CONTENTS
CONTENTS 3
Alarm handset battery ..................................................................................................................... 10-6
Road wheels ................................................................................................................................... 10-7
Tyres .............................................................................................................................................. 10-7
Brake pads, discs and calipers ....................................................................................................... 10-7
Road wheel speed sensors ............................................................................................................. 10-7
Brake fluid ....................................................................................................................................... 10-8
Fuel filter - diesel engine ................................................................................................................. 10-8
Fuel filter sedimenter ...................................................................................................................... 10-8
Road wheels ................................................................................................................................... 10-8
Radiator/Intercooler ........................................................................................................................ 10-8
Ambient air Temperature and pressure sensor .............................................................................. 10-8
Doors, bonnet and fuel filler flap ..................................................................................................... 10-9
Air suspension intake filter .............................................................................................................. 10-9
Anti-freeze....................................................................................................................................... 10-9
Cooling system ............................................................................................................................... 10-9
Spark plugs - V8 engine.................................................................................................................. 10-10
Air cleaner - V8 engine ................................................................................................................... 10-11
Air cleaner and dump valve - diesel engine .................................................................................... 10-11
Auxiliary drive belt ........................................................................................................................... 10-11
Auxiliary drive belt - V8 engine ....................................................................................................... 10-12
Auxiliary drive belt - diesel engine .................................................................................................. 10-12
Fluid reservoirs ............................................................................................................................... 10-12
Steering box .................................................................................................................................... 10-13
Battery ............................................................................................................................................. 10-13
Intercooler - diesel engine............................................................................................................... 10-14
Engine oil - V8 engine ..................................................................................................................... 10-14
Engine oil - diesel engine ................................................................................................................ 10-14
Centrifuge rotor – diesel engine ...................................................................................................... 10-15
Engine oil filter - diesel engine ........................................................................................................ 10-15
Engine oil filter – V8 engine ............................................................................................................ 10-15
Manual gearbox .............................................................................................................................. 10-16
Automatic gearbox ......................................................................................................................... 10-17
Transfer box .................................................................................................................................... 10-18
Front and rear axle .......................................................................................................................... 10-19
Propeller shafts ............................................................................................................................... 10-19
Anti-roll bar links ............................................................................................................................. 10-20
ACE actuators ................................................................................................................................. 10-21
ACE filter ......................................................................................................................................... 10-21
Brake hose, brake, fuel, ACE, clutch pipes and unions/electrical harnesses ................................ 10-22
Engine, gearbox, transfer box and axles ........................................................................................ 10-23
Exhaust system............................................................................................................................... 10-23
Steering box and front suspension ................................................................................................. 10-23
Steering rod ball joints ................................................................................................................... 10-25
Dampers and SLS height sensors .................................................................................................. 10-25
Front and rear axle suspension links .............................................................................................. 10-26
Towing bracket................................................................................................................................ 10-27
Engine mountings - V8 engine ........................................................................................................ 10-27
Road/roller test................................................................................................................................ 10-28
ENGINE - Td5 ........................................................................................... 12-1-1
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
Td5 Engine...................................................................................................................................... 12-1-1
Cylinder block components ............................................................................................................. 12-1-2
CONTENTS
4CONTENTS
Crankshaft, sump and oil pump ...................................................................................................... 12-1-4
Cylinder head components ............................................................................................................. 12-1-6
Camshaft cover and engine cover .................................................................................................. 12-1-8
Camshaft timing chain components................................................................................................ 12-1-10
Description ...................................................................................................................................... 12-1-12
Lubrication circuit ............................................................................................................................ 12-1-29
ADJUSTMENTS
Engine oil pressure check .............................................................................................................. 12-1-35
