ENGINE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM - V8
18-2-86 REPAIRS
3.Disconnect multiplug from control unit.
4.Release 3 rubber mounting securing control
unit to mounting bracket and remove control
unit.
Refit
1.Position control unit and secure mountings.
2.Connect multiplug and vacuum hose.
3. If fitted: Fit heat shield, fit nuts and tighten to
10 Nm (7 lbf.ft).
Cable - cruise control
$% 19.75.10
Remove
1.Release clip and disconnect inner cable from
actuator.
2.Release outer cable from actuator mounting
bracket.
3.Loosen cable locknuts, release outer cable
from abutment bracket and retaining clip.
4.Release inner cable from operating lever and
remove cable.
Refit
1.Position cable and connect to operating lever.
2.Position cable to abutment bracket.
3.Position outer cable to actuator mounting
bracket and connect inner cable to actuator.
4.Adjust cruise control cable.
+ ENGINE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM -
V8, ADJUSTMENTS, Cable - cruise control.
FUEL DELIVERY SYSTEM - TD5
19-1-2 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
Fuel tank and breather components
1Fuel filler cap
2Filler tube
3Atmospheric vent pipe
4Tank breather connection
5Fuel gauge sender float
6Fuel pump and fuel gauge sender assembly
7Seal
8Locking ring
9Low pressure return connection
10Air bleed connection
11High pressure feed connection
12Low pressure feed connection
13Fuel tank and breather assembly14Scrivet 2 off
15Heat shield
16Stud plate
17Nut 2 off
18Cradle
19Bolt 2 off
20Nut plate 2 off
21Hose clip 2 off
22Hose
23Vent pipe
24Vent pipe coupling
25Hose clip 2 off
26Breather hose
FUEL DELIVERY SYSTEM - TD5
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION 19-1-3
Description
General
The fuel delivery system comprises a fuel tank, fuel pump, fuel pressure regulator, five injectors and a fuel filter. The
system is controlled by the Engine Control Module (ECM) which energises the fuel pump relay and controls the
operation and timing of each injector solenoid.
Unlike other Diesel engines, the Td5 engine has no injection pump. The diesel direct injection system receives fuel
at pressure from a two stage fuel pump located in the fuel tank. The system incorporates a fuel return to the fuel pump,
via a fuel cooler attached to the inlet manifold and a fuel filter. A fuel pressure regulator is located in a housing on the
rear of the cylinder head. The regulator maintains the fuel delivered to the injectors at a constant pressure and returns
excess fuel back to the fuel filter and pump via the fuel cooler.
A fuel filter is positioned on the chassis to the right of the fuel tank. The fuel feed and return to and from the engine
passes through the filter. The filter also incorporates a water sensor which illuminates a warning lamp in the
instrument pack.
A moulded fuel tank is located at the rear underside of the vehicle between the chassis longitudinals. The tank
provides the attachment for the fuel pump and fuel gauge sender unit which is located inside the tank.
Fuel tank and breather
The fuel tank and breather system is a major part of the fuel delivery system. The fuel tank and breathers are located
at the rear of the vehicle between the chassis longitudinals.
Fuel tank
The moulded fuel tank is made from High Molecular Weight (HMW) High Density Polyethylene (HDPE). The diesel
tank is manufactured using a proportion of recycled plastic.
The tank is retained in position by a metal cradle which is secured to the chassis with two nut plates and bolts at the
rear and a stud plate and two nuts at the front. A strap above the tank is bolted to the chassis and restrains the tank
from moving upwards. The fuel tank has useable capacity of approximately 95 litres (25 US Gallons).
An aperture in the top surface of the tank allows for the fitment of the fuel pump and fuel gauge sender unit which is
retained with a locking ring.
A reflective metallic covering is attached to the tank with two scrivets to shield the tank from heat generated by the
exhaust system.
The fuel filler is located in the right hand rear quarter panel, behind an access flap. The flap is opened electrically
using a switch on the fascia which operates a release solenoid.
The filler is closed by a threaded plastic cap which screws into the filler neck. The cap has a ratchet mechanism to
prevent overtightening and seals against the filler neck to prevent the escape of fuel vapour. The filler cap has a valve
which relieves fuel pressure to atmosphere at approximately 0.12 to 0.13 bar (1.8 to 2.0 lbf.in
2) and opens in the
opposite direction at approximately 0.04 bar (0.7 lbf.in2) vacuum.
