2003 FORD MUSTANG service

Customer Interview
The diagnostic process starts with the customer interview. The service advisor must obtain as much
information as possible about the problem and take a test drive with the customer. There are many
ways a customer will describe NVH concerns and this will help minimize confusion arising from
descriptive language differences. It is important that the concern is correctly interpreted and the
customer descriptions are recorded. During the interview, ask the following questions:
zWhen was it first noticed?
z Did it appear suddenly or gradually? Klj . 4 ba
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z
Drive the vehicle over a bump or rough surface one wheel at a time to determine if the noise is
coming from the front or the back and the left or the right side of the vehicle.
z Proceed as necessary.
Neutral Engine Run- Up (NERU) Test
To carry out this test, proceed as follows:
zInstall a tachometer.
z Increase the engine rpm up from an idle to approximately 4000 rpm while in PARK on front
wheel drive vehicles with automatic transmissions, or NEUTRAL for all other vehicles. Note the
engine rpm and, if possible, determine the vibration frequency.
z Attempt to identify what part of the vehicle the concern is coming from.
z Attempt to identify the source of the concern.
z Proceed as necessary.
Drive Engine Run- Up (DERU) Load Test
To carry out this test, proceed as follows:
z WARNING: Block the front and rear wheels, and apply the parking brake and the
service brake, or injury to personnel can result.
CAUTION: Do not carry out the Engine Load Test for more than five seconds or
damage to the transmission or transaxle can result.
Block the front and rear wheels.
z Apply the parking brake and the service brake.
z Install a tachometer.
z Shift the transmission into DRIVE, and increase and decrease the engine rpm between an idle
to approximately 2000 rpm. Note the engine rpm and, if possible, determine the vibration
frequency.
z Repeat the test in REVERSE.
z If the vibration/noise is duplicated when carrying out this test, inspect the engine and
transmission or transaxle mounts.
z If the concern is definitely engine speed- related, carry out the Engine Accessory Test to narrow
down the source.
z Proceed as necessary.
Engine Accessory Test
To carry out this test, proceed as follows:
z WARNING: Block the front and rear wheels, and apply the parking brake and the
service brake, or injury to personnel can result.
CAUTION: Limit engine running time to one minute or less with belts removed or
serious engine damage will result. Klj . 8 ba
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z
Gearshift lever
loose. z
TIGHTEN the bolts to
specification. REFER to
Section 308 - 03A for
T50D transmissions or
Section 308 - 03B for
TR3650 transmissions.
z Gearshift linkage
rods worn or
damaged. z
CHECK the linkage
bushings for wear.
INSTALL new linkage
rods as necessary.
REFER to the
appropriate workshop
manual for the service
procedures.
z Transmission
rattling/clattering
noise— occurs in
neutral or in gear, at
idle z
Incorrect fluid level
or fluid quality. z
CHECK that the
transmission is filled to
the correct level and
with the specified fluid.
REFER to Section 308 -
03A for T50D
transmissions or
Section 308 - 03B for
TR3650 transmissions.
z Transmission
rattling/clattering
noise— noise at idle in
neutral z
Worn or rough
reverse idler gear. z
CHECK the reverse
idler gear. REPAIR as
necessary. REFER to
Section 308 - 03A for
T50D transmissions or
Section 308 - 03B for
TR3650 transmissions.
z Rough running
engine, cylinder
misfire. z
CHECK the ignition
system. CARRY OUT a
cylinder power test.
REFER to Section 303 -
00 .
z Excessive backlash
in gears z
CHECK the gear
backlash. ADJUST as
necessary. REFER to
Section 205 - 02A for
Ford 7.5 rear axles or
Section 205 - 02B for
Ford 8.8 integral axles.
z Worn countershaft
gears. z
REPAIR as necessary.
REFER to Section 308 -
03A for T50D
transmissions or
Section 308 - 03B for
TR3650 transmissions.
z Transmission whine—
a mild whine at
extreme speeds or
high rpm z
Rotating
gears/geartrain. z
Acceptable noise.
z Transmission whine—
a high pitched whine,
also described as a
squeal z
Transmission gears
are worn (high
mileage vehicle). z
Result of normal gear
wear. REPAIR as
necessary. REFER to
Section 308 - 03A for
T50D transmissions or
Section 308 - 03B for
TR3650 transmissions. Klj . 42 ba
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flange runout.
