2003 FORD MUSTANG steering wheel

REFILL as necessary.
z Power steering pump
brackets loose or
misaligned. z
CHECK bolts, brackets
and bracket alignment.
TIGHTEN bolts to
specification. REPAIR
or INSTALL new
brackets as necessary.
REFER to Section 211 -
02 .
z Steering gear clunk
— occurs only
while cornering
over a bump (can
be temperature
sensitive) z
Steering gear. zINSPECT the steering
gear for loose mounting
bolts. TIGHTEN as
necessary. REFER to
Section 211 - 02 .
z Feedback (rattle,
chuckle or
knocking noise in
the steering gear)
— a condition
where roughness is
felt in the steering
wheel when the
vehicle is driven
over rough
surfaces z
Column
intermediate/flexible
shaft joints damaged or
worn. z
INSTALL a new
intermediate/flexible
shaft. REFER to Section 211 - 04 .
z Loose, damaged or
worn tie- rod ends. z
TIGHTEN the nuts to
specification or
INSTALL new tie- rod
ends as necessary.
REFER to Section 211 -
02 .
z Steering gear
insulators or mounting
bolts loose or
damaged. z
TIGHTEN the bolts or
INSTALL new bolts as
necessary. REFER to
Section 211 - 02 .
z Steering column
intermediate shaft bolts
are loose. z
TIGHTEN the bolts to
specification. REFER to
Section 211 - 04 .
z Steering column
damaged or worn. z
REPAIR or INSTALL a
new steering column as
necessary. REFER to
Section 211 - 04 .
z Loose suspension
bushings, bolts or ball
joints. z
INSPECT the
suspension system.
TIGHTEN or INSTALL
new components as
necessary. REFER to
Section 204 - 01 .
z Feedback (nibble
at the steering
wheel) — a
condition where
slight rotational
movement is felt in
the steering wheel
when the vehicle is
driven over rough
or grooved z
Lateral runout in the
tire or wheel. z
GO to Pinpoint Test H . Klj . 34 ba
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surfaces
zYoke spring in the
steering gear. z
CHECK TSBs for
revised yoke spring for
applicable vehicles.
z Accessory drive
belt squeal/chirp—
when rotating the
steering wheel
from stop to stop z
Loose or worn
accessory drive belt. z
ADJUST or INSTALL a
new accessory belt as
necessary. REFER to
Section 303 - 05 .
z Power steering
gear hiss z
Steering column
intermediate/flexible
shaft- to-steering gear
is binding or
misaligned. z
REPAIR or INSTALL a
new
intermediate/flexible
shaft as necessary.
REFER to Section 211 -
04 .
z Grounded or loose
steering column boot at
the dash panel. z
REPAIR as necessary.
z Damaged or worn
steering gear input
shaft and valve. z
REPAIR or INSTALL a
new steering gear as
necessary. REFER to
Section 211 - 02 .
z Steering column
rattle z
Loose bolts or
attaching brackets. z
TIGHTEN the bolts to
specifications.
z Loose, worn or
insufficiently lubricated
column bearings. z
LUBRICATE or
INSTALL new steering
column bearings as
necessary. REFER to
Section 211 - 04 .
z Steering shaft
insulators damaged or
worn. z
INSTALL new
insulators. REFER to
Section 211 - 04 .
z Intermediate/flexible
shaft compressed or
extended. z
INSPECT the rubber
spider coupling for
damage. INSTALL a
new
intermediate/flexible
shaft. REFER to Section 211 - 04 .
z Steering column
squeak or cracks z
Insufficient lubricated
steering shaft
bushings. z
LUBRICATE the
steering shaft and shaft
tube seals.
z Loose or misaligned
steering column
shrouds. z
TIGHTEN or ALIGN the
steering column
shrouds.
z Steering wheel rubbing
against steering
column shrouds. z
REPOSITION the
steering column
shrouds.
z Insufficient lubricated
speed control slip ring. z
LUBRICATE the speed
control slip ring.
z Upper or lower bearing
sleeve out of position. z
REPOSITION the
bearing sleeves.
z Power steering
pump noisy z
Incorrect assembly of
components.
z Imperfections on the
outside diameter or z
REPAIR or INSTALL a
new power steering
pump as necessary.
REFER to Section 211 -Klj . 35 ba
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acceleration from a slow
speed or stop
assembly
mispositioned. and the rear suspension
for damage or wear.
