2003 FORD MUSTANG belt

DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
Charging System
The charging system is a negative ground system consisting of the following:
zgenerator
z internal voltage regulator
z charging system warning indicator
z storage battery
z necessary wiring and cables
The generator is belt- driven by the engine accessory drive system.
With the ignition key in the run position, voltage is applied through the warning indicator I circuit to the
voltage regulator. This turns the regulator on, allowing current to flow from battery sense A circuit to
the generator field coil. When the engine is started, the generator begins to generate alternating
current (AC) which is converted to direct current (DC) internally. This current is then supplied to the
vehicle's electrical system through the output terminal (B+) of the generator.
Once the generator begins generating current, a voltage signal is taken from the generator stator and
fed back to the internal regulator. This voltage feedback signal (typically half the battery voltage) is
used to turn off the warning indicator.
With the system functioning normally, the generator output current is determined by the voltage of the
A circuit. This A circuit voltage (battery sense circuit) is compared to a set voltage internal to the
regulator, and the regulator controls the generator field current to maintain the correct generator
output.
The set voltage will vary with temperature and is typically higher in cold temperatures than in warm
temperatures. This allows for better battery recharge in the winter and reduces the chance of
overcharging in the summer.
The battery is a 12 volt direct current source connected in a negative ground system. The battery case
is sealed and includes two vent holes to release gases. The battery has three major functions:
zengine cranking power source
z voltage stabilizer for the electrical system
z temporary power when electrical loads exceed the generator output current
Circuit Description
Battery Output Terminal (B+)
The generator output is supplied through the battery positive output (B+) terminal on the back of the
generator to the battery and electrical system.
I Circuit 904 (LG/RD)
The I (ignition) circuit is used to turn on the voltage regulator. This circuit is powered up with the
ignition key in the run position. This circuit is also used to turn the charging system warning indicator
on if there is a fault in the charging system operation. SECTION 414-
00: Charging System — General Information 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual Klj . 1 ba
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provide ventilation.
WARNING: When lifting a plastic- cased battery, excessive pressure on the end walls
could cause acid to spew through the vent caps resulting in personal injury, damage to the
vehicle or to the battery. Lift with a battery carrier or with your hands on opposite corners.
1. Verify the customer concern by operating the engine to duplicate the concern.
2. Inspect the charging system (battery, generator cable, harness connectors, connections) to determine if any obvious mechanical or electrical concerns exist. If found, repair as necessary
and test the system for normal operation. Refer to the following tables:
3. Check the operation of the charging system warning indicator lamp (instrument cluster). Normal operation is as follows:
zWith the ignition switch OFF, the charging system warning indicator should be OFF.
z With the ignition switch in RUN and the engine off, the charging system warning indicator
light should be on.
z With the engine running, the charging system warning indicator light should be off.
4. Verify the battery is being charged. Carry out the Battery— Load Test. Refer to Component
Tests in this section.
5. If the customer concern is verified after the initial inspection, refer to the Symptom Chart to determine which tests to carry out.
Symptom Chart Visual Inspection Chart
Mechanical Electrical
z
Battery case, posts, hold- down clamp, cables and
connections
z Generator drive (serpentine) belt for condition and
tension. Refer to Section 303 - 05 .
z Generator pulley z
Battery junction box (BJB)
fuse 20 (20A)
z Fuse links
z Circuitry
z Battery charge warning
indicator
z Cables
Normal Charging System Voltages Ignition
Switch
Position A Circuit
36
(YE/WH) I Circuit
904
(LG/RD) Generator B+
Circuit 38 (BK/OG) Battery Engine to
battery
ground Charging
System Warning Indicator
Operation OFF 12V 0V 12V 12V 0V Off
RUN-
engine off 12V 1-
3V 12V 12V 0V Illuminated
RUN-
engine
running 13-
15V 13-
15V 13-
15V 13-15V 0V Off Klj . 3 ba
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Pinpoint Tests
CAUTION: Do not make jumper connections except as directed. Incorrect connections
may damage the voltage regulator test terminals, fuses, or fuse links.
CAUTION: Do not allow any metal object to come in contact with the generator housing
and internal diode cooling fins.
