2002 ISUZU AXIOM coolant temperature

6B±4
ENGINE COOLING (6VE1 3.5L)

Mixing ratio
Check the specific gravity of engine coolant in the
cooling system temperature ranges from 0
C to 50
C
using a suction type hydrometer, then determine the
density of the engine coolant by referring to the table.
B06RW003
Diagnosis
Engine Cooling Trouble
ConditionPossible causeCorrection
Engine overheatingLow Engine Coolant levelReplenish
Incorrect fan installedReplace
Thermo meter unit faultyReplace
Faulty thermostatReplace
Faulty Engine Coolant temperature
sensorRepair or replace
Clogged radiatorClean or replace
Faulty radiator capReplace
Low engine oil level or use of
improper engine oilReplenish or change oil
Clogged exhaust systemClean exhaust system or replace
faulty parts
Faulty Throttle Position sensorReplace throttle valve assembly
Open or shorted Throttle Position
sensor circuitRepair or replace
Damaged cylinder head gasketReplace
Engine overcoolingFaulty thermostatReplace
Engine slow to warm±upFaulty thermostatReplace
Thermo unit faultyReplace

ENGINE COOLING (6VE1 3.5L)6B±7
Thermostat
Thermostat and Associated Parts
031RW001
Legend
(1) Thermostat Housing
(2) Thermostat
(3) Outlet Pipe
Removal
1. Disconnect battery ground cable.
2. Drain engine coolant from the radiator and engine.
3. Disconnect radiator hose from the inlet pipe.
4. Remove thermostat housing.
5. Remove thermostat(2).
Inspection
Suspend the thermostat in a water±filled container using
thin wire. Place a thermometer next to the thermostat.
Do not directly heat the thermostat.
Gradually increase the water temperature. Stir the water
so that the entire water is same temperature.
031RS003Confirm the temperature when the valve first begins to
open.
Valve opening temperature 74.5C ~ 78.5
C
(166.1
F ~ 173.3
F)
Confirm the temperature when the valve is fully opened.
Valve full open temperature and lift More than
8.5mm (0.33 in) at 90
C (194
F)
Make necessary repair and parts replacement if extreme
wear or damage is found during inspection.
Installation
1. Install thermostat into the outlet pipe(4) making sure
that the air hole is in the up position.
2. Install thermostat housing and tighten bolts to the
specified torque.
Torque: 25 N´m (18 lb ft)
3. Installation rubber hose.
4. Replenish engine coolant (EC).
5. Start engine and check for EC leakage.

6B±10
ENGINE COOLING (6VE1 3.5L)
Cap tester: J±24460±01
Adapter: J±33984±A
110RX002
Installation
1. Install rubber cushions on both sides of radiator
bottom.
2. Install radiator assembly with hose, taking care not to
damage the radiator core with a fan blade.
3. Connect reserve tank hose (4).
4. Install lower fan guide (3).
5. Connect radiator inlet hose and outlet hose to the
engine.
6. Connect oil cooler hose (1) to automatic
transmission.
110RX001
7. Connect battery ground cable.
8. Pour engine coolant up to filler neck of radiator, and
up to MAX mark of reserve tank.
110RW012Important operation (in case of 100% engine coolant
change) procedure for filling with engine coolant.
Engine Coolant Filling Up Procedure
1. Make sure that the engine is cool.
WARNING: WHEN THE COOLANT IS HEATED TO A
HIGH TEMPERATURE, BE SURE NOT TO LOOSEN
OR REMOVE THE RADIATOR CAP. OTHERWISE YOU
MIGHT GET SCALDED BY HOT VAPOR OR BOILING
WATER. TO OPEN THE RADIATOR CAP, PUT A
PIECE OF THICK CLOTH ON THE CAP AND LOOSEN
THE CAP SLOWLY TO REDUCE THE PRESSURE
WHEN THE COOLANT HAS BECOME COOLER.
2. Open radiator cap pour coolant up to filler neck.
3. Pour coolant into reservoir tank up to ªMAXº line.
4. Tighten radiator cap and start the engine. After idling
for 2 to 3 minutes, stop the engine and reopen radiator
cap. If the water level is lower, replenish.
5. After replenishing with coolant tighten radiator cap,
warm up the engine at about 2000 rpm. Set heater
adjustment to the highest temperature position, and
let the coolant circulate also into heater water system.
6. Check to see the thermometer, continuously idle for 5
minutes and stop the engine.
7. When the engine has been cooled, check filler neck
for water level and replenish if required. Should
extreme shortage of coolant is found, check the
coolant system and reservoir tank hose for leakage.
8. Pour coolant into the reservoir tank up to ªMAXº line.

6B±12
ENGINE COOLING (6VE1 3.5L)
Main Data and Specifications
General Specifications
A/T
Cooling systemEngine coolant forced circulation
RadiatorTube type corrugated (2 tube in row)
Heat radiation capacity85,500 kcal/h
Heat radiation area14.02m
(150.9ft
)
Radiator front area0.263m
(2.83ft
)
Radiator dry weight56N (12.6lb)
Radiator cap valve opening pressure93.3 ~ 122.7kpa (13.5 ~ 17.8psi)
Engine coolant capacity2.4lit (0.6 US gal)
Engine coolant pumpCentrifugal impeller type
Delivery300 (317) or more
Pump speed5000 + 50 rpm
ThermostatWax pellet type with air hole
Valve opening temperature74.5 ~ 78.5
C (166.1 ~ 173.3
F)
Engine coolant total capacity10.0lit (2.64 US gal)
Torque Specifications
E06RW004

6E±4
6VE1 3.5L ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
DTC P1107 MAP Circuit Intermittent Low
Voltage 6E±386. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
D T C P 1111 I AT Sensor Circuit Intermittent
High Voltage 6E±388. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1112 IAT Sensor Circuit Intermittent
Low Voltage 6E±391. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1114 ECT Sensor Circuit Intermittent
Low Voltage 6E±393. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1115 ECT Sensor Circuit Intermittent
High Voltage 6E±395. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diagnostic Trouble Code(DTC)P1120-TPS 1
Throttle Position Sensor (TPS1) Output
Abnormal 6E±398. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1125 ETC (Electric Throttle Control)
Limit Performance Mode 6E±401. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1133 HO2S Insufficient Switching
Bank 1 Sensor 1 6E±404. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1134 HO2S Transition Time Ratio
Bank 1 Sensor 1 6E±408. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1153 HO2S Insufficient Switching
Bank 2 Sensor 1 6E±412. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1154 HO2S Circuit Transition Time
Ratio Bank 2 Sensor 1 6E±416. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1167 Fuel System Rich During Decel
Fuel Cut Off (Bank 1) 6E±420. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1169 Fuel System Rich During Decel
Fuel Cut Off (Bank 2) 6E±422. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1171 Fuel System Lean During
Acceleration 6E±424. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1220 Throttle Position Senser2
(TPS2) Circuit Fault 6E±427. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1221 TPS1 ± TPS2 Correlation
(Circuit Performance) 6E±430. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1271 APS 1± 2 Correlation Error 6E±433. . .
DTC P1272 APS 2 ± 3 Correlation Error 6E±436. . .
DTC P1273 APS 1 ± 3 Correlation Error 6E±439. . . .
DTC P1275 APS 1 Output Fault 6E±442. . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1280 APS 2 Output Fault 6E±444. . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1285 APS 3 Output Fault 6E±446. . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1290 ETC Forced Idle Mode 6E±448. . . . . . . .
DTC P1295 ETC Power Management Mode 6E±451
DTC P1299 ETC Forced Engine Shutdown
Mode 6E±455. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1310 ION Sensing Module Diagnosis 6E±459
DTC P1311 ION Sensing Module SEC
Line 1 Circuit Fault 6E±462. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1312 ION Sensing Module SEC
Line 2 Circuit Fault 6E±465. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1326 ION Sensing Module Combustion
Quality Input Circuit Fault 6E±468. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1340 ION Sensing Module Cylinder ID
Fault (Cylinder Synchronization Fail) 6E±471. . . . . .
DTC P1404 EGR Stuck Closed 6E±474. . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1441 EVAP System Flow During
Non-Purge 6E±477. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1514 TPS - MAF Correlation Error 6E±480. . . DTC P1515 Command - Actual TPS
Correlation Error 6E±484. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1516 Command - Actual TPS
Correlation Error 6E±487. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1523 Actuator Control Return
Performance 6E±490. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1571 Brake Switch No Operation 6E±493. . . .
DTC P1625 PCM Unexpected Reset 6E±495. . . . . . .
DTC P1635 Reference Voltage # 1 Circuit
Fault 6E±496. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1639 Reference Voltage # 2 Circuit
Fault 6E±498. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1640 Driver-1-Output Circuit Fault
(ODM) 6E±500. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1650 Quad Driver Module ªAº Fault 6E±503. .
Symptom Diagnosis 6E±506. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Default Matrix Table 6E±535. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
On Vehicle Service
Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor 6E±538. . . . . . . . .
Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 6E±538.
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) 6E±539. . . . . . . . . . .
Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor 6E±542. . . . . . .
ION Sensing Module 6E±542. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor 6E±543. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor 6E±544.
Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) 6E±545. . . . . . . . . .
Reduced Power Lamp 6E±545. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Powertrain Control Module (PCM) 6E±545. . . . . . . . .
Service Precaution 6E±545. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
EEPROM 6E±547. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Throttle Position (TP) Sensor 6E±547. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) 6E±548. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air Cleaner/Air Filter 6E±549. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Common Chamber 6E±549. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accelerator Pedal Replacement 6E±550. . . . . . . . . . .
Accelerator Position Sensor Replacement 6E±551. .
Accelerator Position Sensor Adjustment 6E±551. . . .
Fuel Filler Cap 6E±552. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel Filter 6E±552. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel Gauge Unit 6E±553. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel Injectors 6E±554. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel Metering System 6E±555. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel Pump Assembly 6E±555. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel Pump Relay 6E±556. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel Rail Assembly 6E±557. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel Tank 6E±558. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Throttle Body (TB) 6E±558. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic Ignition System 6E±560. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Catalytic Converter 6E±561. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air Conditioning Thermo Relay 6E±561. . . . . . . . . . .
EVAP Canister Hoses 6E±561. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
EVAP Canister 6E±562. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
EVAP Canister Vent Solenoid 6E±562. . . . . . . . . . . . .

6E±6
6VE1 3.5L ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
Specifications
Tightening Specifications
ApplicationN´mLb Ft.Lb In.
EGR Bolt2518Ð
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor3022Ð
Fuel Drain Plug2014Ð
Fuel Pressure Regulator Attaching Screw3Ð26
Fuel Rail Bolts2518Ð
Fuel Tank Undercover Retaining Bolts3627Ð
Heated Oxygen Sensor5540Ð
Lower Intake Manifold to Engine Block Bolts2518Ð
Lower Intake Manifold to Engine Block Nuts2518Ð
Spark Plugs1813Ð
Throttle Body Mounting Bolts10Ð87
Common Chamber to Lower Intake Manifold Bolts2518Ð
VSS Retaining Bolt1612Ð

6E±28
6VE1 3.5L ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
Engine Component Locator Table
Number
NameLocation
1Linear Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) ValveRear right side of the engine
2Throttle Position (TP) SensorOn the throttle body
3Intake Air Temperature (IAT) SensorOn the intake air duct near the throttle body
4Check Engine (MIL) LightOn the instrument panel beneath the
tachometer
5Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) ValveOn the left of the cylinder head cover
6Air CleanerLeft front of the engine bay
7Mass Air Flow (MAF) SensorAttached to the air filter box
8Fuel RailOn the Common Chamber
9Fuel Pressure RegulatorRear side of the engine
10ION Sensing moduleBolted to the top of the Common Chamber
11Common ChamberTop of the engine
12EVAP Duty Solenoid ValveBolted to the front of the coolant pipe
13Fuse/Relay BoxAlong the inside of the right fender
14Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) SensorBolted to the top of the Common Chamber
15Throttle BodyBetween the intake air duct and the Common
Chamber
16Engine Coolant Temperature SensorOn the coolant crossover pipe at the front of
the engine, near the throttle body
17Power Train Control Module (PCM)Along the inside of the left fender