A moulded filler tube, made from HMW HDPE, connects the filler to the tank via a flexible hose. The filler tube is
connected at its top end behind the filler flap.
FUEL DELIVERY SYSTEM - TD5
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION 19-1-5
The fuel pump is a 'self priming', wet type, two stage pump which is immersed in fuel in the tank and operates at all
times when the ignition switch is in position II. If the engine is not started, the ECU will 'time-out' after three minutes
and de-energise the fuel pump relay. The pump receives a feed from the battery via fuse 10 in the engine
compartment fusebox and the fuel pump relay. The relay is energised by the ECM when the ignition switch is moved
to position II.
The fuel pump assembly is retained with a locking ring and sealed with a rubber seal. The locking ring requires a
special tool for removal and refitment. An access panel for the fuel pump is located in the loadspace floor below the
carpet. The access panel is sealed to the floor with a rubber seal and retained by six self-tapping screws. A four pin
electrical connector is located on the top cover and provides power feed and earth for the fuel pump and also inputs
and outputs for the fuel gauge sender operation.
The fuel gauge sender is integral with the fuel pump. The sender is submerged in the fuel and is operated by a float
which moves with the fuel level in the tank.
Fuel pump
The fuel pump assembly comprises a top cover which locates the electrical connector, fuel burning heater connection
and four fuel pipe couplings. The top cover is attached to a plastic cup shaped housing and retained on three sliding
clips. Two coil springs are located between the cover and the housing and ensure that the fuel pump remains seated
positively at the bottom of the tank when installed.
The housing locates the two stage fuel pump and also the fuel gauge sender unit. The lower part of the housing is the
swirl pot which maintains a constant level of fuel at the fuel pick-up. A coarse filter is located in the base of the housing
and prevents the ingress of contaminants into the pump and the fuel system from the fuel being drawn into the pump.
A fine filter is located in the intake to the low pressure stage to protect the pump from contaminants. Flexible pipes
connect the couplings on the top cover to the pump.
A non-return valve is located in the base of the housing. When the fuel tank is full, fuel pressure keeps the valve lifted
from its seat allowing fuel to flow into the swirl pot. As the tank level reduces, the fuel pressure in the tank reduces
causing the valve to close. When the valve is closed fuel is retained in the swirl pot, ensuring that the swirl pot remains
full and maintains a constant supply to the fuel pump.
The two stage pump comprises a high and a low pressure stage. The low pressure stage draws fuel from the swirl
pot through the filter. The low pressure stage pumps fluid at a pressure of 0.75 bar (10.9 lbf.in
2) and a flow of 30 litres/
hour (8 US Gallons/hour) to the fuel filter. A proportion of the fuel from the low pressure stage also passes, via a
restrictor, through a jet pump which keeps fuel circulating in the swirl pot. The high pressure stage draws the low
pressure fuel from the fuel filter and pressurises it to a pressure of 4.0 bar (58 lbf.in
2). The pressurised fuel is then
passed from the pump to the injectors at a flow of 180 litres/hour (47.6 US Gallons/hour). A fuel pressure regulator is
located at the rear of the engine and ensures that the delivery pressure remains at 4.0 bar (58 lbf.in
2) by controlling
the amount of fuel returning to the fuel tank.
The fuel pump has a maximum current draw of 15 Amps at 12.5 V and is protected by a 20 Amp fuse in the engine
compartment fusebox.
FUEL DELIVERY SYSTEM - TD5
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION 19-1-11
Operation
When the ignition switch is moved to position II, the fuel pump relay in the engine compartment fusebox is energised
by the ECM. Battery voltage is supplied from the fuel pump relay to the fuel pump which operates. If engine cranking
is not detected by the ECM within a three minute period, the ECM will 'time-out', de-energising the fuel pump relay.
When the ignition is turned off the ECM timer will reset.
The low pressure stage of the fuel pump draws fuel from the swirl pot and pumps it into the fuel filter. The high
pressure stage of the fuel pump draws the fuel from the fuel filter and pumps it along the fuel feed pipe to the cylinder
head.