NOTE: All voltage measurements are referenced to the negative (- ) battery post unless otherwise
specified. PINPOINT TEST A: BATTERY IS DISCHARGED OR VOLTAGE IS Symptom Chart
Condition
Possible Sources Action
z Battery is discharged or voltage is
low z
Circuitry.
z High key- off current
drain(s).
z Battery.
z Generator. z
Go To Pinpoint
Test A .
z The charging system warning
indicator is on with the engine
running (the system voltage does
not increase) z
Circuitry.
z Voltage regulator.
z Generator. z
Go To Pinpoint
Test B .
z The system overcharges (the
battery voltage is greater than 15.5
volts) z
Circuitry.
z Voltage regulator.
z Generator. z
Go To Pinpoint
Test C .
z The charging system warning
indicator is on with the engine
running and the battery increases
voltage z
Circuitry.
z Instrument cluster.
z Voltage regulator.
z Generator. z
Go To Pinpoint
Test D .
z The charging system warning
indicator is off with the ignition
switch in the RUN position and the
engine off z
Bulb.
z Circuitry.
z Instrument cluster.
z Voltage regulator.
z Generator. z
Go To Pinpoint
Test E .
z The charging system warning
indicator flickers or is intermittent z
Central junction box
(CJB) fuse 5 (15A).
z Generator
connector
unplugged (C102a).
z Circuitry.
z Generator. z
Go To Pinpoint
Test F .
z The generator is noisy zBolts or brackets.
z Drive belt.
z Generator or pulley. z
Go To Pinpoint
Test G .
z Radio interference zGenerator.
z Circuitry.
z In-vehicle
entertainment
system. z
Go To Pinpoint
Test F . Klj . 4 ba
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PINPOINT TEST G: THE GENERATOR IS NOISY REPAIR as
necessary. TEST the
system for normal
operation.
F2 CHECK FUSE
z
Key in START position.
z With the engine running, check battery junction box (BJB) fuse 20
(20A) in circuit 36 (YE/WH) for looseness by wiggling the fuse and
noting the charging system warning indicator lamp operation.
z Does the charging system warning indicator lamp flicker? Yes
REPAIR loose fuse
connections as
necessary. TEST the
system for normal
operation.
No
GO to
F3 .
F3 CHECK A CIRCUIT 36 (YE/WH) CONNECTIONS
z
Key in OFF position.
z Connect a fused jumper wire between the generator C102c, (4.6L
4V) or C102a (3.8L or 4.6L 2V) pin 3, circuit 36 (YE/WH), harness
side and the positive battery terminal.
z Key in START position.
z With the engine running, note the charging system warning
indicator operation.
z Does the charging system warning indicator lamp flicker? Yes
REFER to
Section 414 - 02 . TEST the
system for normal
operation.
No
REPAIR loose
connection(s) in
circuits. TEST the
system for normal
operation. Test Step Result / Action to Take
G1 CHECK FOR ACCESSORY DRIVE NOISE
z
Check the accessory drive belt for damage and
correct installation. Check the accessory
mounting brackets and generator pulley for
looseness or misalignment.
z Is the accessory drive OK? Yes
GO to
G2 .
No
REPAIR as necessary. REFER to
Section 303 - 05 for diagnosis and testing
of the accessory drive system. TEST the
system for normal operation. G2 CHECK GENERATOR MOUNTING
z
Check the generator mounting for loose bolts
or misalignment.
z Is the generator mounted correctly? Yes
GO to
G3 .
No
REPAIR as necessary. TEST the system
for normal operation. G3 CHECK GENERATOR FOR ELECTRICAL Klj . 9 ba
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REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Generator —
3.8L
Removal and Installation 1. Disconnect the battery (10655). For additional information, refer to Section 414 - 01 .
2. Relieve the accessory drive belt (8620) tension and remove the belt from the generator pulley. Leave the belt in place for reinstallation. For additional information, refer to Section 303 - 05 .
3. CAUTION: This is a new style connector that has a press- to-release tab. Pulling on
the tab could result in damage to the connector or harness.
Disconnect the generator (10300). 1. Disconnect the generator electrical connectors.
2. Remove the battery positive cable nut.
4. Remove the generator. zRemove the upper and lower generator bolts.
5. To install, reverse the removal procedure.
SECTION 414-
02: Generator and Regulator 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual Klj . 1 ba
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REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Generator —
4.6L 2V
Removal and Installation 1. Disconnect the battery (10655). For additional information, refer to Section 414 - 01 .
