2003 DAEWOO MATIZ position

MANUAL CONTROL HEATING, VENTILATION, AND AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM 7B–5
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
DIAGNOSTIC INFORMATION AND PROCEDURES
GENERAL DIAGNOSIS
TESTING THE REFRIGERANT
SYSTEM
If you suspect a problem in the refrigerant system,
check for the following conditions:
1. Check the outer surfaces of the radiator and the con-
denser cores to be sure that the airflow is not blocked
by dirt, leaves, or other foreign material. Check be-
tween the condenser and the radiator, as well as all
outer surfaces.
2. Check for restrictions or kinks in the condenser core,
the hoses, and the tubes.
3. Check the operation of the blower fan.
4. Check all the air ducts for leaks or restrictions. A low
airflow rate may indicate a restricted evaporator core.
5. Check for slippage of the compressor clutch.
6. Check the drive belt tension.
INSUFFICIENT COOLING “QUICK
CHECK” PROCEDURE
Perform the following “hand-feel” procedure to get a
quick idea of whether the air conditioning (A/C) system
has the proper charge of Refrigerant-134a.
1. Warm up the engine. Run the engine at idle.
2. Open the hood and all the doors.
3. Turn the A/C switch ON.
4. Set the temperature control to the full cold position.
5. Set the blower speed switch on 4.
6.“Hand-feel” the temperature of the evaporator outlet
pipe. The pipe should be cold.
7. Check for other problems. Refer to “Testing the Re-
frigerant System” in this section.
8. Leak check the system. Refer to “Leak Testing the
Refrigerant System” in this section. If you find a leak,
discharge the system and repair the leak as required.
After completing the repair, evacuate and charge the
system.
9. If there is no leak, refer to “Insufficient Cooling Diag-
nosis” in this section.

MANUAL CONTROL HEATING, VENTILATION, AND AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM 7B–7
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
LEAK TESTING THE REFRIGERANT
SYSTEM
Test for leaks whenever you suspect a refrigerant leak in
the system. You should also test for leaks whenever you
perform a service operation which results in disturbing
the lines or the connections. Leaks are commonly found
at the refrigerant fittings or at the connections. Leaks are
commonly caused by the following problems:
Improper torque.
Damaged O-ring seals.
Dirt or lint on the O-ring seals.
Liquid Leak Detectors
Use a liquid leak detector solution on locations such as
fittings. Apply the solution to the area in question with
the swab that is supplied with the solution. Look for
bubbles to appear. This will indicate the existence and
location of any leak.
For areas where this is not practical, such as sections of
the evaporator and the condenser, an electronic leak de-
tector is more useful.
Electronic Leak Detectors
Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for calibration,
operation, and maintenance of an electronic leak detec-
tor. Battery condition is especially important to the accu-
racy of a portable model. Set the detector to R-134a
before beginning the test.
Important: Electronic leak detectors are sensitive to
windshield washing solutions, solvents and cleaners,
and certain vehicle adhesives.
Surfaces must be clean to prevent false readings. Make
sure that all surfaces are dry to prevent damage to the
detector.
General Testing Instructions
Follow the entire path of the refrigerant system.
Completely circle each joint at 25 to 50 mm (1 to 2
inches) per second.
Hold the probe tip within 6 mm (1/4 inch) of the sur-
face.
Do not block the air intake.The audible tone changes from 1 to 2 clicks per second
into a solid alarm if there is a leak. Adjust the balance
control to maintain 1 to 2 clicks per second.
Test all of the following areas, even after one leak has
been confirmed:
Evaporator inlet and outlet.
Receiver-drier inlet and outlet.
Condenser inlet and outlet.
Brazed and welded areas.
Damaged areas.
Hose couplings.
Compressor rear head.
All fittings and joints.
Testing Service Ports/Access Valves
The sealing cap is the primary seal for the service ports.
This cap contains a special leak-free O-ring. Make sure
that this cap is not missing or loose. Always use the cor-
rect cap.
Testing the Evaporator Core
Leaks in the evaporator core are difficult to find. Test the
evaporator core using the following procedure:
1. Run the blower fan at speed setting 4 for at least
15 minutes.
2. Turn the blower to the OFF position.
3. Wait for 10 minutes.
4. Remove the blower motor resistor. Refer to “Blower
Motor Resistor” in this section.
5. Insert the leak detector probe as close as possible to
the evaporator core. The detector will indicate a leak
with a solid alarm.
6. Use a flashlight to search for refrigerant oil in the core
surface.
Testing the Compressor Shaft Seal
1. Blow shop air behind and in front of the compressor
clutch/pulley for at least 15 seconds.
2. Wait 1 to 2 minutes.
3. Probe the area in front of the pulley. If the detector
emits a solid alarm, there is a leak.