REPAIRS
Pulley - crankshaft ........................................................................................................................ 12-1-37
Seal - crankshaft - rear ................................................................................................................. 12-1-38
Gasket - cylinder head .................................................................................................................. 12-1-39
Rocker shaft assembly ................................................................................................................... 12-1-44
Gasket - cover - camshaft .............................................................................................................. 12-1-46
Engine and ancillaries ................................................................................................................... 12-1-47
Mounting - front - LH ...................................................................................................................... 12-1-53
Mounting - front - RH ..................................................................................................................... 12-1-54
Mounting - engine - rear - LH ........................................................................................................ 12-1-55
Mounting - engine - rear - RH ......................................................................................................... 12-1-55
Flywheel ........................................................................................................................................ 12-1-56
Plate - drive - automatic ................................................................................................................. 12-1-56
Filter - oil ........................................................................................................................................ 12-1-57
Strainer - oil pick-up ....................................................................................................................... 12-1-58
Pump - oil........................................................................................................................................ 12-1-58
Gasket - sump ................................................................................................................................ 12-1-60
Valve - relief - oil pressure ............................................................................................................. 12-1-62
Switch - oil pressure ...................................................................................................................... 12-1-62
Cooler - engine oil .......................................................................................................................... 12-1-63
Gasket - centrifuge oil drain pipe .................................................................................................... 12-1-64
Rotor - centrifuge ........................................................................................................................... 12-1-66
Seal - oil - timing cover .................................................................................................................. 12-1-66
OVERHAUL
Gasket - inlet manifold ................................................................................................................... 12-1-69
Gasket - exhaust manifold ............................................................................................................. 12-1-70
Gasket - cylinder head .................................................................................................................. 12-1-71
Cylinder head - overhaul ............................................................................................................... 12-1-74
Gasket - engine sump ................................................................................................................... 12-1-84
Seal - crankshaft - rear - manual models........................................................................................ 12-1-86
Seal - crankshaft - rear - automatic models .................................................................................... 12-1-87
Flywheel.......................................................................................................................................... 12-1-88
Drive plate....................................................................................................................................... 12-1-88
Starter ring gear .............................................................................................................................. 12-1-89
Pump - oil ...................................................................................................................................... 12-1-90
Timing chain and sprockets ........................................................................................................... 12-1-93
Bearings - connecting rods ........................................................................................................... 12-1-96
Pistons, connecting rods and cylinder bores ................................................................................ 12-1-98
Crankshaft .................................................................................................................................... 12-1-102
ENGINE - V8 ............................................................................................. 12-2-1
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
V8 Engine ....................................................................................................................................... 12-2-1
Cylinder head components ............................................................................................................. 12-2-2
Cylinder block components............................................................................................................. 12-2-4
CONTENTS
CONTENTS 5
Description ...................................................................................................................................... 12-2-6
ADJUSTMENTS
Engine oil pressure check .............................................................................................................. 12-2-11
REPAIRS
Seal - crankshaft - rear .................................................................................................................. 12-2-13
Gasket - cylinder head - LH ........................................................................................................... 12-2-14
Gasket - cylinder head - RH ............................................................................................................ 12-2-16
Gasket - rocker cover - LH ............................................................................................................ 12-2-19
Gasket - rocker cover - RH ............................................................................................................ 12-2-20
Mounting - front - LH ...................................................................................................................... 12-2-22
Mounting - front - RH ..................................................................................................................... 12-2-23
Mounting - rear - LH ....................................................................................................................... 12-2-24
Mounting - rear - RH ...................................................................................................................... 12-2-25
Engine assembly............................................................................................................................. 12-2-26
Flywheel ........................................................................................................................................ 12-2-31
Plate - drive - automatic ................................................................................................................ 12-2-32
Ring gear - starter ......................................................................................................................... 12-2-33
Filter - oil ....................................................................................................................................... 12-2-34
Strainer - oil pick-up ...................................................................................................................... 12-2-35
Pump - oil ...................................................................................................................................... 12-2-35
Gasket - sump ................................................................................................................................ 12-2-36
Switch - oil pressure ....................................................................................................................... 12-2-38
Cooler - engine oil .......................................................................................................................... 12-2-39
Gasket - timing gear cover ............................................................................................................ 12-2-40
Seal - cover - timing gears ............................................................................................................ 12-2-42
OVERHAUL
Gasket - inlet manifold ................................................................................................................... 12-2-45
Gasket - exhaust manifold ............................................................................................................. 12-2-48
Seal - crankshaft - rear - automatic models .................................................................................... 12-2-49
Seal - crankshaft - rear - manual models ........................................................................................ 12-2-50
Bearing - spigot - crankshaft .......................................................................................................... 12-2-52
Gasket - engine sump .................................................................................................................... 12-2-53
Strainer - oil pick-up ....................................................................................................................... 12-2-54
Seal - timing gear cover ................................................................................................................. 12-2-54
Gasket - timing gear cover ............................................................................................................. 12-2-55
Timing chain and gears .................................................................................................................. 12-2-57
Rocker shaft - overhaul ................................................................................................................. 12-2-59
Gasket - cylinder head .................................................................................................................... 12-2-60
Cylinder head - overhaul ................................................................................................................ 12-2-62
Piston assemblies ........................................................................................................................... 12-2-67
Bearings - connecting rods ............................................................................................................ 12-2-71
Crankshaft and main bearings ........................................................................................................ 12-2-72
Camshaft ....................................................................................................................................... 12-2-76
EMISSION CONTROL - Td5..................................................................... 17-1-1
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
EGR system components - type 1 .................................................................................................. 17-1-1
EGR system components - type 2 .................................................................................................. 17-1-2
Emission Control Systems .............................................................................................................. 17-1-4
Crankcase emission control ............................................................................................................ 17-1-4
Exhaust gas recirculation ................................................................................................................ 17-1-5
CONTENTS
CONTENTS 7
Operation ........................................................................................................................................ 18-1-38
ADJUSTMENTS
Glow plug ....................................................................................................................................... 18-1-45
REPAIRS
Engine control module (ECM) ........................................................................................................ 18-1-47
Sensor - engine coolant temperature (ECT) ................................................................................. 18-1-47
Sensor - crankshaft (CKP) .............................................................................................................. 18-1-48
Air filter assembly ........................................................................................................................... 18-1-48
Element - air filter ............................................................................................................................ 18-1-49
Sensor - fuel temperature .............................................................................................................. 18-1-50
Sensor - mass air flow (MAF) ....................................................................................................... 18-1-51
Sensor - combined MAP and IAT ................................................................................................. 18-1-51
Sensor - ambient air pressure (AAP) ............................................................................................ 18-1-52
Element - fuel filter ........................................................................................................................ 18-1-53
Cooler - fuel .................................................................................................................................. 18-1-53
Sensor - Throttle position (TP) ........................................................................................................ 18-1-54
Turbocharger ................................................................................................................................ 18-1-55
Intercooler ..................................................................................................................................... 18-1-56
Valve - solenoid boost control ........................................................................................................ 18-1-58
Regulator - fuel pressure .............................................................................................................. 18-1-59
Glow plugs ...................................................................................................................................... 18-1-60
Injectors .......................................................................................................................................... 18-1-61
Switch - cruise control (on/off) ........................................................................................................ 18-1-62
Switch - cruise control (set/resume) ................................................................................................ 18-1-63
Switch - clutch ................................................................................................................................. 18-1-63
ENGINE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM - V8 .................................................. 18-2-1
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
Engine management component location - Passenger compartment ............................................ 18-2-2
Engine management component location - Engine compartment .................................................. 18-2-3
Engine management block diagram ............................................................................................... 18-2-4
Description - engine management .................................................................................................. 18-2-6
Operation - engine management .................................................................................................... 18-2-43
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
Cruise control component layout .................................................................................................... 18-2-55
Cruise control block diagram .......................................................................................................... 18-2-56
Description - cruise control ............................................................................................................. 18-2-57
Operation - cruise control................................................................................................................ 18-2-66
ADJUSTMENTS
Cable - throttle ............................................................................................................................. 18-2-69
Cable - cruise control .................................................................................................................... 18-2-69
REPAIRS
Spark plugs .................................................................................................................................. 18-2-71
Coil - ignition ................................................................................................................................. 18-2-71
Engine control module (ECM) ......................................................................................................... 18-2-72
Sensor - engine coolant temperature (ECT) ................................................................................ 18-2-73
Sensor - crankshaft position (CKP) ............................................................................................... 18-2-74
Sensor - radiator temperature ....................................................................................................... 18-2-75
Sensor - camshaft position (CMP) ................................................................................................. 18-2-76
CONTENTS
CONTENTS 11
MANUAL GEARBOX - R380 .................................................................... 37-1
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
R380 gearbox ................................................................................................................................. 37-1
Gearbox casings, gear change and oil pump ................................................................................ 37-2
Selector shaft and forks, synchromesh assemblies and gear train ................................................ 37-4
R380 gearbox cross section ........................................................................................................... 37-6
Description ...................................................................................................................................... 37-7
Operation ........................................................................................................................................ 37-8
ADJUSTMENTS
Spring - gear lever bias .................................................................................................................. 37-9
REPAIRS
Housing - gear selector .................................................................................................................. 37-11
Gearbox - V8................................................................................................................................... 37-12
Gearbox - Diesel ............................................................................................................................. 37-16
Seal - gearbox mainshaft ............................................................................................................... 37-20
Seal - input shaft ............................................................................................................................ 37-21
Cooler - oil - gearbox - Diesel ......................................................................................................... 37-22
Cooler - oil - gearbox - V8 ............................................................................................................... 37-23
Switch - Reverse light ................................................................................................................... 37-24
OVERHAUL
Shaft - output ................................................................................................................................. 37-25
Synchroniser - gearbox - set ......................................................................................................... 37-29
Fork - set - selector shaft .............................................................................................................. 37-31
Shaft - gearbox - input .................................................................................................................. 37-32
Extension - gearbox rear ................................................................................................................ 37-35
Pump - gearbox oil ......................................................................................................................... 37-37
Filter - gearbox oil ......................................................................................................................... 37-38
Gear - 5th gear set ........................................................................................................................ 37-38
Synchronizer assembly - 5th/reverse ............................................................................................ 37-39
5th gear - layshaft ......................................................................................................................... 37-40
Bearing - layshaft rear support ...................................................................................................... 37-42
Bearing - output shaft rear support ............................................................................................... 37-43
Shaft - reverse idler ....................................................................................................................... 37-44
Housing - gear selector mechanism ............................................................................................. 37-46
Lever - gear change ...................................................................................................................... 37-47
Housing - clutch ............................................................................................................................ 37-48
Cover - front ................................................................................................................................... 37-49
TRANSFER BOX - LT230SE .................................................................... 41-1
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
LT230SE transfer box ..................................................................................................................... 41-1
Transfer box cross section .............................................................................................................. 41-2
Main casing components – Vehicles up to 03 model year .............................................................. 41-4
Main casing components – Vehicles from 03 model year ............................................................... 41-5
Differential components – Vehicles up to 03 model year ................................................................ 41-6
Differential components – Vehicles from 03 model year ................................................................. 41-7
Front output housing components – Vehicles up to 03 model year ................................................ 41-8
Front output housing components – Vehicles from 03 model year ................................................. 41-10
Rear output housing components ................................................................................................... 41-12
