4C±32
DRIVE SHAFT SYSTEM
401RW053
401RW052
4. Remove bolt, nut and washer (Front axle side).
5. Remove bolt, nut and washer (Transfer side).
6. Remove front propeller shaft.
NOTE: When removing, installing or carring the front
propeller shaft, be sure to wrap a piece of cloth around the
part of the boot with which fittings may interfere so that the
boot can be protected. The boot may be damaged if
bending force is applied to the constant velocity joint of
the shaft.
401RW051
Installation
NOTE: Never install the shaft assembly backwards.
Completely remove the black paint from the connecting
surface of flange coupling on each end of propeller shaft.
Clean so that no foreign matter will be caught in between.
1. Align the mark which was applied at removal. Install
front propeller shaft and tighten the bolts to the
specified torque.
Torque: 63 N´m (46 lb ft)
2. Install the exhaust and transfer protectors.
Constant Velocity Joint
NOTE: L J a n d B J constant velocity joints are
unremovable types. Check the joint for play and the boot
for damage, wear, and leak of grease. If abnormality is
found, replace propeller shaft as an assembly.
4C±34
DRIVE SHAFT SYSTEM
Front Axle Flange Run-out
1. Set a dial gage at right angle near the outer
circumference of the flange face and check the
run-out of the flange face.
Limit: 0.15 mm (0.006 in)
401RW046
2. Set a dial gage at right angle near the inner
circumference and check the run-out of the flange.
Limit: 0.15 mm (0.006 in)
401RW045
3. If vibration is felt during the 4H AUTO drive, disconnct
the propeller shaft at the front axle. Reinstall the
propeller shaft at 60, 120, 180, 240, and 300
and conduct test drive in each position and check if
there is vibration.
401RW044
4C±36
DRIVE SHAFT SYSTEM
Rear Propeller Shaft
Rear Propeller Shaft and Associated Parts
401R200002
Legend
(1) Bolt, Nut and Washer (Transfer Side)(2) Rear Propeller Shaft
(3) Bolt, Nut and Washer (Rear Axle Side)
Removal
1. Raise the vehicle on a hoist.
NOTE: Apply alignment marks on the flange at the rear
propeller shaft both front and rear side.
2. Remove transfer side bolt, nut and washer (except
spline yoke type).
3. Remove rear axle side bolt, nut and washer.
4. Remove rear propeller shaft.
NOTE: Plug the hole of the transmission rear end to
prevent oil leakage (spline yoke type only).
Installation
NOTE: Never install the shaft assembly backwards.
Never insert bar between yoke lugs when tightening or re-
moving bolts.
Completely remove the dust or foreign matter from the
connecting surface of flange coupling on each end of the
propeller shaft.
1. Align the mark which is applied at removal.
2. Install rear propeller shaft and tighten the bolts to the
specified torque.
Torque: 63 N´m(46 lb ft)
4C±44
DRIVE SHAFT SYSTEM
AXIOM (Vehicles Produced After Aug./1/2001)
DRIVE SHAFT SYSTEM
CONTENTS
Service Precaution 4C±44. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General Description 4C±45. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diagnosis 4C±45. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Front Hub and Disc (2WD Model) 4C±46. . . . . . . . .
Disassembled View 4C±46. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Disassembly 4C±46. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inspection 4C±47. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reassembly 4C±48. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Front Hub and Disc (4WD Model) 4C±49. . . . . . . . .
Disassembled View 4C±49. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Disassembly 4C±49. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inspection 4C±50. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reassembly 4C±51. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Front Drive Shaft Joint 4C±52. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Front Drive Shaft Joints Replacement 4C±52. . . .
Front Axle Drive Shaft 4C±53. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Front Axle Drive Shaft and Associated
Parts 4C±53. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Disassembly 4C±54. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inspection And Repair 4C±55. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bushing Replacement 4C±55. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reassembly 4C±55. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shift On The Fly System 4C±59. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shift On The Fly System and Associated
Parts 4C±59. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Disassembly 4C±59. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inspection And Repair 4C±61. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reassembly 4C±63. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Main Data and Specifications 4C±66. . . . . . . . . . .
Special Tools 4C±68. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Propeller Shaft 4C±69. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General Description 4C±69. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Universal Joint 4C±70. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diagnosis of Propeller Shaft and Universal
Joint 4C±71. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Front Propeller Shaft 4C±72. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Front Propeller Shaft and Associated Parts 4C±72
Removal 4C±72. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 4C±72. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Disassembly 4C±73. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Universal Joint Disassembly 4C±74. . . . . . . . . . . .
Inspection and Repair 4C±75. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Universal Joint Reassembly 4C±76. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reassembly 4C±77. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Main Data and Specifications 4C±78. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rear Propeller Shaft 4C±79. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rear Propeller Shaft and Associated Parts 4C±79
Removal 4C±79. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 4C±79. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slip Joint Disassembly 4C±80. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Universal Joint Disassembly 4C±81. . . . . . . . . . . .
Inspection 4C±83. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Universal Joint Reassembly 4C±84. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slip Joint Reassembly 4C±85. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Main Data and Specifications 4C±86. . . . . . . . . . .
Service Precaution
WARNING: THIS VEHICLE HAS A SUPPLEMENTAL
RESTRAINT SYSTEM(SRS). REFER TO THE
SRS
COMPONENT AND WIRING LOCATION VIEW
IN
ORDER TO DETERMINE WHETHER YOU ARE
PERFORMING SERVICE ON OR NEAR THE SRS
COMPONENTS OR THE SRS WIRING. WHEN YOU
ARE PERFORMING SERVICE ON OR NEAR THE SRS
COMPONENTS OR THE SRS WIRING, REFER TO
THE
SRS SERVICE INFORMATION. FAILURE TO
FOLLOW WARNINGS COULD RESULT IN POSSIBLE
AIR BAG DEPLOYMENT, PERSONAL INJURY, OR
OTHERWISE UNNEEDED SRS SYSTEM REPAIRS. CAUTION: Always use the correct fastener in the
proper location. When you replace a fastener, use
ONLY the exact part number for that application.
ISUZU will call out those fasteners that require a
replacement after removal. ISUZU will also call out
the fasteners that require thread lockers or thread
sealant. UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED , do not
use supplemental coatings (Paints, greases, or other
corrosion inhibitors) on threaded fasteners or
fastener joint interfaces. Generally, such coatings
adversely affect the fastener torque and the joint
clamping force, and may damage the fastener. When
you install fasteners, use the correct tightening
sequence and specifications. Following these
instructions can help you avoid damage to parts and
systems.
4C±45 DRIVE SHAFT SYSTEM
General Description
This publication contains essential removal, installation,
adjustment and maintenance procedures.
The front axle utilizes a central disconnect type front
axle/transfer case system.The drive axles are completely flexible assemblies,
consisting of inner and outer constant velocity (CV) drive
shaft joints connected by an axle shaft.
For description of front propeller shaft and universal joint,
refer to
Front Propeller Shaft in this section.
Diagnosis
ConditionPossible causeCorrection
Oil Leak At Front AxleWorn or defective oil seal.Replace the oil seal.
Front axle housing cracked.Repair or replace.
Oil Leak At Pinion ShaftToo much gear oil.Correct the oil level.
Oil seal worn or defective.Replace the oil seal.
Pinion flange loose or damaged.Tighten or replace.
Noises In Front Axle Drive Shaft
JointBroken or worn drive shaft joints and
bellows (BJ and DOJ).Replace the drive shaft joints and
bellows.
ªClankº When Accelerating From
ªCoastºLoose drive shaft joint to output shaft
bolts.Tighten.
Damaged inner drive shaft joint.Replace.
Shudder or Vibration During
Acceleration
Excessive drive shaft joint angle.Repair.
AccelerationWorn or damaged drive shaft joints.Replace.
Sticking spider assembly (inner drive
shaft joint).Lubricate or replace.
Sticking joint assembly (outer drive
shaft joint).Lubricate or replace.
Vibration At Highway SpeedsOut of balance or out of round tires.Balance or replace.
Front end out of alignment.Align.
Noises in Front AxleInsufficient gear oil.Replenish the gear oil.
Wrong or poor grade gear oil.Replace the gear oil.
Drive pinion to ring gear backlash
incorrect.Adjust the backlash.
Worn or chipped ring gear, pinion
gear or side gear.Replace the ring gear, pinion gear or
side gear.
Pinion shaft bearing worn.Replace the pinion shaft bearing.
Hub unit bearing worn.Replace the hub unit bearing.
Differential bearing loose or worn.Tighten or replace.
Wanders and PullsIncorrect front alignment.Adjust the front alignment.
Steering unit loose or worn.Tighten or replace.
Tire worn or improperly inflated.Adjust the inflation or replace.
Front or rear suspension parts loose
or broken.Tighten or replace.
Front Wheel ShimmyHub unit bearing worn.Replace.
Incorrect front alignment.Adjust the front alignment.
Worn ball joint or bush.Replace the ball joint or bush.
Steering unit loose or worn.Tighten or replace.
Tire worn or improperly inflated.Replace or adjust the inflation.
Shock absorber worn.Replace the shock absorber.
4C±52
DRIVE SHAFT SYSTEM
Front Drive Shaft Joint
Front Drive Shaft Joints
Replacement
Refer to Front Drive Axle Assembly Replacement in
this section, and refer to
Front Hub and Disc Overhaul
in Suspension section.
Front Hub Bearing Preload Check
Check the hub bearing preload at the wheel pin.
New bearing and New oil seal:
24.5 N (4.4 ± 5.5 lb)
Used bearing and New oil seal:
11.8± 17.7 N(2.6 ± 4.0 lb)
Inspection Of Shift On The Fly System
Gear Oil
412RY00008
1. Open filler plug and make sure that the oil is up to the
plug port.
If the oil is short, replenish with gear oil GL±5 grade.
2. Tighten the filler plug to the specified torque.
Torque: 78 N´m (58 lb in)
4C±53 DRIVE SHAFT SYSTEM
Front Axle Drive Shaft
Front Axle Drive Shaft and Associated Parts
412R200009
Legend
(1) Axle Case and Differential
(2) Snap Ring
(3) Bearing
(4) Snap Ring
(5) Oil Seal
(6) Bracket
(7) DOJ Case
(8) Circlip
(9) Bolt
(10) Drive Shaft Joint Assembly
(11) Ball(12) Snap Ring
(13) Ball Retainer
(14) Ball Guide
(15) Band
(16) Bellows
(17) Band
(18) Band
(19) Bellows
(20) Band
(21) BJ Shaft
(22) Dust Seal
4C±55 DRIVE SHAFT SYSTEM
8. Use a hammer and chisel to remove the 3 pawls
(above the large and small boot bands on the BJ
side).
CAUTION: Take care not to damage the bellows
during band removal.
412R100009
9. Remove band(1).
10. Remove bellows.
11. Remove dust seal from BJ.
12. Remove BJ shaft assembly.
13. Remove the mounting bracket fixing bolts, and then
remove DOJ case assembly from the axle case.
14. Remove snap ring and bearing.
15. Remove snap ring and oil seal.
16. Remove bracket.
Inspection And Repair
Make necessary correction or parts replacement if wear,
damage, corrosion or any other abnormal condition are
found through inspection.
Check the following parts.
1. Drive shaft joint assembly
2. DOJ case, ball, ball guide, ball retainer
3. Bellows
4. Bearing
5. Dust seal, oil seal
Bushing Replacement
Remove the bushings using a remover J±39378±1
and hammer.
412RS015
By using installer J±39378±2 and base J±39378±3,
press fit the bushings into the bracket.
412RS016
Reassembly
1. Install DOJ case to bracket.
2. Install oil seal and fix snap ring.
3. Install bearing and fix snap ring.
4. Install bracket to axle case. Tighten the bracket bolt to
the specified torque.
Torque: 116 N´m (85 lb ft)
5. Apply 150g of the specified grease in BJ.
6. Install dust seal for BJ.
7. Apply a thin coat of grease to the shaft for smooth
installation then install bellows.