7B–8 MANUAL CONTROL HEATING, VENTILATION, AND AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS
INSUFFICIENT COOLING DIAGNOSIS
Step Action Value(s) Yes No
1Can you verify the customer complaint?–Go to Step 2System OK
2
1. Check the fuses Ef14, Ef19, and Ef12.
2. Check the blower fan operation.
3. Check the engine cooling fan operation.
4. Check the A/C compressor belt.
5. Check the A/C condenser for restricted air flow.
6. Check the slippage of the compressor clutch.
7. Repair or replace any components as needed.
8. Check the A/C system operation.
Is the A/C system operation normal?
–
System OKGo to Step 3
3
1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
2. Connect the high and the low pressure gauges.
Are both pressures within the value specified?
Low SideGo to Step 8Go to Step 6
4Are both pressures above the specified value?Pressure:Go to Step 5–
5Are both pressures within the specified value?200 kPa
(29 Psi)Go to Step 8–
6Are both pressure below the specified value?
(29 Psi)
Go to Step 7Go to Step 4
7
1. Add the refrigerant R–134a.
2. Check the A/C system for leaks.
3. Repair any refrigerant leaks as needed.
4. Recover, evacuate, and recharge the A/C system.
Are both pressure within the specified value?High Side
Pressure:
1,500 kPa
(217.5 Psi)
Go to Step 8
–
8
1. Start the engine and allow it to run at idle.
2. Set the A/C controls to following positions.
The A/C switch to the ON position.
The fresh air control switch to fresh air.
The blower motor to 4.
The temperature to full cold.
Does the A/C compressor clutch engage?
–
Go to Step 9Go to Step 11
9
1. Check for a knocking noise from the A/C
compressor.
2. Cycle the A/C compressor ON and OFF in order
to verify the source of the noise.
Do you hear a loud knocking noise?
–
Go to Step 10Go to Step 14
10
1. Recover the A/C system refrigerant.
2. Replace the A/C compressor.
3. Evacuate and recharge the A/C system.
4. Check the A/C system for leaks.
Is the repair complete?
–
Go to Step 14
–
11
1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect the A/C compressor clutch coil
connector.
3. Connect a jumper wire from ground to one A/C
compressor clutch coil terminal.
4. Connect a fused jumper wire from the positive
battery terminal to the other A/C compressor
clutch coil terminal.
Does the A/C clutch engage?
–
Go to Step 12Go to Step 13

MANUAL CONTROL HEATING, VENTILATION, AND AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM 7B–9
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
Insufficient Cooling Diagnosis (Cont’d)
Step Action Value(s) Yes No
12
Repair the electrical circuit to the A/C compressor
clutch coil.
Does the A/C clutch engage?
–
Go to Step 20Go to Step 13
13Replace the A/C compressor clutch coil.
Does the A/C clutch engage?–Go to Step 9Go to Step 10
14
Important: Perform this test under garage condi-
tions; 21-32
C (70-90
F) and no sun load. Follow
this test carefully for accurate results.
1. Close all of the windows and the doors of the
vehicle.
2. Set the A/C controls to the following positions:
The A/C switch to the ON position.
The fresh air control switch to fresh air.
The blower motor to 4.
The temperature to full cold.
3. Start the engine and follow it to run at idle for
5 minutes.
4. Feel the evaporator inlet and outlet pipes.
Is there a noticeable difference in the temperature of
the evaporator inlet and outlet pipes?
–
Go to Step 16Go to Step 15
15
1. Recover the A/C system refrigerant.
2. Replace the expansion valve as needed.
3. Evacuate and recharge the A/C system.
4. Check the A/C system for leaks.
5. Note the discharge air temperature with the A/C
ON.
Is the discharge temperature normal?
–
Go to Step16Go to Step 18
16
Feel the liquid pipe between the condenser and the
expansion valve.
Is the pipe cold?
–
Go to Step 19Go to Step 17
17
1. Remove the restriction of the high pressure side.
2. Check the A/C system for leaks.
Is the repair complete?
–
System OK
–
18
1. Recover the A/C system refrigerant.
2. Evacuate and recharge the A/C system.
3. Check the A/C system for leaks.
Is the repair complete?
–
System OK
–
19
1. Run the engine at 3,000 rpm.
2. Close all of the windows and doors of the vehicle.
3. Set the A/C controls to the following positions:
The A/C switch to the ON position.
The fresh air control switch to fresh air.
The blower motor to 4.
The temperature to full cold.
4. Turn the A/C switch ON and OFF every
20 seconds for 3 minutes.
Are the A/C compressor high and the low side
pressures within the specified value of each other?
Low Side
Pressure:
200 kPa
(29 psi)
High Side
Pressure:
1,500 kPa
(217.5 psi)
System OKGo to Step 22