REPAIR as necessary.
z Incorrect or high
CV joint
operating angle. z
CHECK vehicle ride
height is within limits.
REPAIR as necessary.
z Damaged or
worn front
suspension
components. z
CHECK for a loose
stabilizer bar, damaged
or loose strut/strut
bushings or loose or
worn ball joints.
INSPECT the steering
linkage for wear or
damage. REPAIR or
INSTALL new
components as
necessary.
z Shimmy—most
noticeable on
coast/deceleration. Also
hard steering condition z
Excessive
positive caster. z
CHECK the caster
alignment angle.
CORRECT as
necessary. REFER to
Section 204 - 00 .
Symptom Chart—
Tire Noise/Vibration Condition
Possible Sources Action
z Tire noise— hum/moan
at constant speeds z
Abnormal wear
patterns. z
SPIN the tire and CHECK
for tire wear. INSTALL a
new tire as necessary.
INSPECT for
damaged/worn suspension
components. CARRY OUT
wheel alignment.
z Tire noise— noise tone
lowers as the vehicle
speed is lowered z
Out-of- balance
tire. z
BALANCE the tire and
road test. INSTALL a new
tire as necessary. REFER
to Section 204 - 04 .
z Tire noise — ticking
noise, changes with
speed z
Nail puncture or
stone in tire
tread. z
INSPECT the tire. REPAIR
as necessary.
z Wheel and tire—
vibration and noise
concern is directly
related to vehicle
speed and is not
affected by
acceleration, coasting
or decelerating z
Damaged or
worn tire. z
Go To Pinpoint Test J .
z Tire wobble or
shudder — occurs at
lower speeds z
Damaged wheel
bearings. z
SPIN the tire and CHECK
for abnormal wheel
bearing play or roughness.
ADJUST or INSTALL new
wheel bearings as
necessary. REFER to
Section 204 - 01 .
z Damaged wheel. zINSPECT the wheel for
damage. INSTALL a new
wheel as necessary.
REFER to Section 204 -Klj . 38 ba
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01 .
z Damaged or
worn suspension
components. z
INSPECT the suspension
components for wear or
damage. REPAIR as
necessary.
z Loose wheel
nuts. z
CHECK the wheel nuts.
TIGHTEN to specification.
REFER to Section 204 -
04 .
z Damaged or
uneven tire wear. z
SPIN the tire and CHECK
for abnormal tire wear or
damage. INSTALL a new
tire as necessary. REFER
to Section 204 - 04 .
z Tire shimmy or
shake— occurs at
lower speeds z
Wheel/tire out of
balance. z
BALANCE the wheel/tire
assembly.
z Uneven tire wear. zCHECK for abnormal tire
wear. INSTALL a new tire
as necessary. REFER to
Section 204 - 04 .
z Excessive radial
runout of wheel
or tire. z
CARRY OUT a radial
runout test of the wheel
and tire. INSTALL a new
tire as necessary. REFER
to Section 204 - 04 .
z Worn or
damaged wheel
studs or
elongated stud
holes. z
INSPECT the wheel studs
and wheels. INSTALL new
components as necessary.
REFER to Section 204 - 01
for the front wheels or
Section 204
- 02 for the rear
wheels.
z Excessive lateral
runout of the
wheel or tire. z
CARRY OUT a lateral
runout test of the wheel
and tire. CHECK the
wheel, tire and hub.
REPAIR or INSTALL new
components as necessary.
z Foreign material
between the
brake disc and
hub or in the
brake disc fins. z
CLEAN the mounting
surfaces of the brake disc
and hub. CHECK the
brake disc fins for material.
z High speed shake or
shimmy—occurs at
high speeds z
Excessive wheel
hub runout.
z Damaged or
worn tires.
z Damaged or
worn wheel
bearings.
z Worn or
damaged
suspension or
steering linkage
components.
z Brake disc or
drum imbalance. z
Go To Pinpoint Test K . Klj . 39 ba
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condition. It may not always be necessary to follow a pinpoint test to its conclusion. Carry out only the
steps necessary to correct the condition. Then, test the system for normal operation. Sometimes, it is
necessary to remove various vehicle components to gain access to the component requiring testing.
Reinstall all components after verifying system operation is normal.
