2003 FORD MUSTANG Steering rack

misaligned.
screws. REPAIR as necessary.
z Loose interior
component or
trim. z
CARRY OUT a "touch test".
ELIMINATE the noise by
pressing or pulling on interior
trim and components. USE the
Rotunda Squeak and Rattle Kit
to isolate any rattling/squeaking
components.
z Squeak or rattle—
noise with a
vibration concern z
Damaged or
worn body
mounts. z
INSPECT the upper and lower
absorbers and washers for
damage or wear. CHECK the
body mount brackets for
damage. CHECK the nuts and
bolts are tightened to
specifications. TIGHTEN as
necessary.
z Damaged or
worn sub- frame
mounts. z
INSPECT the upper and lower
absorbers for damage or wear.
CHECK the sub- frame for
damage. CHECK the nuts and
bolts are tightened to
specifications. TIGHTEN as
necessary. Symptom Chart—
Steering Noise/Vibration Condition
Possible Sources Action
z Steering grunt or
shudder — occurs
when turning into
or out of a turn at
low speeds
(temperature
sensitive) z
Steering gear or power
steering hoses. z
GO to Steering Gear
Grunt/Shudder Test
component test in this
section.
z Steering System
clonk— hydraulic
knocking sound z
Air in the steering
hydraulic system. z
CHECK for leaks in the
system. PURGE the air
from the system.
REFER to Section 211 -
00 .
z Power steering
pump moan —
loud humming
noise occurs when
the steering wheel
is rotated to the
stop position.
Produces a 120-
600 Hz frequency
that changes with
rpm z
Power steering hose
grounded out to
chassis. z
INSPECT the power
steering hoses. REPAIR
as necessary.
z Aerated fluid. zCHECK for leaks in the
system. PURGE the air
from the system.
REFER to Section 211 -
00 .
z Steering gear isolators. zINSPECT the isolators
for wear or damage.
REPAIR as necessary.
z Low fluid. zCHECK the fluid level. Klj . 33 ba
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REFILL as necessary.
z Power steering pump
brackets loose or
misaligned. z
CHECK bolts, brackets
and bracket alignment.
TIGHTEN bolts to
specification. REPAIR
or INSTALL new
brackets as necessary.
REFER to Section 211 -
02 .
z Steering gear clunk
— occurs only
while cornering
over a bump (can
be temperature
sensitive) z
Steering gear. zINSPECT the steering
gear for loose mounting
bolts. TIGHTEN as
necessary. REFER to
Section 211 - 02 .
z Feedback (rattle,
chuckle or
knocking noise in
the steering gear)
— a condition
where roughness is
felt in the steering
wheel when the
vehicle is driven
over rough
surfaces z
Column
intermediate/flexible
shaft joints damaged or
worn. z
INSTALL a new
intermediate/flexible
shaft. REFER to Section 211 - 04 .
z Loose, damaged or
worn tie- rod ends. z
TIGHTEN the nuts to
specification or
INSTALL new tie- rod
ends as necessary.
REFER to Section 211 -
02 .
z Steering gear
insulators or mounting
bolts loose or
damaged. z
TIGHTEN the bolts or
INSTALL new bolts as
necessary. REFER to
Section 211 - 02 .
z Steering column
intermediate shaft bolts
are loose. z
TIGHTEN the bolts to
specification. REFER to
Section 211 - 04 .
z Steering column
damaged or worn. z
REPAIR or INSTALL a
new steering column as
necessary. REFER to
Section 211 - 04 .
z Loose suspension
bushings, bolts or ball
joints. z
INSPECT the
suspension system.
TIGHTEN or INSTALL
new components as
necessary. REFER to
Section 204 - 01 .
z Feedback (nibble
at the steering
wheel) — a
condition where
slight rotational
movement is felt in
the steering wheel
when the vehicle is
driven over rough
or grooved z
Lateral runout in the
tire or wheel. z
GO to Pinpoint Test H . Klj . 34 ba
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surfaces
zYoke spring in the
steering gear. z
CHECK TSBs for
revised yoke spring for
applicable vehicles.
z Accessory drive
belt squeal/chirp—
when rotating the
steering wheel
from stop to stop z
Loose or worn
accessory drive belt. z
ADJUST or INSTALL a
new accessory belt as
necessary. REFER to
Section 303 - 05 .
z Power steering
gear hiss z
Steering column
intermediate/flexible
shaft- to-steering gear
is binding or
misaligned. z
REPAIR or INSTALL a
new
intermediate/flexible
shaft as necessary.