The fuel enters the cylinder head through a connection on the fuel pressure regulator housing and supplies each
injector with pressurised fuel. The fuel pressure regulator maintains the fuel pressure at the injectors at 4 bar (58
lbf.in
2) by returning excess fuel back to the fuel filter. The returned fuel passes through the fuel cooler in the engine
compartment before it passes to the fuel filter.
When the engine is running, each injector is operated by an overhead camshaft which depresses a push rod in each
injector at a timed interval. When the cam has depressed the push rod and the push rod is returning to its extended
position, fuel is drawn from the fuel supply drilling into the injector.
When the ECM determines that injection is required, the ECM transmits an electrical pulse which energises the fast
acting solenoid, closing the spill valve on the injector and locking fuel in the injector body. As the cam begins to
depress the push rod, the fuel in the injector is rapidly pressurised. When the pressure exceeds the nozzle spring
pressure, the nozzle opens and injects fuel at very high pressure into the cylinder.
When the ECM determines that the injection period should end, the solenoid is rapidly de-energised, opening the spill
valve on the injector and allowing fuel to pass into the return circuit.
The ECM controls the injection timing by altering the time at which the solenoid is energised and the injection period
by controlling the period for which the solenoid is energised.
FUEL DELIVERY SYSTEM - TD5
19-1-16 REPAIRS
8.Remove 2 trim clips securing RH side trim
casing to body.
9.Remove rear lamp access panel from RH side
trim casing.
10.Remove trim clip securing RH side trim casing
to lower 'E' post.
11. Models with third row seats:Remove bolt
securing lower mounting of RH third row seat
belt to body.
12.Remove RH side trim casing.
13.Pull back loadspace carpet from fuel pump
access panel.
14.Remove 6 screws securing access panel.
15.Remove access panel.
16.Disconnect multiplug and 4 fuel hoses from fuel
pump housing.
CAUTION: Always fit plugs to open
connections to prevent contamination.17.Use LRT-19-009 to remove locking ring from
fuel pump housing.
18.Remove fuel pump housing.
19.Remove and discard sealing ring from fuel
pump housing.
Refit
1.Clean fuel pump housing and mating face on
fuel tank.
2.Fit new seal to mating face on fuel tank.
3.Fit fuel pump housing to fuel tank and use LRT-
19-009 to fit locking ring.
4.Connect multiplug and fuel hoses to fuel pump
housing. Ensure each hose is installed in the
connector with the corresponding colour
code.
5.Fit access panel and secure with screws.
6.Reposition loadspace carpet.
7.Fit RH side trim casing.
8. Models with third row seats:Fit bolt securing
lower mounting of RH third row seat belt to
body and tighten to 50 Nm (37 lbf.ft).
9.Fit trim clip securing RH side trim casing to
lower 'E' post.
10.Fit rear lamp access panel to RH side trim
casing.
11.Fit trim clips securing RH side trim casing to
body.
12.Fit tail door aperture seal.
13. Models with rear ICE controls: Connect
multiplug to remote ICE controls.
14. Models with rear ICE controls: Fit ICE
controls to trim casing and secure with screw.
15.Fit trim clips securing lower edge of 'D' post
trim casing to body.
16. Models with third row seats: Fit RH third row
seat.
+ SEATS, REPAIRS, Seat - third row.
17.Connect battery earth lead.
FUEL DELIVERY SYSTEM - V8
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION 19-2-1
FUEL DELIVERY SYST EM - V8 DESCRIPTION AND OPERAT ION
Fuel delivery system
1Fuel pressure regulator (hidden)
2Schraeder valve
3Fuel rail
4Injectors
5Engine block
6Fuel feed pipe
7Coarse filter
8Fine filter
9Fuel pump and fuel gauge sender assembly
FUEL DELIVERY SYSTEM - V8
19-2-2 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
Fuel tank and breather components (all
except NAS)
1Fuel filler cap
2Relief valve
3Vent to EVAP canister
4Tank breather connection
5Fuel pump, regulator and fuel gauge sender
assembly
6Seal
7Locking ring
8Fuel feed connection
9Fuel gauge sender float
10Fuel tank and breather assembly
11Heat shield
12Scrivet 2 off
13Stud plate14Nut 2 off
15Cradle
16Bolt 2 off
17Nut plate 2 off
18Hose clip 2 off
19Hose
20Vent hose
21Vent hose coupling
22Hose clip 2 off
23Hose
24Filler tube
25Liquid Vapour Separator (LVS)