2003 FORD MUSTANG service

5. Remove all four of the snap rings.
6.
NOTE: If necessary, use a pair of pliers to remove a bearing cup if it cannot be pressed out all
the way.
Remove the driveshaft slip yoke (4841).
1. Position the driveshaft slip yoke in the U- joint tool.
2. Press out a bearing cup.
3. Rotate the driveshaft slip yoke.
4. Press on the spider to remove the remaining bearing cup.
5. Remove the driveshaft slip yoke.
7. Repeat Step 5 to remove the remaining bearing cups and spider from the driveshaft.
8. Clean the yoke area at each end of the driveshaft.
Assembly 1. NOTE: Universal joint service kits are to be installed as complete assemblies only. Do not mix
components from other U- joint kits.
Install the bearing cup. 1. Start a new bearing cup into the driveshaft yoke. Klj . 2 ba
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IN-
VEHICLE REPAIR
Axle Housing Bushing
Removal CAUTION: Suspension fasteners are critical parts because they affect performance of vital
components and systems and their failure can result in major service expense. A new part with
the same part number must be installed if installation becomes necessary. If substitution is
necessary, the part must be of the same finish and property class. Torque values must be used
as specified during reassembly to make sure of correct retention of these parts.
1. Remove the upper arm and bushing (5500). For additional information, refer to Section 204 - 02 .
2. Using the special tools, remove the bushing.
Installation 1. Using the special tools, install the bushing.
SECTION 205-
02A: Rear Drive Axle/Differential — Ford 7.5-Inch Ring
Gear 2003 Mustang Workshop
Manual Special Tool(s)
Axle Suspension Bushing Set
204-
S030 (T78P-5638- A) Klj . 1 ba
22003 Mustang Workshop Manual
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IN-
VEHICLE REPAIR
Axle Housing Bushing
Removal CAUTION: Suspension fasteners are critical parts because they affect performance of vital
components and systems and their failure can result in major service expense. A new part with
the same part number must be installed if installation becomes necessary. If substitution is
necessary, the part must be of the same finish and property class. Torque values must be used
as specified during reassembly to make sure of correct retention of these parts.
1. Remove the upper arm and bushing (5500). For additional information, refer to Section 204 - 02 .
2. Using the special tools, remove the bushing.
Installation 1. Using the special tools, install the bushing.
SECTION 205-
02B: Rear Drive Axle/Differential — Ford 8.8-Inch Ring
Gear 2003 Mustang Workshop
Manual Special Tool(s)
Axle Suspension Bushing Set
204-
S030 (T78P-5638- A) Klj . 1 ba
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in the brake master cylinder reservoir are also indicators of system concerns.
If a wheel is locked and the vehicle must be moved, open a bleeder screw at the locked wheel (1007)
to let out enough fluid to relieve the pressure. Close the bleeder screw. This bleeding operation may
release the brakes but will not correct the cause of trouble. If this does not relieve the locked wheel
condition, repair the locked components before proceeding.
Inspect all hoses and connections. All unused vacuum connectors should be capped. Make sure
hoses and their connections are correctly secured and in good condition with no holes, soft or
collapsed areas.
Non-
Pressure Leaks
The only part of the brake system that could have a brake fluid loss that does not appear when the
system is under pressure is the brake master cylinder reservoir area. Brake fluid loss can be caused
by a missing or poorly- fitted brake master cylinder filler cap (2162), a punctured or otherwise damaged
brake master cylinder reservoir, a missing or damaged brake master cylinder filler cap gasket, or by
missing, damaged or poorly- fitted sealing grommets between the brake master cylinder (2140) and the
brake master cylinder reservoir.
The brake master cylinder reservoir grommets are not separately serviceable and must be installed
new as part of a new brake master cylinder reservoir.
Install a new flexible brake hose if it shows signs of softening, cracking or other damage.
When installing a new brake hose, position the hose to avoid contact with other vehicle components.
Road Test
Perform a road test to compare actual vehicle braking performance with the performance standards
expected by the driver. The ability of the test driver to make valid comparisons and detect performance
deficiencies will depend on experience.
The driver should have a thorough knowledge of brake system operation and accepted general
performance guidelines in order to make good comparisons and detect performance problems.
Select a road that is reasonably smooth and level. Gravel or bumpy roads are not suitable because the
surface does not allow the tires to grip the road equally. Avoid crowned roads.
A key factor in evaluating brake concerns is the deceleration rate. This varies from vehicle to vehicle
and with changes in operating conditions. It is evident how well the brakes are working after just a few
applications.
Avoid locking the brakes. Locked brakes are not an indication of braking efficiency.
Visual Inspection Chart Mechanical Electrical
z
Brake master cylinder
z Brake caliper piston
z Brake discs
z Brake pads z
Parking brake switch
z Damaged or corroded wiring harness
z Brake master cylinder fluid level switch Klj . 2 ba
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For low or spongy brake pedal concerns:
zcheck and, if necessary, refill the brake master cylinder reservoir.
z bleed the brake system and retest the brake pedal feel.
z if the brake pedal is still low or feels spongy, check the brake pedal mounting for looseness and
correct installation. Check the power brake booster and the brake master cylinder for loose
mounting. Correct as necessary and retest the system for normal operation.