7B–10 MANUAL CONTROL HEATING, VENTILATION, AND AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
Insufficient Cooling Diagnosis (Cont’d)
Step Action Value(s) Yes No
20
1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
2. Turn the A/C switch to the OFF position.
3. Attempt to turn the clutch driver (not the pulley).
Can you turn the clutch driver freely by hand?
–
Go to Step 23Go to Step 21
21
1. Recover the A/C system refrigerant.
2. Replace the A/C compressor.
3. Evacuate and recharge the A/C system.
Is the repair complete?
–
System OK
–
221. Add the refrigerant R–134a.
Does the cooling performance improve?–System OKGo to Step 23
23
1. Recover the A/C system refrigerant.
2. Replace the compressor.
3. Evacuate and recharge the A/C system.
4. Check the A/C system for leaks.
Is the repair complete?
–
System OK
–

8A –2 SEAT BELTS
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
DRIVER SEAT BELT WARNING
The driver’s safety belt incorporates a safety belt re-
minder light in the instrument cluster to remind the driver
if the safety belt is not fastened when the ignition is
turned ON.
THREE-POINT PRETENSIONER
FRONT SEAT BELT (W/EUROPE
ONLY)
The pretensioner front seat belt is optional. It contains a
electrically-controlled pyrotechnical retractor, which re-
duces seat belt slack when it is activated in a head-on or
angled front collision. The pretensioner front seat belt
must be replaced after an accident that causes its ac-
tivation.
THREE-POINT WLR FRONT SEAT
BELT
The three-point web locking retractor (WLR) seat belt
will limit the movement of the driver and offer better
protection in an accident.
THREE-POINT ELR FRONT SEAT
BELT
The three-point emergency locking retractor (ELR) front
seat belt is always unlocked, allowing the passenger
freedom of movement, except in emergencies (rapid de-
celeration, rapid acceleration, or hard cornering maneu-
vers).
THREE-POINT ELR REAR
OUTBOARD SEAT BELT
The rear outboard seating positions use the three-point
emergency locking retractor (ELR) seat belts. The
three-point emergency locking retractor (ELR) seat beltis always unlocked, allowing the passenger freedom of
movement, except in emergencies (rapid deceleration,
rapid acceleration, or hard cornering maneuvers).
TWO-POINT LAP REAR CENTER
SEAT BELT
The two-point lap rear center seat belt is a single contin-
uous length of webbing. The webbing is routed from the
anchor through a latch plate and into a single retractor.
OPERATIONAL AND FUNCTIONAL
CHECKS
Caution:

Keep sharp objects and potentially damaging ob-
jects away from the seat belts.

Avoid bending or damaging any portion of the
buckle or the latch plate.

Do not bleach or dye the belt webbing. Use only
mild soap and water in order to clean the belts.

When installing the seat belt anchor bolts and
the screws, start the bolts and the screws by
hand in order to prevent crossthreading.

Do not attempt any repairs on the retractor mech-
anisms or the covers. Replace any defective as-
semblies with new assemblies.

Replace any belts that are cut or damaged in any
way.
1. Inspect all seat belt anchor bolts and the screws in or-
der to verify that they are secure.
2. Inspect the seat belt buckle. The buckle must lock
and unlock easily.
3. After inserting the latch into the buckle, tug sharply on
the belt. The buckle must remain locked.
4. Fully extend the shoulder belt portion to make sure
that there is no twisting or tears in the belt.
5. Let the shoulder belt retract fully. The belt should re-
tract easily.

8B–4 SUPPLEMENTAL INFLATABLE RESTRAINTS (SIR)
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
If there is a failure of the sensing and diagnostic module
or the external circuits, the SIR warning lamp in the in-
strument cluster turns ON.
As a system check, the SIR warning lamp also turns ON
when the ignition is first switched to the ON position.
Correct Functioning
The system is working properly if:

The SIR warning lamp turns OFF after approximately
four seconds.
Faulty Functioning
The system is not working properly, meaning one of the
SIR components or the wiring connector is faulty, if:

The SIR warning lamp fails to turn ON when the
ignition is first switched ON.

The SIR warning lamp remains ON.
D110B009A
CLOCK SPRING
The clock spring:

Is on the steering column.

Contains a coil that is the electrical contact between
the steering column wiring harness and the driver
side airbag module.

Is part of the circuit for the horn.
Notice: Turning the steering wheel more than three and
one-quarter turns may damage the clock spring.
Turning the steering wheel:

In one direction tightens the coil.

In the opposite direction loosens the coil.

More than three and one-quarter turns may damage
the clock spring.
Caution: Disassembling the clock spring can cause
injury and vehicle damage.The clock spring should never be disassembled.
The clock spring must be replaced if the airbags have
been deployed.
D110B008A
WIRING HARNESS/CONNECTORS
The connector for the sensing and diagnostic module
(SDM) has a built-in shorting bar that will turn ON the
warning lamp if there is a poor connection at the SDM.
As an anti-deployment mechanism, additional shorting
bars are in the

Connector for the clock spring at the lower steering
column.

Passenger airbag module connector.

SDM connector.
When these connectors are separated, the shorting
bars will short circuit any current which is applied, pre-
venting the current from reaching the airbag modules.
SIR SYSTEM
The supplemental inflatable restraints (SIR) system is a
safety device used in conjunction with the seat belts.
The airbag does not replace the function of the seat belt.
The driver and the passengers must always fasten their
seat belts and adjust them for a proper fit.
The SIR is designed to protect the driver and the front
seat passenger in the event of a significant frontal im-
pact to the vehicle. The airbags deploy if the force is ap-
plied from a direction within 30 degrees of the vehicle’s
centerline and above 25 km/h (15 mph) speed.
The SIR consists of a

Driver airbag module.

Passenger airbag module.

SUPPLEMENTAL INFLATABLE RESTRAINTS (SIR) 8B–15
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
DTC 01 – Driver Firing Circuit, Resistance Too High
Step Action Value(s) Yes No

1


Examine the wiring and the connector at the driver
airbag module.
Is the connector disconnected?
–

Go to Step 2

Go to Step 3




2





1. Reconnect the driver airbag module connector.
2. Reinstall the driver airbag module in the steering
wheel.
3. Reconnect the negative battery terminal.
Is the repair complete?



–





Go to
Diagnostic
System Check




–












3












1. Remove the driver airbag module.
2. Place the driver airbag module in a secure
position with the decorative surface facing
upward.
3. Disconnect the electrical connector at the SDM.

The shorting bar at the disconnected SDM
connector will create a complete circuit
between the wires from the driver airbag
module.
4. Connect an ohmmeter to the terminals of the
wiring harness connector for the driver airbag
module.

Refer to ‘‘Diagnostic Illustration 3’’ in this
section.
Does the ohmmeter indicate the specified value?










≈0












Go to Step 4











Go to Step 6




4




1. Replace the SDM.
2. Reconnect the negative battery cable.
3. Set the scan tool for CODE ERASE.
4. Do the diagnostic system check.
Does the code 01 still show as a current fault?


–



Go to Step 5



System OK



5



1. Replace the driver airbag module.
2. Reconnect the negative battery terminal.
Is the repair complete?

–



Go to
Diagnostic
System Check

–








6








1. Disconnect the clock spring wiring harness
connector at the lower steering column.

The shorting bar at the disconnected SDM
connector will create a complete circuit
between the wires from the clock spring.
2. Connect an ohmmeter to the terminals at the
SDM side of the clock spring connector.

Refer to ‘‘Diagnostic Illustration 4’’ in this
section.
Does the ohmmeter show the specified value?






≈ 0








Go to Step 7







Go to Step 8

7


1. Replace the clock spring.
2. Reconnect the negative battery terminal.
Is the repair complete?

–


Go to
Diagnostic
System Check

–

8



1. Replace the SIR wiring harness.
2. Reconnect the negative battery cable.
Is the repair complete?


–



Go to
Diagnostic
System Check


–