2002 Hyundai Atos checking oil

DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
6-2 G020A01A-AAT
GENERAL CHECKS
GENERAL CHECKS GENERAL CHECKS
GENERAL CHECKS
GENERAL CHECKS
Engine Compartment
Engine Compartment Engine Compartment
Engine Compartment
Engine Compartment The following should be checked regularly:
o Engine oil level and condition
o Transaxle fluid level and condition
o Brake fluid level
o Clutch fluid level
o Engine coolant level
o Windshield washer fluid level
o Accessory drive belt condition
o Engine coolant hose condition
o Fluid leaks (on or below components)
o Power steering fluid level
o Battery Condition G020C01X-GAT
Vehicle Interior
Vehicle Interior Vehicle Interior
Vehicle Interior
Vehicle Interior
The following should be checked each time
when the vehicle is driven:
o Lights operation
o Windshield wipers operation
o Horn operation
o Defroster, heating system operation (and air conditioning, if installed)
o Steering operation and condition
o Mirror condition and operation
o Turn signal operation
o Accelerator pedal operation
o Brake operation, including parking brake
o Manual transaxle operation, including clutch operation
o Automatic transaxle operation, including "Park" mechanism operation
o Seat control condition and operation
o Seat belt condition and operation
o Sunvisor operation
If you notice anything that does not operate
correctly or appears to be functioning in cor-rectly, inspect it carefully and seek assistancefrom your Hyundai dealer if service is needed. G030A01A-AAT
CHECKING THE ENGINE OIL
CHECKING THE ENGINE OIL CHECKING THE ENGINE OIL
CHECKING THE ENGINE OIL
CHECKING THE ENGINE OIL
Engine oil is essential to the performance andservice of the engine. It is suggested that youcheck the oil level at least once a week innormal use and more often if you are on a tripor driving in severe conditions. G030B01A-GAT
Recommended Oil
Recommended Oil Recommended Oil
Recommended Oil
Recommended Oil
SSA6030B°C °F -25-13 20W-40 20W-50
15W-40 15W-50
10W-30
10W-40 10W-50
5W-40
5W-30
5W-2040 104
2068
1050
032
-15 5 -10-14
SH, SG or SG/CD (API) multi-grade and fuel efficient oil is recommended.
NOTE:
NOTE: NOTE:
NOTE:
NOTE:
SAE 5W-20 is not recommended for sus-
SAE 5W-20 is not recommended for sus- SAE 5W-20 is not recommended for sus-
SAE 5W-20 is not recommended for sus-
SAE 5W-20 is not recommended for sus-
tained high speed vehicle operation.
tained high speed vehicle operation. tained high speed vehicle operation.
tained high speed vehicle operation.
tained high speed vehicle operation.
G020B01A-AAT
Vehicle Exterior
Vehicle Exterior Vehicle Exterior
Vehicle Exterior
Vehicle Exterior The following should be checked monthly:
o Overall appearance and condition
o Wheel condition and wheel nut torque
o Exhaust system condition
o Light condition and operation
o Windshield glass condition
o Wiper blade condition
o Paint condition and body corrosion
o Fluid leaks
o Door and hood lock condition
o Tire pressure and condition
(including spare tire)
o Air filter condition

DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
6-3
G030C01A-AAT
To Check the Oil Level
To Check the Oil Level To Check the Oil Level
To Check the Oil Level
To Check the Oil Level G030D01A-GAT
Adding Oil
Adding Oil Adding Oil
Adding Oil
Adding Oil
AS60050A
L
F
Before checking the oil, warm up the engine to
the normal operating temperature and be sure your car is parked on level ground. Turn theengine off.
Wait a minute, then remove the dipstick, wipe it
off, fully reinsert the dipstick and withdraw itagain. Then note the highest level the oil hasreached on the dipstick. It should be betweenthe upper ("FULL") and lower ("LOW") range. If the oil level is close to or below the "L" mark,add oil until it reaches the "F" mark. To add oil:
1. Remove the oil filler cap by turning it counter-
clockwise.
2. Add oil, then check the level again. Do not overfill.
3. Replace the cap by turning it clockwise. The distance between the "F" and "L" marks is equal to about 1 liter of oil. G350A01A-GAT
ENGINE OIL CONSUMPTION
ENGINE OIL CONSUMPTION ENGINE OIL CONSUMPTION
ENGINE OIL CONSUMPTION
ENGINE OIL CONSUMPTION
Function of Engine Oil
Function of Engine Oil Function of Engine Oil
Function of Engine Oil
Function of Engine Oil
Engine oil has the primary function of lubricat-
ing and cooling the inside of the engine.
Engine oil consumption
Engine oil consumption Engine oil consumption
Engine oil consumption
Engine oil consumption
It is normal that an engine should consume
some engine oil while normal driving. The causeof oil consumption in a normal engine are asfollows;
o Engine oil is used to lubricate pistons, piston rings and cylinders. A thin film of oil is left on the cylinder wall when a piston moves downwards in thecylinder. High negative pressure generated
during engine operation sucks some of theoil into the combustion chamber. This oil with some oil of the cylinder wall is
burned by the high temperature combustiongases during the combustion process.
o The engine oil consumption is strongly ef- fected by the viscosity and quality of oil,engine rpm and driving condition etc. Theengine oil is more consumed under severedriving conditions such as high speeds and
frequent acceleration and deceleration thannormal driving condition.
G030D01A

DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
6-5
G050A01A-AAT
CHECKING AND CHANGING THE EN-
CHECKING AND CHANGING THE EN- CHECKING AND CHANGING THE EN-
CHECKING AND CHANGING THE EN-
CHECKING AND CHANGING THE EN-
GINE COOLANT
GINE COOLANT GINE COOLANT
GINE COOLANT
GINE COOLANT
WARNING:
WARNING: WARNING:
WARNING:
WARNING:
Do not remove the radiator cap when the
Do not remove the radiator cap when the Do not remove the radiator cap when the
Do not remove the radiator cap when the
Do not remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. When the engine is hot, the
engine is hot. When the engine is hot, the engine is hot. When the engine is hot, the
engine is hot. When the engine is hot, the
engine is hot. When the engine is hot, the
engine coolant is under pressure and may
engine coolant is under pressure and may engine coolant is under pressure and may
engine coolant is under pressure and may
engine coolant is under pressure and may
erupt through the opening if the cap is
erupt through the opening if the cap is erupt through the opening if the cap is
erupt through the opening if the cap is
erupt through the opening if the cap is
removed. You could be seriously burned if
removed. You could be seriously burned if removed. You could be seriously burned if
removed. You could be seriously burned if
removed. You could be seriously burned if
you do not observe this precaution. Do not
you do not observe this precaution. Do not you do not observe this precaution. