2002 TOYOTA AVENSIS fuel injector

No.1 Fuel Pipe
Fuel Tube Connector
SST
(Clip)
SST (T joint)SST
SST
(Hose)
B12975
11±20
± FUELFUEL SYSTEM (1AZ±FE)
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
(g) Install SST (pressure gauge) and a fuel tube connector
using SST as shown in the illustration.
SST 09268±41047(95336±08070),09268±45014
(09268±41250, 09268±41200, 09268±41220)
(h) Wipe up any gasoline.
(i) Reconnect the negative (±) battery cable.
(j) Connect the hand±hand tester to the DLC3.
(k) Measure the fuel pressure.
Fuel pressure:
304 to 343 kPa (3.1 to 3.5 kgf/cm
2, 44 to 50 psi)
If pressure is high, replace the fuel pressure regulator.
If pressure is low, check the fuel hoses connections, the fuel
pump, the fuel filter and the fuel pressure regulator.
(l) Disconnect the hand±held tester from the DLC3.
(m) Start the engine.
(n) Measure the fuel pressure at idle.
Fuel pressure:
304 to 343 kPa (3.1 to 3.5 kgf/cm
2, 44 to 50 psi)
(o) Stop the engine.
(p) Check that the fuel pressure remains as specified for 5
minutes after the engine has stopped.
Fuel pressure:147 kPa (1.5 kgf/cm
2, 21 psi) or more
If pressure is not as specified, check the fuel pump, the pres-
sure regulator and/or the injectors.
(q) After checking the fuel pressure, disconnect the negative
(±) battery cable and carefully remove SST and the fuel
tube connector to prevent gasoline from splashing.
(r) Reconnect the No. 1 fuel pipe (fuel tube connector).
CAUTION:
After taking the precautions, connect the fuel tube con-
necter (quick type).
2. CHECK FUEL PUMP OPERATION AND FUEL LEAK
(a) When using the hand±held tester
(1) Connect the hand±held tester to the DLC3.
(2) Turn the ignition switch ON and the hand±held tes-
ter main switch ON.
NOTICE:
Do not start the engine.
(3) Select the active test mode on the hand±held tester.
(4) Perform the active test. Check that the fuel pump
operates and check for fuel leaks.

WRONG CORRECT
Delivery Pipe New O±ring
Injector
A51878
Delivery Pipe
O±ring
Grommet
B09613
O±ring
Retainer Pipe
Nylon Tube
Housing
A50709
A75343
Fuel Pipe Clamp No.2
A60818
SST 11±16
± FUELFUEL SYSTEM (1AZ±FE)
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
(b) Observe the following precautions when removing and
installing fuel injectors.
NOTICE:
Never reuse the O±ring.
(1) When installing a new O±ring to the injector, be
careful not to damage the injector.
(2) Coat the new O±ring with grease or gasoline before
installing. Never use engine oil, gear oil or brake oil.
(c) Install the injector to the delivery pipe and cylinder head
as shown in the illustration. Before installing the injector,
be sure to apply grease or gasoline on the place where
the delivery pipe contacts the O±ring of the injector.
(d) Observe these precautions when disconnecting the fuel
delivery pipe.
HINT:
The structure of the metallic connector is as shown in the il-
lustration on the left.
(1) Remove the fuel pipe clamp No.2.
(2) Find the metallic connector of the fuel tube assem-
bly, slide it towards the vehicle rear and hold it as
it is.
(3) Assemble SST to the connection of the fuel pipe as
shown the illustration.
SST 09268±21010

110CX±02
A75346
A79038
E2S PR2 VCS
VCPR E2
Fuel pressure sensor
A79039Pressure discharge valve
A62162
Vacuum Switch Body
11±56
± FUELFUEL SYSTEM (1CD±FTV)
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
FUEL SYSTEM (1CD±FTV)
INSPECTION
1. INJECTION OR SUPPLY PUMP ASSY
(a) Resistance inspection.
(1) Using an ohmmeter, measure the resistance be-
tween the terminals.
Resistance: 1.5 to 2.3  at 20
C (68
F)
2. INJECTOR ASSY
(a) Resistance inspection.
(1) Using an ohmmeter, measure the resistance between the terminals.
Resistance: 0.85 to 1.05  at 20
C (68
F)
3. COMMON RAIL ASSY
(a) Resistance inspection. (Fuel pressure sensor)
(1) Using an ohmmeter, measure the resistance be-
tween terminals 5 (PR) and 4 (E2).
Resistance: 16.4 kor less
(2) Using an ohmmeter, measure the resistance be-
tween terminals 2 (PR2) and 3 (E2S).
Resistance: 16.4 kor less
(3) Using an ohmmeter, measure the resistance be-
tween terminals 6 (VC) and 5 (PR).
Resistance: 3 kor less
(4) Using an ohmmeter, measure the resistance be-
tween terminals 1 (VCS) and 2 (PR2).
Resistance: 3 kor less
(b) Resistance inspection. (Pressure discharge valve)
(1) Using an ohmmeter, measure the resistance be-
tween terminals.
Resistance: 0.85 to 1.05  at 20
C (68
F)
4. FUEL HEATER ASSY
(a) Resistance inspection.
(1) Apply a vacuum of 34.7
5.3 kPa (260
40
mmHg, 10.24
1.57 in Hg) to the vacuum switch
port.
(2) Using an ohmmeter, measure the resistance be-
tween terminal 2 and switch body.
Resistance: 0.5 to 20  at 20
C (68
F)

110UV±01
Fuel Tube Connector
A50710
Fuel Tube Connector
SST
(Hose)
B12947
SST (Hose)SST
(Clamp)
Vinyl Tube SST (Union)
O±Ring
A51875
11±8
±
FUEL FUEL SYSTEM(1ZZ±FE/3ZZ±FE)
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
INSPECTION
1.FUEL INJECTOR ASSY
(a)Inspect injector resistance (1)Using an ohmmeter, measure the resistance be-tween the terminals.
Resistance:
EngineRersistanceCondition
1ZZ±FE13.4 to 14.2
20
C (68
F)
3ZZ±FE13.8 to 15.2
20
C (68
F)
If the resistance is not as specified, replace the injector.
(b)Inspect injector inspection
CAUTION:
This test involves high±pressure fuel and electricity. Take
every precaution regarding safe handling of both the fuel
and the electricity. Preform this test in a safe area, and
avoid any sparks or flame. Do not smoke.
(1)Obtain new No. 1 fuel pipe (part No. 23901±0D030)and remove the fuel tube connector from the pipe.
(2)Install the fuel tube connector to SST (hose), then connect the tube connector and the fuel pipe.
SST09268±41047 (95336±08070)
CAUTION:
Connect the fuel tube connector (quick type) after observ-
ing the precautions to prevent fuel from spraying.
(3)Install the O±ring to the injector.
(4)Connect SSTs (union and hose) to the injector, andhold the injector and the union with SST (clamp)
SST09268±41047 (95336±08070, 09268±41110, 09268±41300)
(5)Put the injector into a graduated cylinder.
CAUTION:
Install a suitable vinyl tube onto the injector to contain gas-
oline spray.
(6)Operate the fuel pump.(See Page 11±5)

SST
A50700
B00069
A16628A32859
± FUELFUEL SYSTEM (1ZZ±FE/3ZZ±FE)
11±9
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
(7) Connect SST (wire) to the injector and the battery
for 15 seconds, and measure the injection volume
with a graduated cylinder. Test each injector 2 or 3
times.
SST 09842±30080
Injection volume:
EngineInjection volumeDifference between each
injector
1ZZ±FE
60 to 73 cm3
(3.7 to 4.5 cu in.)
in 15 seconds13 cm3 (0.8 cu in.) or less
3ZZ±FE
45 to 55 cm3
(2.7 to 3.3 cu in.)
in 15 seconds10 cm3 (0.6 cu in.) or less
NOTICE:
Always do the switching at the battery side.
If the injection volume is not as specified, replace the injector.
(c) Inspect leakage
(1) In the condition above, disconnect the test probes
of SST (wire) from the battery and check the fuel
leakage from the injector.
Fuel drop:
1ZZ±FE1 drop or less in 12 minutes
3ZZ±FE1 drop or less in 5 minutes
2. INSPECT FUEL PUMP
(a) Insect fuel pump resistance.
(1) Using an ohmmeter, measure the resistance be-
tween the terminals.
Resistance: 0.2 to 3.0
at 20C (68F)
(b) Inspect fuel pump operation
(1) Apply battery voltage to both the terminals. Check
that the pump operates.
NOTICE:

These tests must be done quickly (within 10 seconds)
to prevent damage to the pump.

Keep fuel pump as far away from the battery as pos-
sible.

Always do the switching at the battery side.