REFER to Section 211 -
04 .
z Grounded or loose
steering column boot at
the dash panel. z
REPAIR as necessary.
z Damaged or worn
steering gear input
shaft and valve. z
REPAIR or INSTALL a
new steering gear as
necessary. REFER to
Section 211 - 02 .
z Steering column
rattle z
Loose bolts or
attaching brackets. z
TIGHTEN the bolts to
specifications.
z Loose, worn or
insufficiently lubricated
column bearings. z
LUBRICATE or
INSTALL new steering
column bearings as
necessary. REFER to
Section 211 - 04 .
z Steering shaft
insulators damaged or
worn. z
INSTALL new
insulators. REFER to
Section 211 - 04 .
z Intermediate/flexible
shaft compressed or
extended. z
INSPECT the rubber
spider coupling for
damage. INSTALL a
new
intermediate/flexible
shaft. REFER to Section 211 - 04 .
z Steering column
squeak or cracks z
Insufficient lubricated
steering shaft
bushings. z
LUBRICATE the
steering shaft and shaft
tube seals.
z Loose or misaligned
steering column
shrouds. z
TIGHTEN or ALIGN the
steering column
shrouds.
z Steering wheel rubbing
against steering
column shrouds. z
REPOSITION the
steering column
shrouds.
z Insufficient lubricated
speed control slip ring. z
LUBRICATE the speed
control slip ring.
z Upper or lower bearing
sleeve out of position. z
REPOSITION the
bearing sleeves.
z Power steering
pump noisy z
Incorrect assembly of
components.
z Imperfections on the
outside diameter or z
REPAIR or INSTALL a
new power steering
pump as necessary.
REFER to Section 211 -Klj . 35 ba
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end surface of the
power steering pump
rotor.
z Damaged or worn
power steering pump
rotor splines.
z A crack on the inner
surface of the power
steering pump cam.
z Interference between
the power steering
pump rotor and cam.
z Damaged or worn
power steering pump
rotor and pressure
plates. 02 .
z Power steering
pump swish noise z
Power steering fluid
flow into the bypass
valve of the pump
valve housing with fluid
temperature below 54°
C (130°F). z
Acceptable condition.
z Power steering
pump whine noise z
Aerated fluid. zPURGE the air from the
system. REFER to
Section 211 - 00 .
CHECK for a leak in the
system.
z Damaged power
steering pump cam. z
REPAIR or INSTALL a
new power steering
pump as necessary.
REFER to Section 211 -
02 .
z Damaged valve cover
O-ring seal. z
REPAIR or INSTALL a
new power steering
pump as necessary.
REFER to Section 211 -
02 .
z Power steering
pump clicking
(mechanical) noise z
Power steering pump
rotor slippers too long,
excessive rotor slipper-
to-slot clearance or
damaged or worn rotor
assembly. z
REPAIR or INSTALL a
new power steering
pump as necessary.
REFER to Section 211 -
02 .
z Power steering
pump clatter noise z
Damaged corners on
the outside diameter or
the power steering
rotor or distorted rotor
slipper ring. z
REPAIR or INSTALL a
new power steering
pump as necessary.
REFER to Section 211 -
02 .
Symptom Chart—
Suspension Noise/Vibration Condition
Possible Sources Action
z Squeak or grunt— noise
from the front suspension,
occurs more in cold
ambient temperatures.
More noticeable over
rough roads or when
turning z
Front stabilizer
bar insulators. z
Under these conditions,
the noise is acceptable.
CHECK TSBs. Klj . 36 ba
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PINPOINT TEST I: REAR SUSPENSION NOISE z
WARNING: The electrical power to the air
suspension system must be shut off prior to hoisting,
jacking or towing an air suspension vehicle. This can
be accomplished by turning off the air suspension
switch. Failure to do so can result in unexpected
inflation or deflation of the air springs, which can result
in shifting of the vehicle during these operations.
z Raise and support the vehicle.
z Check the steering system for wear or damage. Carry out a
steering linkage test. Refer Section 211 - 00 .
z Inspect the tire wear pattern. Refer to Tire Wear Patterns
chart in this section.
z Are the steering components worn or damaged? REPAIR the steering
system. INSTALL new
components as necessary.
TEST the system for normal
operation.
No
GO to
H3 .
H3 FRONT SHOCK ABSORBER/STRUT CHECK
z
Check the front shock absorbers/strut mounts for loose
bolts or nuts.
z Check the front shock absorbers/struts for wear or damage.
Carry out a "bounce test".
z Are the front shock absorbers/struts loose or
damaged? Yes
TIGHTEN to specifications if
loose. INSTALL new front
shock absorbers/struts if
damaged. TEST the system
for normal operation.
No
GO to
H4 .
H4 CHECK THE FRONT SPRINGS
z
Check the front spring and front spring mounts/brackets for
wear or damage.
z Are the front springs or spring mounts/brackets worn
or damaged? Yes
REPAIR or INSTALL new
components as necessary.
TEST the system for normal
operation.
No
GO to
H5 .
H5 CHECK THE CONTROL ARMS/RADIUS ARMS
z
Inspect the control arm bushings for wear or damage.
z Inspect for twisted or bent control/radius arm.
z Are the control/radius arms damaged or worn? Yes
REPAIR or INSTALL new
components as necessary.
TEST the system for normal
operation.
No
GO to
H6 .
H6 CHECK THE STABILIZER BAR/TRACK BAR
z
Check the stabilizer bar/track bar bushings and links for
damage or wear.
z Check the stabilizer bar/track bar for damage.
z Check for loose or damaged stabilizer bar isolators or
brackets.
z Are the stabilizer bar/track bar components loose, worn
or damaged? Yes
REPAIR or INSTALL new
components as necessary.