Description ...................................................................................................................................... 41-13
CONTENTS
12 CONTENTS
Operation ........................................................................................................................................ 41-19
ADJUSTMENTS
Cable - high/low selector ................................................................................................................ 41-21
REPAIRS
Bottom cover - transfer box ......................................................................................................... 41-23
Transfer box - Diesel ...................................................................................................................... 41-24
Transfer box - V8 ............................................................................................................................ 41-27
Gasket - rear cover plate ................................................................................................................ 41-30
Switch - differential lock - Up to 03 MY ........................................................................................... 41-30
Cable - high/low selector ................................................................................................................ 41-31
Oil seal - input shaft ...................................................................................................................... 41-32
Seal - front output shaft .................................................................................................................. 41-33
Seal - rear output shaft ................................................................................................................... 41-34
Gasket - rear output shaft housing ................................................................................................. 41-35
Solenoid - interlock - Up to 03 MY .................................................................................................. 41-36
Sensor - neutral ........................................................................................................................... 41-36
Sensor - oil temperature ................................................................................................................ 41-37
Switch - high low - warning ........................................................................................................... 41-37
OVERHAUL
Intermediate gear assembly ......................................................................................................... 41-39
Differential assembly ................................................................................................................... 41-42
Dog clutch - differential lock .......................................................................................................... 41-57
Input gear/bearing .......................................................................................................................... 41-60
Low gear - differential ................................................................................................................... 41-62
AUTOMATIC GEARBOX - ZF4HP22 - 24 ................................................ 44-1
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
Automatic gearbox component layout ............................................................................................ 44-1
Control schematic ........................................................................................................................... 44-2
Description ...................................................................................................................................... 44-4
Operation ........................................................................................................................................ 44-17
ADJUSTMENTS
Cable - selector ............................................................................................................................. 44-21
Stall test .......................................................................................................................................... 44-21
REPAIRS
Cable and lever assembly - selector .............................................................................................. 44-23
Selector indicator .......................................................................................................................... 44-24
Switch - starter inhibitor ................................................................................................................. 44-24
Seal - selector shaft ........................................................................................................................ 44-25
Gearbox - convertor and transfer gearbox - Diesel ....................................................................... 44-26
Gearbox - convertor and transfer gearbox - V8 ............................................................................ 44-30
Torque converter and oil seal ......................................................................................................... 44-34
Housing - torque converter ............................................................................................................ 44-35
Gasket - intermediate plate ............................................................................................................ 44-37
Intermediate plate .......................................................................................................................... 44-38
Pump - fluid .................................................................................................................................... 44-40
Seal - rear extension housing ......................................................................................................... 44-41
Gasket - rear extension housing. .................................................................................................. 44-42
Parking pawl assembly. ................................................................................................................ 44-43
Gasket - oil sump ........................................................................................................................... 44-44
Filter - oil ........................................................................................................................................ 44-45
Cooler - fluid - Td5 .......................................................................................................................... 44-45
GENERAL INFORMATION
03-5
Electricity and heating:
lkeep doors and windows closed in the winter;
lswitch off machinery or lights when not needed;
luse energy efficient heating systems;
lswitch off computers and photocopiers when
not needed.
Fuel:
ldon't run engines unnecessarily;
lthink about whether journeys are necessary and
drive to conserve fuel.
Water:
ldon't leave taps and hose pipes running;
lmend leaks quickly, don't be wasteful.
Compressed air:
ldon't leave valves open;
lmend leaks quickly;
ldon't leave the compressor running when not
needed.
Use of environmentally damaging materials:
lcheck whether a less toxic material is available.
Handling and storage of materials:
lhave the correct facilities available for handling
liquids to prevent spillage and wastage as listed
above;
lprovide suitable locations for storage to prevent
frost damage or other deterioration.
Waste Management
One of the major ways that pollution can be reduced
is by the careful handling, storage and disposal of all
waste materials that occur on sites. Legislation
makes it illegal to dispose of waste materials other
than to licensed waste carriers and disposal sites.
This means that it is necessary to not only know what
the waste materials are, but also to have the
necessary documentation and licenses.
Handling and storage of waste
Ensure that waste materials are not poured down the
drain or onto soils. They should be stored in such a
way as to prevent the escape of the material to land,
water or air.
They must also be segregated into different types of
waste e.g. oil, metals, batteries, used vehicle
components. This will prevent any reaction between
different materials and assist in disposal.