PINPOINT TEST A: BRAKE VIBRATION/SHUDDER
Test Step Result / Action to Take
A1 ROAD TEST THE VEHICLE—
LIGHT BRAKING z
Check that the wheel and tires are correct for the vehicle.
Inspect the tires for abnormal wear patterns.
z Road test the vehicle. Warm the brakes by slowing the vehicle
a few times from 80– 32 km/h (50 to 20 mph) using light braking
applications. At highway speeds of 89–97 km/h (55- 60 mph),
apply the brake using a light pedal force.
z Is there a vibration/shudder felt in the steering wheel, seat
or brake pedal? Yes
GO to
A4 .
No
GO to A2 .
A2 ROAD TEST THE VEHICLE—
MODERATE TO HEAVY
BRAKING z
Road test the vehicle. At highway speeds of 89–97 km/h (55- 60
mph), apply the brake using a moderate to heavy pedal force.
z Is there a vibration/shudder? Yes
For vehicles with ABS,
GO to
A3 . For vehicles
with standard brakes,
GO to A4 .
No
Vehicle is OK. VERIFY
condition with customer.
TEST the vehicle for
normal operation. A3 NORMAL ACTUATION OF THE ABS SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS
z
During moderate to heavy braking, noise from the hydraulic
control unit (HCU) and pulsation in the brake pedal can be
observed. Pedal pulsation coupled with noise during heavy
braking or on loose gravel, bumps, wet or snowy surfaces is
acceptable and indicates correct functioning of the ABS
system. Pedal pulsation or steering wheel nibble, (frequency is
proportioned to the vehicle speed) indicates a concern with a
brake or suspension component.
z Is the vibration/shudder vehicle speed sensitive? Yes
GO to
A5 .
No
The brake system is
operating correctly. A4 APPLICATION OF THE PARKING BRAKE
z
NOTE: Begin at the front of the vehicle unless the vibration or
shudder has been isolated to the rear.
z This test is not applicable to vehicles with drum- in-hat type
parking brakes. For vehicles with drum- in-hat parking brakes,
proceed to the next test. For all other vehicles, apply the
parking brake to identify if the problem is in the front or rear
brake. At highway speeds of 89–97 km/h (55- 60 mph), lightly
apply the parking brake until the vehicle slows down. Release
the parking brake immediately after the test.
z Is there a vibration/shudder? Yes
GO to
A7 .
No
GO to A5 .
A5 CHECK THE FRONT WHEEL BEARINGS
z
Check the front wheel bearings. Refer to Wheel Bearing Check in this section.
z Are the wheel bearings OK? Yes
GO to
A6 . Klj . 48 ba
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PINPOINT TEST C: ACCESSORY DRIVE BEARING HOOT
PINPOINT TEST D: POWER STEERING MOAN
PINPOINT TEST E: ENGINE DRIVEN COOLING FAN MOAN operating correctly?
No
INSTALL a new valve lifter/lash adjuster
(s). TEST the system for normal
operation.
Test Step Result / Action to Take
C1 CHECK THE IDLER AND TENSIONER
PULLEY BEARINGS z
Carry out the Vehicle Cold Soak
Procedure in this section.
z Key in START position.
z Place an EngineEAR probe directly on the
pulley center post or bolt to verify which
bearing is making the noise.
z Key in OFF position.
z Is either bearing making the noise? Yes
INSTALL a new pulley/idler. CARRY OUT the
Vehicle Cold Soak Procedure and TEST the
system for normal operation.
No
CONDUCT a diagnosis on other suspect
accessory drive components.
Test Step Result / Action to Take
D1 CHECK THE POWER STEERING
SYSTEM z
Carry out the Vehicle Cold Soak
Procedure in this section.
z Key in START position.
z Turn the steering wheel while the noise
is occurring and listen for changes in
sound pitch or loudness.
z Key in OFF position.
z Does the sound pitch or loudness
change while turning the steering
wheel? Yes
GO to
D2 .
No
CONDUCT a diagnosis on other suspect
accessory drive components. D2 VERIFY THE SOURCE
z
Key in START position.
z Place an EngineEAR probe near the
power steering pump/reservoir while the
noise is occurring. While an assistant
turns the steering wheel, listen for
changes in sound pitch or loudness.
z Key in OFF position.
z Does the sound pitch or loudness
change while turning the steering
wheel? Yes
VERIFY that the supply tube to the pump is
unobstructed. CHECK the fluid condition and
level. DRAIN the fluid and REFILL. CARRY
OUT the Vehicle Cold Soak Procedure and
TEST the system for normal operation. REFER
to Section 211
- 02 .