TEST the system for normal
operation.
No
Suspension system OK.
CONDUCT diagnosis on
other suspect systems.
Test Step Result / Action to Take Klj . 54 ba
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4. While the noise is occurring, either place an EngineEAR probe near the IAC valve and the inlet
tube, or create a 6.35 mm (0.25 in)- 12.7 mm (0.50 in) air gap between the inlet tube and the
clean air tube. If the IAC valve is making the noise, install a new IAC valve.
5. Test the vehicle for normal operation.
Steering Gear Grunt/Shudder Test
1. Start and run the vehicle to operating temperature.
2. Set engine idle speed to 1200 rpm.
3. CAUTION: Do not hold the steering wheel against the stops for more than three to
five seconds at a time. Damage to the power steering pump will occur.
Rotate the steering wheel to the RH stop, then turn the steering wheel 90° back from that
position. Turn the steering wheel slowly in a 15° to 30° arc.
4. Turn the steering wheel another 90°. Turn the steering wheel slowly in a 15° to 30° arc.
5. Repeat the test with power steering fluid at different temperatures.
6. If a light grunt is heard or a low (50- 200 Hz) shudder is present, this is a normal steering system
condition.
7. If a loud grunt is heard, or a strong shudder is felt, fill and purge the power steering system.
Checking Tooth Contact Pattern and Condition of the Ring and Pinion
There are two basic types of conditions that will produce ring and pinion noise. The first type is a howl
or chuckle produced by broken, cracked, chipped, scored or forcibly damaged gear teeth and is
usually quite audible over the entire speed range. The second type of ring and pinion noise pertains to
the mesh pattern of the gear pattern. This gear noise can be recognized as it produces a cycling pitch
or whine. Ring and pinion noise tends to peak in a narrow speed range or ranges, and will tend to
remain constant in pitch.
1. Raise and support the vehicle. For additional information, refer to Section 100 - 02 .
2. Drain the axle lubricant. Refer to Section 205 - 02A for Ford 7.5 rear axles or
Section 205 - 02B for
Ford 8.8 integral axles.
3. Remove the carrier assembly or the axle housing cover depending on the axle type. Refer to Section 205 - 02A for Ford 7.5 rear axles or
Section 205 - 02B for Ford 8.8 integral axles.
4. Inspect the gear set for scoring or damage. Klj . 64 ba
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Wheel Track
Dogtracking
Dogtracking or thrust angle is the condition in which the rear axle is not square to the chassis. Heavily
crowned roads can give the illusion of dogtracking.
Wander
Wander is the tendency of the vehicle to require frequent, random left and right steering wheel (3600)
corrections to maintain a straight path down a level road. Item Description
1 Body reinforcement
2 Ride height (shortest distance)
3 Rear axle
Item Part Number Description
1 — Front track
2 — Rear track
Item Part Number Description
1 — Vehicle centerline
2 — Axle centerline
3 — Thrust angle Klj . 4 ba
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6. If an obvious cause for an observed or reported condition is found, correct the cause (if
possible) before proceeding to the next step.
7. If the fault is not visually evident, determine the symptom and GO to Symptom Chart .
Symptom Chart z
Front wheel bearing(s)
z Loose or damaged front or rear suspension components
z Loose, damaged or missing suspension fastener(s)
z Damaged spring(s)
z Damaged or leaking strut and spring assemblies
z Damaged or leaking shock absorber(s)
z Worn or damaged suspension bushing(s)
z Loose, worn or damaged steering system components
z Damaged axle components
Symptom Chart Condition
Possible Sources Action
z Dogtracking zExcessive rear
thrust angle. z
CHECK the wheel alignment.
ADJUST as necessary.
z Front or rear
suspension
components. z
INSPECT the front and rear
suspension system. REPAIR
or INSTALL new suspension
components as necessary.
REFER to Section 204 - 01 or
Section 204 - 02 .
z Drive axle
damaged. z
REPAIR as necessary. Refer
to the appropriate section in
Group 205 for the procedure..
z Drift/pull zUnequal tire
pressure. z
ADJUST tire pressure.
z Excessive side-to-
side difference in
caster or camber. z
CHECK the wheel alignment.
ADJUST as necessary.
z Tire forces. zROTATE tires front to rear.
z Unevenly loaded or
overloaded vehicle. z
NOTIFY the customer of
incorrect vehicle loading.
z Steering
components. z
REFER to Section 211 - 00 .
z Brake drag. zREFER to Section 206 - 00 .
z Front bottoming
or riding low z
Strut(s). zINSTALL new strut(s) as
necessary. REFER to Section 204 - 01 .
z Front coil springs
(5310). z
CHECK ride height. INSTALL
new springs as necessary.
REFER to Section 204 - 01 .
z Incorrect tire
wear z
Incorrect tire
pressure (rapid
center rib or inner
and outer edge
wear). z
ADJUST tire pressure. Klj . 2 ba
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