For a slow or incomplete brake pedal return concern:
zinspect for binding, damage, correct installation or interference at the brake pedal.
z check the power brake booster for binding, damage and correct installation.
Vibration When Brakes are Applied
For vibration concerns when brakes are applied, perform the following procedure.
Visually inspect: ztire condition and pressure.
z suspension bushings and ball joints.
Correct as necessary. 1. Verify and isolate the concern. Brake roughness can be felt in: zthe steering wheel.
z the seat.
z the brake pedal.
2. After verifying the concern, check for related concerns in the: zOn- Line Automotive Service Information System (OASIS).
z Technical Service Bulletins.
3. Check wheel bearing end- play and correct as necessary.
4. NOTE: Begin at the front of the vehicle unless the vibration has been isolated to the rear.
Remove the tire and wheel.
5. Remove the brake caliper.
6. Measure and record the brake disc thickness. Install a new brake disc if the thickness after machining will be at or below specification. The specification is molded into the brake disc. Do z
Power brake booster
z Brake pedal linkage
z Vacuum booster hose
z Tires
z Foreign material Klj . 3 ba
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The function of the power brake booster check valve is to allow manifold vacuum to enter the power
brake booster and prevent the escape of vacuum in case manifold vacuum is lost during sustained full
throttle operation.
To test the function of the power brake booster check valve :
zStart and run the engine for at least 10 seconds.
z Operate the brake pedal to check for power assist.
z Disconnect the vacuum booster hose from the power brake booster check valve. Do not remove
the power brake booster check valve from the power brake booster.
z There should be enough vacuum retained in the brake booster for at least one more power-
assisted brake operation.
Brake Master Cylinder — Normal Conditions
The following conditions are considered normal and are not indications that the brake master cylinder
is in need of service.
Condition 1: During normal operation of the brake master cylinder, the fluid level in the brake master
cylinder reservoir will rise during brake application and fall during release. The net fluid level (i.e., after
brake application and release) will remain unchanged.
Condition 2: A trace of brake fluid will exist on the booster shell below the master cylinder mounting
flange. This results from the normal lubricating action of the master cylinder bore and seal.
Condition 3: Fluid level will decrease with pad wear.
Brake Master Cylinder — Abnormal Conditions
Changes in brake pedal feel or travel are indicators that something could be wrong in the brake
system. GO to Symptom Chart for abnormal condition diagnosis.
Bypass Condition Test 1. Disconnect the brake lines at the brake master cylinder.
2. Plug the outlet ports of the brake master cylinder.
3. Apply the brakes. If brake pedal height cannot be maintained, the brake master cylinder has an internal leak and must be rebuilt or replaced.
Compensator Port Check
The purpose of the compensator ports in the brake master cylinder is to supply any additional brake
fluid required by the system due to brake pad wear and to allow brake fluid returning from the brake
lines to the brake master cylinder to enter the brake master cylinder reservoir.
The returning brake fluid will cause a slight turbulence in the brake master cylinder reservoir. Klj . 14 ba
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The front disc brake caliper (2B120):
zbolts to the front disc brake caliper anchor plate (2B292), which bolts to the front wheel spindle
(3105).
z is a pin slider, dual piston design.
The front brake discs (1125):
zare of a ventilated full- cast design, with non-directional cooling fins.
z are serviced with the disc brake caliper and front disc brake caliper anchor plate removed.
The front brake disc shield (2K005): Item Part Number Description
1 2B120 Disc brake caliper
2 2L126 Bleeder screw cap
3 2208 Bleeder screw
4 2B164 Anti-
rattle spring 5 2196 Caliper piston
6 2B115 Piston seal
7 2207 Piston dust boot
8 2L200 Pad slipper
9 2B292 Front disc brake caliper anchor plate
10 2001 Brake pads
11 2A492 Guide pin boot
12 2B296 Guide pin
13 2N386 Caliper bolt Klj . 2 ba
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DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
Parking Brake
Inspection and Verification
1. Verify the customer's concern by operating the parking brake system to duplicate the condition.
2. Inspect to determine if one of the following mechanical or electrical concerns apply:
3. If the inspection reveals obvious concern(s) that can be readily identified, service as necessary.
4. If concern(s) remains after the inspection, determine the symptoms. GO to Symptom Chart .
Symptom Chart
Pinpoint Tests
PINPOINT TEST A: PARKING BRAKE WILL NOT APPLY SECTION 206-
05: Parking Brake and Actuation 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual Visual Inspection Chart
Mechanical Electrical
z
Damaged parking brake control
z Binding/damaged parking brake cables z
Parking brake signal switch
Symptom Chart Condition
Possible Sources Action
z Parking Brake Will Not
Apply z
Parking brake
control.
z Parking brake
cable. z
Go To Pinpoint Test A .
z Parking Brake Will Not
Release z
Parking brake
cable.
z Parking brake
control. z
Go To Pinpoint Test B .
Test Step Result / Action to Take
A1 CHECK THE PARKING BRAKE
CABLES z
Raise and support the vehicle. Refer Yes Klj . 1 ba
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