6E±35
6VE1 3.5L ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS

Inspect all wires in the engine compartment for proper
connections, burned or chafed spots, pinched wires,
contact with sharp edges or contact with hot exhaust
manifolds or pipes.
Basic Knowledge of Tools Required
NOTE: Lack of basic knowledge of this powertrain when
performing diagnostic procedures could result in an
incorrect diagnosis or damage to powertrain
components. Do not attempt to diagnose a powertrain
problem without this basic knowledge.
A basic understanding of hand tools is necessary to effec-
tively use this section of the Service Manual.
Serial Data Communications
Class 2 Serial Data Communications
Government regulations require that all vehicle
manufacturers establish a common communication
system. This vehicle utilizes the ªClass 2º communication
system. Each bit of information can have one of two
lengths: long or short. This allows vehicle wiring to be
reduced by transmitting and receiving multiple signals
over a single wire. The messages carried on Class 2 data
streams are also prioritized. If two messages attempt to
establish communications on the data line at the same
time, only the message with higher priority will continue.
The device with the lower priority message must wait.
The most significant result of this regulation is that it
provides Scan tool manufacturers with the capability to
access data from any make or model vehicle that is sold.
The data displayed on other Scan tools will appear the
same, with some exceptions. Some Scan tools will only
be able to display certain vehicle parameters as values
that are a coded representation of the true or actual value.
On this vehicle the Scan tool displays the actual values for
vehicle parameters. It will not be necessary to perform
any conversions from coded values to actual values.
On-Board Diagnostic (OBD II)
On-Board Diagnostic Tests
A diagnostic test is a series of steps, the result of which is
a pass or fail reported to the diagnostic executive. When
a diagnostic test reports a pass result, the diagnostic
executive records the following data:

The diagnostic test has been completed since the last
ignition cycle.

The diagnostic test has passed during the current
ignition cycle.

The fault identified by the diagnostic test is not
currently active.
When a diagnostic test reports a fail result, the diagnostic
executive records the following data:

The diagnostic test has been completed since the last
ignition cycle.

The fault identified by the diagnostic test is currently
active.

The fault has been active during this ignition cycle.

The operating conditions at the time of the failure.Remember, a fuel trim DTC may be triggered by a list of
vehicle faults. Make use of all information available (other
DTCs stored, rich or lean condition, etc.) when
diagnosing a fuel trim fault.
Comprehensive Component Monitor
Diagnostic Operation
Comprehensive component monitoring diagnostics are
required to monitor emissions-related input and output
powertrain components. The
CARB OBD II
Comprehensive Component Monitoring List Of
Components Intended To illuminate MIL
is a list of
components, features or functions that could fall under
this requirement.
Input Components:
Input components are monitored for circuit continuity and
out-of-range values. This includes rationality checking.
Rationality checking refers to indicating a fault when the
signal from a sensor does not seem reasonable, i.e.
Throttle Position (TP) sensor that indicates high throttle
position at low engine loads or MAP voltage. Input
components may include, but are not limited to the
following sensors:

Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)

Crankshaft Position (CKP) sensor

Throttle Position (TP) sensor

Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) sensor

Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) sensor

Mass Air Flow (MAF) sensor
In addition to the circuit continuity and rationality check,
the ECT sensor is monitored for its ability to achieve a
steady state temperature to enable closed loop fuel
control.
Output Components:
Output components are diagnosed for proper response to
control module commands. Components where
functional monitoring is not feasible will be monitored for
circuit continuity and out-of-range values if applicable.
Output components to be monitored include, but are not
limited to, the following circuits:

Control module controlled EVAP Canister Purge
Valve

Electronic Transmission controls

A/C relays

VSS output

MIL control

Cruise control inhibit
Refer to PCM and Sensors in General Descriptions.
Passive and Active Diagnostic Tests
A passive test is a diagnostic test which simply monitors a
vehicle system or component. Conversely, an active test,
actually takes some sort of action when performing
diagnostic functions, often in response to a failed passive
test. For example, the EGR diagnostic active test will
force the EGR valve open during closed throttle decel
and/or force the EGR valve closed during a steady state.
Either action should result in a change in manifold
pressure.