Symptom Chart—
Transmission (Automatic) Noise/Vibration Condition
Possible Sources Action
z Rattle— occurs
at idle or at
light
acceleration
from a stop z
Damaged engine or
transmission mounts. z
CHECK the
powertrain/drivetrain mounts
for damage. REPAIR or
INSTALL new mounts as
necessary.
z A loose front exhaust
pipe heat shield. z
REPAIR or INSTALL a new
heat shield as necessary.
z Loose inspection
plate or dust cover
plate. z
CHECK for loose bolts.
TIGHTEN to specifications.
REFER to Section 307 - 01 .
z Loose flex plate to
converter nuts. z
CHECK for loose nuts.
TIGHTEN to specifications.
REFER to Section 307 - 01 .
z Whine— pitch
increases with
vehicle speed.
Starts in first
and second
gear,
decreases or
goes away at
higher gears z
Damaged or worn low
one- way clutch.
z Damaged or worn
intermediate one- way
clutch.
z Friction elements.
z Damaged or worn
planetary or sun gear. z
INSPECT the transmission
for wear or damage. REPAIR
or INSTALL new components
as necessary. REFER to
Section 307 - 01 .
z Whine— the
pitch changes
with engine
speed z
A worn or damaged
accessory drive
component. z
CARRY OUT the Engine
Accessory Test. REPAIR or
INSTALL new components as
necessary.
z Incorrect fluid level. zCHECK that the transmission
is filled to the correct level.
ADD fluid as necessary.
REFER to Section 307 - 01 .
z Partially blocked filter. zINSPECT the filter. CLEAN or
INSTALL a new filter as
necessary. REFER to Section 307 - 01 .
z Worn or damaged
torque converter. z
CARRY OUT the torque
converter service and
replacement check. REFER
to Section 307 - 01 .
z Worn or damaged
front pump. z
INSPECT the front pump.
INSTALL a new front pump
as necessary. REFER to
Section 307 - 01 .
z Whine— pitch
changes with
vehicle speed z
Speedometer cable
or gears. z
REPAIR or INSTALL new
cables or gears as necessary.
z Whine/moan
type noise—
pitch increases
or changes
with vehicle
speed z
Damaged engine or
transmission mount. z
CHECK the
powertrain/drivetrain mounts
for damage. CARRY OUT
Powertrain/Drivetrain Mount Neutralizing in this section.
z U-joints worn or zINSPECT the U- joints for Klj . 45 ba
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damaged.
wear or damage. INSTALL
new U-joints as necessary.
REFER to Section 205 - 01 .
z Damaged or worn
differential ring and
pinion. z
INSPECT the differential ring
and pinion for damage.
CARRY OUT the Checking
Tooth Contact Pattern and
Condition of the Ring and
Pinion component test in this
section. REPAIR or INSTALL
a new differential ring and
pinion as necessary. REFER
to Section 205 - 02A for Ford
7.5 rear axles or Section 205 -
02B for Ford 8.8 integral
axles.
z Planetary gears
nicked or chipped. z
CHECK the planetary gears
for damage. INSTALL new
components as necessary.
REFER to Section 307 - 01 .
z Whistle— noise
is high pitched,
constant.
Changes in
pitch with
throttle position z
Hydraulic pressure in
the main control. z
INSPECT the main control.
REPAIR or INSTALL new
components as necessary.
REFER to Section 307 - 01 .
z Incorrect band/clutch
apply pressure. z
CARRY OUT the line
pressure tests. REPAIR or
INSTALL components as
necessary. REFER to Section 307 - 01 .
z Worn or damaged
torque converter. z
CARRY OUT the torque
converter service and
replacement check. REFER
to Section 307 - 01 .
z Clunk— occurs
when shifting
from PARK to
a drive or
reverse
position z
Damaged powertrain
mounts. z
INSPECT the powertrain
mounts for damage. INSTALL
new mounts as necessary.
z Damaged or worn
pinion bearings. z
CHECK for abnormal bearing
play or roughness. INSTALL
new bearings as necessary.
REFER to Section 205 - 02A
for Ford 7.5 rear axles or
Section 205
- 02B for Ford 8.8
integral axles.
z Worn or galled
driveshaft slip yoke
splines. z
CLEAN and INSPECT the
splines of the yoke. INSTALL
a new slip yoke as necessary.
REFER to Section 205 - 01 .
z Worn friction
elements or
excessive clutch pack
end plate play. z
INSPECT the transmission
for wear. CHECK that all end
play and clearances are
within specification. REPAIR
or INSTALL new components
as necessary. REFER to
Section 307 - 01 . Klj . 46 ba
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PINPOINT TEST L: CLUTCH VIBRATION appropriate workshop manual for the service procedures.
z Secure the brake drums (if so equipped), by installing wheel
hub bolt nuts, reversed.
z Carefully accelerate the drivetrain while checking for vibration.
z Is the vibration present? assemblies as necessary.