2. Relieve the accessory drive belt (8620) tension and remove the belt from the generator pulley. Leave the belt in place for reinstallation. For additional information, refer to Section 303 - 05 .
3. Remove the bolts on the upper generator bracket and remove the bracket.
4. CAUTION: This is a new style connector that has a press- to-release tab. Pulling on
the tab could result in damage to the connector or harness.
Disconnect the generator electrical connections. 1. Remove the battery positive cable nut (1) and cable.
2. Disconnect the generator electrical connector.
5. Remove the lower generator bolts and remove the generator.
SECTION 414-
02: Generator and Regulator 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual Klj . 1 ba
22003 Mustang Workshop Manual
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REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Generator —
4.6L 4V
Removal and Installation 1. Disconnect the battery. For additional information, refer to Section 414 - 01 .
2. Relieve the accessory drive belt tension and remove the belt from the generator pulley.
3. Raise and support the vehicle. For additional information, refer to Section 100 - 02 .
4. Disconnect the generator electrical connections. zDisconnect the electrical connector.
z Position the cover aside, and remove the nut and battery positive cable.
5. Remove the upper and lower generator bolts.
6. Remove the generator by lifting up and pulling it forward.
7. To install, reverse the removal procedure.
SECTION 414-
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22003 Mustang Workshop Manual
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B1408 Driver Power Window Up
Circuit Short to Battery GEM REFER to
Section 501 - 11 .
B1410 Driver Power Window Motor
Circuit Failure GEM REFER to
Section 501 - 11 .
B1426 Lamp Safety Belt Circuit
Short to Battery GEM REFER to
Section 413 - 01 .
B1428 Lamp Safety Belt Circuit
Failure GEM REFER to
Section 413 - 01 .
B1431 Wiper Brake/Run Relay
Circuit Failure GEM REFER to
Section 501 - 16 .
B1432 Wiper Brake/Run Relay
Circuit Short to Battery GEM REFER to
Section 501 - 16 .
B1434 Wiper Hi/Low Speed Relay
Coil Circuit Failure GEM REFER to
Section 501 - 16 .
B1436 Wiper Hi/Low Speed Relay
Coil Circuit Short to Battery GEM REFER to
Section 501 - 16 .
B1438 Wiper Mode Select Switch
Circuit Failure GEM REFER to
Section 501 - 16 .
B1441 Wiper Mode Select Switch
Circuit Short to Ground GEM REFER to
Section 501 - 16 .
B1446 Wiper Park Sense Circuit
Failure GEM REFER to
Section 501 - 16 .
B1448 Wiper Park Sense Circuit
Short to Battery GEM REFER to
Section 501 - 16 .
B1450 Wiper Wash/Delay Switch
Circuit Failure GEM REFER to
Section 501 - 16 .
B1453 Wiper Wash/Delay Switch
Circuit Short to Ground GEM REFER to
Section 501 - 16 .
B1458 Wiper Washer Pump Motor
Relay Circuit Failure GEM REFER to
Section 501 - 16 .
B1460 Wiper Washer Pump Motor
Relay Coil Circuit Short to Battery GEM REFER to
Section 501 - 16 .
B1462 Safety Belt Switch Circuit
Failure GEM REFER to
Section 413 - 09 .
B1466 Wiper Hi/Low Speed Not
Switching GEM REFER to
Section 501 - 16 .
B1473 Wiper Low Speed Circuit
Motor Failure GEM REFER to
Section 501 - 16 .
B1476 Wiper High Speed Circuit
Motor Failure GEM REFER to
Section 501 - 16 .
B1551 Decklid Release Circuit
Failure GEM REFER to
Section 501 - 14B .
B1553 Decklid Release Circuit
Short to Battery GEM REFER to
Section 501 - 14B .
B1555 Ignition Run/Start Circuit
Failure GEM REFER to
Section 211 - 05 .
B1687 Lamp Dome Input Circuit
Short to Battery GEM REFER to
Section 417 - 02 .
B2486 LF Side Repeater Lamp GEM REFER to
Section 417 - 01 . Klj . 4 ba
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