Disposal of waste
Disposal of waste materials must only be to waste
carriers who are licensed to carry those particular
waste materials and all the necessary
documentation must be completed. The waste
carrier is responsible for ensuring that the waste is
taken to the correct disposal sites.Dispose of waste in accordance with the following
guidelines.
lFuel, hydraulic fluid, anti-freeze and oil: keep
separate and dispose of to specialist contractor.
lRefrigerant: collect in specialist equipment and
reuse.
lDetergents: safe to pour down the foul drain if
diluted.
lPaint, thinners: keep separate and dispose of
to specialist contractor.
lComponents: send back to supplier for
refurbishment, or disassemble and reuse any
suitable parts. Dispose of the remainder in
ordinary waste.
lSmall parts: reuse any suitable parts, dispose
of the remainder in ordinary waste.
lMetals: can be sold if kept separate from
general waste.
lTyres: keep separate and dispose of to
specialist contractor.
lPackaging: compact as much as possible and
dispose of in ordinary waste.
lAsbestos-containing: keep separate and
dispose of to specialist contractor.
lOily and fuel wastes (e.g. rags, used spill kit
material): keep separate and dispose of to
specialist contractor.
lAir filters: keep separate and dispose of to
specialist contractor.
lRubber/plastics: dispose of in ordinary waste.
lHoses: dispose of in ordinary waste.
lBatteries: keep separate and dispose of to
specialist contractor.
lAirbags - explosives: keep separate and
dispose of to specialist contractor.
lElectrical components: send back to supplier
for refurbishment, or disassemble and reuse
any suitable parts. Dispose of the remainder in
ordinary waste.
lElectronic components: send back to supplier
for refurbishment, or disassemble and reuse
any suitable parts. Dispose of the remainder in
ordinary waste.
lCatalysts: can be sold if kept separate from
general waste
lUsed spill-absorbing material: keep separate
and dispose of to specialist contractor.
lOffice waste: recycle paper and toner and ink
cartridges, dispose of the remainder in ordinary
waste.
GENERAL DATA
04-2
Lubrication
Type Wet sump, pressure fed
Pump type Eccentric rotor, crankshaft driven integral with stiffener plate.
Filter type:
Primary Centrifuge filter
Secondary Disposable canister with full flow by-pass
Pressure at idle (Cold) 3.0 bar (43.5 lbf.in
2)
Pressure at 3500 rev/min (Hot) 1.5-3.0 bar (21.75-43.5 lbf.in
2)
Relief valve opening pressure 4.0 bar (58 lbf.in
2)
Low oil pressure switch opening pressure 0.2-0.6 bar (3.0-8.8 lbf.in
2)
Crankshaft
Main journal diameter 61.9875-62.0125 mm (2.4404-2.4414 in)
Crankpin journal diameter 53.99-54.01 mm (2.125-2.131 in)
End float 0.020 - 0.250 mm (0.0008 - 0.0098 in)
Main bearings
Quantity 6 (5 main, 1 thrust)
Pistons
Type Graphite compound skirt with combustion chamber in crown
Clearance in cylinder bore.
Measured at bottom of skirt, 90° to gudgeon pin0.172-0.206 mm (0.007-0.008 in)
Diameter
(Measured at right angles to gudgeon pin and 40.0
mm (1.5 in) from bottom of skirt)84.270-85.254 mm (3.321-3.361 in)
Gudgeon pins Fully floating, offset towards piston thrust side
Piston rings
Type: 2 compression, 1 oil control
Upper compression ring Barrel edge, chrome plated
Lower compression ring Taper faced
Oil control ring Bevelled ring with spring
New ring to groove clearance:
Upper compression Not measured
Lower compression 0.050-0.082 mm (0.002-0.003 in)
Oil control 0.050-0.082 mm (0.002-0.003 in)
Piston ring fitted gap in cylinder bore:
Upper compression 0.30-0.45 mm (0.0118-0.0177 in)
Lower compression 0.40-0.60 mm (0.0157-0.0236 in)
Oil control 0.25-0.40 mm (0.0098-0.0157 in)