No.1 Fuel Pipe
Fuel Tube Connector
SST
(Clip)
SST (T joint)SST
SST
(Hose)
B12975
11±6
± FUELFUEL SYSTEM (1ZZ±FE/3ZZ±FE)
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
(g) Install SST (pressure gauge) and a fuel tube connector
using SST as shown in the illustration.
SST 09268±41047(95336±08070),09268±45014
(09268±41250, 09268±41200, 09268±41220)
(h) Wipe up any gasoline.
(i) Reconnect the negative (±) battery cable.
(j) Connect the hand±hand tester to the DLC3.
(k) Measure the fuel pressure.
Fuel pressure:
304 to 343 kPa (3.1 to 3.5 kgf/cm
2, 44 to 50 psi)
If pressure is high, replace the fuel pressure regulator.
If pressure is low, check the fuel hoses connections, the fuel
pump, the fuel filter and the fuel pressure regulator.
(l) Disconnect the hand±held tester from the DLC3.
(m) Start the engine.
(n) Measure the fuel pressure at idle.
Fuel pressure:
304 to 343 kPa (3.1 to 3.5 kgf/cm
2, 44 to 50 psi)
(o) Stop the engine.
(p) Check that the fuel pressure remains as specified for 5
minutes after the engine has stopped.
Fuel pressure:147 kPa (1.5 kgf/cm
2, 21 psi) or more
If pressure is not as specified, check the fuel pump, the pres-
sure regulator and/or the injectors.
(q) After checking the fuel pressure, disconnect the negative
(±) battery cable and carefully remove SST and the fuel
tube connector to prevent gasoline from splashing.
(r) Reconnect the No. 1 fuel pipe (fuel tube connector).
CAUTION:
After taking the precautions, connect the fuel tube con-
necter (quick type).
2. CHECK FUEL PUMP OPERATION AND FUEL LEAK
(a) When using the hand±held tester
(1) Connect the hand±held tester to the DLC3.
(2) Turn the ignition switch ON and the hand±held tes-
ter main switch ON.
NOTICE:
Do not start the engine.
(3) Select the active test mode on the hand±held tester.
(4) Perform the active test. Check that the fuel pump
operates and check for fuel leaks.

O±ring
Delivery Pipe InjectorCORRECT
WRONG
B10707
A75345
Delivery Pipe
InsulatorGrommetO±ring
Insulator
Delivery Pipe
O±ring
1ZZ±FE
3ZZ±FE
O±ring
Retainer Pipe
Nylon Tube
Housing
A50709
A75344
Fuel Pipe Clamp No.2
11±2
± FUELFUEL SYSTEM (1ZZ±FE/3ZZ±FE)
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
(b) Observe the following precautions when removing and
installing fuel injectors.
NOTICE:
Never reuse the O±ring.
(1) When installing a new O±ring on the injector, be
careful not to damage the injector.
(2) Coat the new O±ring with grease or gasoline before
installing. Never use engine oil, gear oil or brake oil.
(c) Install the injector to the delivery pipe and cylinder head
as shown in the illustration. Before installing the injector,
be sure to apply grease or gasoline on the place where
the delivery pipe contacts the O±ring of the injector.
(d) Observe these precautions when disconnecting the fuel
delivery pipe.
HINT:
The structure of the metallic connector is as shown in the il-
lustration on the left.
(1) Remove the fuel pipe clamp No.2.
(2) Find the metallic connector of the fuel tube assem-
bly, slide it towards the vehicle rear and hold it as
it is.

110V1±01
A16628A32859
B10599
Ohmmeter 11±36
± FUELFUEL SYSTEM (1AZ±FSE)
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
INSPECTION
1. INSPECT FUEL INJECTOR ASSY
NOTICE:
This inspection aims at inspecting the fuel injectors for open or short, because the fuel injectors of
this vehicle are high±pressure type and do not allow to inspect fuel injection volume.
(a) Inspect injector resistance
(1) Using an ohmmeter, measure the resistance between the terminals.
Resistance: 2.55 to 2.85at 20C (68F)
If the resistance is not as specified, replace the injector.
2. INSPECT FUEL PUMP
(a) Insect fuel pump resistance.
(1) Using an ohmmeter, measure the resistance be-
tween the terminals.
Resistance: 0.2 to 3.0  at 20C (68F)
(b) Inspect fuel pump operation
(1) Apply battery voltage to both the terminals. Check
that the pump operates.
NOTICE:

These tests must be done quickly (within 10 seconds)
to prevent damage to the pump.

Keep fuel pump as far away from the battery as pos-
sible.

Always do the switching at the battery side.
3. INSPECT FUEL PUMP (HIGH PRESSURE)
(a) Remove the engine cover.
(b) Disconnect the fuel pump connector.
(c) Using an ohmmeter, measure the resistance between the
terminals.
Resistance: 1.19 to 1.39  at 20C (68F)
If the resistance is not as specified, replace the fuel pump.
(d) Reconnect the connector.
(e) Reinstall the engine cover.