TEST the system for
normal operation.
Test Step Result / Action to Take
L1 CHECK ENGINE COMPONENTS FOR GROUNDING
z
NOTE: Make sure the clutch is the cause of the
vibration concern. The vibration should occur during
clutch operation. The clutch can also be difficult to
engage or disengage. Eliminate all related systems
before checking the clutch components.
z NOTE: Check the driveline angles and driveshaft
runout before disassembling the clutch system. Refer
to Section 205 - 00 for the correct driveline angle
specifications.
z Check the powertrain/drivetrain mounts, exhaust
manifolds or other engine components for grounding
on the chassis.
z Are any mounts or engine components
grounded? Yes
REPAIR as necessary. TEST the
system for normal operation.
No
GO to
L2 .
L2 CHECK THE ACCESSORY DRIVE
z
Remove the accessory drive belt.
z Does the vibration stop with the accessory drive
belt removed? Yes
DIAGNOSE the accessory drive
components.
No
GO to
L3 .
L3 CHECK FOR LOOSE CLUTCH PRESSURE PLATE
BOLTS z
Check for loose clutch pressure plate bolts. Inspect
the clutch pressure plate for damage or for material
between the pressure plate and flywheel.
z Are there any loose bolts or damage? Yes
TIGHTEN the bolts to
specifications or if damaged,
INSTALL a new clutch pressure
plate. REFER to
Section 308 - 01 .
TEST the system for normal
operation.
No
GO to L4 .
L4 CHECK THE CLUTCH DISC SPRINGS
z
Check for worn, broken or loose clutch disc springs.
z Are the clutch springs worn, broken or loose? Yes
INSTALL a new clutch disc.
REFER to
Section 308 - 01 . TEST
the system for normal operation.
No
GO to L5 .
L5 CHECK THE CLUTCH DISC SPLINES
z
Inspect the clutch disc splines for damage or wear.
z Is there damage or wear? Yes
INSTALL a new clutch disc.
REFER to
Section 308 - 01 . TEST Klj . 61 ba
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REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Wheel Hub and Bearing
Removal
CAUTION: Suspension fasteners are critical parts because they affect performance of vital
components and systems and their failure can result in major service expense. A new part with
the same part number or an equivalent part must be installed, if installation is necessary. Do
not use a part of lesser quality or substitute design. Torque values must be used as specified
during reassembly to ensure correct retention of these parts.
1. Raise the vehicle on a hoist. For additional information, refer to Section 100 - 02 .
2. Remove the wheel and tire assembly. For additional information, refer to Section 204 - 04 .
3. Remove the front brake disc. For additional information, refer to Section 206 - 03 .
4. Remove and discard the front hub cap grease seal (1N135).
5. CAUTION: The wheel hub retainer (3B477) is a one time use item and must be
replaced with a new retainer when removed. Failure to do so can cause the retainer to
come loose during vehicle operation resulting in loss of vehicle control.
Remove and discard the front axle wheel hub retainer.
6. Remove the front wheel hub and bearing (1104).
SECTION 204-
01: Front Suspension 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual Klj . 1 ba
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REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Arm —
Lower
Removal
CAUTION: Suspension fasteners are critical parts because they affect performance of vital
components and systems and their failure can result in major service expense. A new part with
the same part number or an equivalent part must be installed, if installation is necessary. Do
not use a part of lesser quality or substitute design. Torque values must be used as specified
during reassembly to ensure correct retention of these parts.
1. Mark the front shock absorber (18124) relative to the protective sleeve with the vehicle in a static, level ground position (curb height).
2. Raise the vehicle on a hoist. For additional information, refer to Section 100 - 02 .
3. Remove the wheel and tire assembly. For additional information, refer to Section 204 - 04 .
4. Remove the front brake disc shield. For additional information, refer to Section 206 - 03 .
5. CAUTION: To prevent damage to the front suspension lower arm (3078) do not
remove the nut from the ball joint (3050) at this time.
Disconnect the ball joint stud from the arm.
zLoosen the nut two or three turns.
z Sharply rap on the front wheel spindle (3105) at the ball joint connection to disconnect
the ball joint stud.
SECTION 204-
01: Front Suspension 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual Klj . 1 ba
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