No
Normal system operation. Test Step Result / Action to Take
E1 CHECK THE ENGINE DRIVEN COOLING
FAN AFTER A COLD SOAK Klj . 51 ba
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Take
J1 ROAD TEST THE VEHICLE
z
NOTE: Wheel or tire vibrations felt in the steering wheel are most
likely related to the front wheel or tire. Vibration felt through the
seat are most likely related to the rear wheel or tire. This may not
always be true, but it can help to isolate the problem to the front
or rear of the vehicle.
z Test drive the vehicle at different speed ranges.
z During the road test, if the vibration can be eliminated by placing
the vehicle in neutral or is affected by the speed of the engine,
the cause is not the wheels or tires.
z Is there a vibration and noise? Yes
GO to
J2 .
No
The wheel and tires
are OK. CONDUCT a
diagnosis on other
suspect systems. J2 CHECK THE FRONT WHEEL BEARINGS
z
Check the front wheel bearings. Refer to Wheel Bearing Check in
this section.
z Are the wheel bearings OK? Yes
GO to
J3 .
No
INSPECT the wheel
bearings. ADJUST or
REPAIR as necessary.
TEST the system for
normal operation. J3 INSPECT THE TIRES
z
Check the tires for missing weights.
z Check the wheels for damage.
z Inspect the tire wear pattern. Refer to the Tire Wear Patterns
chart in this section.
z Do the tires have an abnormal wear pattern? Yes
CORRECT the
condition that caused
the abnormal wear.
INSTALL new tire(s).
TEST the system for
normal operation.
No
GO to
J4 .
J4 TIRE ROTATION
z
Spin the tires slowly and watch for signs of lateral runout.
z Spin the tires slowly and watch for signs of radial runout. Yes
GO to
J5 .
No
CHECK the wheel and
tire balance.
CORRECT as
necessary. TEST the
system for normal
operation. Klj . 56 ba
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4. While the noise is occurring, either place an EngineEAR probe near the IAC valve and the inlet
tube, or create a 6.35 mm (0.25 in)- 12.7 mm (0.50 in) air gap between the inlet tube and the
clean air tube. If the IAC valve is making the noise, install a new IAC valve.
5. Test the vehicle for normal operation.
Steering Gear Grunt/Shudder Test
1. Start and run the vehicle to operating temperature.
2. Set engine idle speed to 1200 rpm.
3. CAUTION: Do not hold the steering wheel against the stops for more than three to
five seconds at a time. Damage to the power steering pump will occur.
Rotate the steering wheel to the RH stop, then turn the steering wheel 90° back from that
position. Turn the steering wheel slowly in a 15° to 30° arc.
4. Turn the steering wheel another 90°. Turn the steering wheel slowly in a 15° to 30° arc.
5. Repeat the test with power steering fluid at different temperatures.
6. If a light grunt is heard or a low (50- 200 Hz) shudder is present, this is a normal steering system
condition.
7. If a loud grunt is heard, or a strong shudder is felt, fill and purge the power steering system.
Checking Tooth Contact Pattern and Condition of the Ring and Pinion
There are two basic types of conditions that will produce ring and pinion noise. The first type is a howl
or chuckle produced by broken, cracked, chipped, scored or forcibly damaged gear teeth and is
usually quite audible over the entire speed range. The second type of ring and pinion noise pertains to
the mesh pattern of the gear pattern. This gear noise can be recognized as it produces a cycling pitch
or whine. Ring and pinion noise tends to peak in a narrow speed range or ranges, and will tend to
remain constant in pitch.
1. Raise and support the vehicle. For additional information, refer to Section 100 - 02 .
2. Drain the axle lubricant. Refer to Section 205 - 02A for Ford 7.5 rear axles or
Section 205 - 02B for
Ford 8.8 integral axles.
3. Remove the carrier assembly or the axle housing cover depending on the axle type. Refer to Section 205 - 02A for Ford 7.5 rear axles or
Section 205 - 02B for Ford 8.8 integral axles.
4. Inspect the gear set for scoring or damage. Klj . 64 ba
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