" .
OUT-OF-ROUND AND TAPER OF CRANKSHAFT
Measure the dimensions at four different points as shown in the
figure on each main journal and pin journal with micrometer.
Out-of-round is indicated by the difference in dimensions
between “X” and “Y” at “A” and “B”.
Taper is indicated by the difference in dimension between “A”
and “B” at “X” and “Y”.
If the measured valve exceeds the limit, correct or replace crankshaft.
If corrected, measure the bearing oil clearance of the corrected main journal and/or pin journal. Then
select main bearing and/or connecting rod bearing. Refer to EM-106, "
MAIN BEARING OIL CLEAR-
ANCE" and/or EM-105, "CONNECTING ROD BEARING OIL CLEARANCE" .
CRANKSHAFT RUNOUT
Place a V-block on a precise flat table to support the journals on
the both end of the crankshaft.
Place a dial indicator straight up on the No. 3 journal.
While rotating crankshaft, read the movement of the pointer on
the dial indicator. (Total indicator reading)
If it exceeds the limit, replace crankshaft.
CONNECTING ROD BEARING OIL CLEARANCE
Method by Calculation
Install connecting rod bearings to connecting rod and cap, and tighten connecting rod bolts to the speci-
fied torque. Refer to EM-86, "
ASSEMBLY" for the tightening procedure.
Measure the inner diameter of connecting rod bearing with
inside micrometer.
(Bearing oil clearance) = (Connecting rod bearing inner diame-
ter) – (Crankshaft pin journal diameter)
If the clearance exceeds the limit, select proper connecting rod
bearing according to connecting rod big end diameter and
crankshaft pin journal diameter to obtain specified bearing oil
clearance. Refer to EM-92, "
HOW TO SELECT CONNECTING
ROD BEARING" .
Method of Using Plastigage
Remove engine oil and dust on crankshaft pin and the surfaces of each bearing completely. Standard: 44.956 - 44.974 mm (1.7699-1.7706 in) dia.
Limit:
Out-of-round (Difference between “X” and “Y”)
: 0.005 mm (0.0002 in)
Taper (Difference between “A” and “B”)
: 0.005 mm (0.0002 in)
PBIC2203E
Limit : 0.03 mm (0.0012 in)
PBIC2541E
Standard : 0.028 - 0.045 mm (0.0011 - 0.0018 in)
Limit : 0.1 mm (0.004 in)
PBIC1642E
CYLINDER BLOCK
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MAIN BEARING CRUSH HEIGHT
When lower cylinder block is removed after being tightened to
the specified torque with main bearings installed, the tip end of
bearing must protrude. Refer to EM-86, "
ASSEMBLY" for the
tightening procedure.
If the standard is not met, replace main bearings.
CONNECTING ROD BEARING CRUSH HEIGHT
When connecting rod bearing cap is removed after being tight-
ened to the specified torque with connecting rod bearings
installed, the tip end of bearing must protrude. Refer to EM-86,
"ASSEMBLY" for the tightening procedure.
If the standard is not met, replace connecting rod bearings.
LOWER CYLINDER BLOCK MOUNTING BOLT OUTER DIAMETER
Perform only with M10 bolts.
Measure the outer diameters (“d1 ”, “d2 ”) at two positions as
shown in the figure.
If reduction appears in “A” range, regard it as “d2 ”.
If it exceeds the limit (a large difference in dimensions), replace
lower cylinder block mounting bolt with a new one.
CONNECTING ROD BOLT OUTER DIAMETER
Measure the outer diameter “d” at position as shown in the fig-
ure.
If reduction appears in a position other than “d”, regard it as “d”.
When “d” falls below the limit (when it becomes thinner), replace
connecting rod bolt with a new one.Standard : There must be crush height.
SEM502G
Standard : There must be crush height.
PBIC1646E
Limit (“d1 ” – “d2 ”) : 0.13 mm (0.0051 in)
PBIC0911E
Limit : 7.75 mm (0.3051 in)
PBIC0912E
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
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VA LV E
Valve Timing
( ): Valve timing control “ON”
Valve Dimensions
Unit: mm (in)
Valve Clearance
Unit: mm (in)
*: Approximately 80°C (176°F) Va l v e t i m i n g
Unit: degree
abcde f
212 236−4 (31) 60 (25) 3 29
PBIC0187E
Valve head diameter “D”Intake 35.5 - 35.8 (1.398 - 1.409)
Exhaust 30.5 - 30.8 (1.201 - 1.213)
Valve length “L”Intake 97.16 (3.8252)
Exhaust 98.82 (3.8905)
Valve stem diameter “d”Intake 5.965 - 5.980 (0.2348 - 0.2354)
Exhaust 5.955 - 5.970 (0.2344 - 0.2350)
Valve seat angle “α”Intake
45°15′ - 45°45′
Exhaust
Valve margin “T”Intake 1.1 (0.043)
Exhaust 1.3 (0.051)
SEM188A
Items Cold Hot* (reference data)
Intake 0.24 - 0.32 (0.009 - 0.013) 0.304 - 0.416 (0.012 - 0.016)
Exhaust 0.26 - 0.34 (0.010 - 0.013) 0.308 - 0.432 (0.012 - 0.017)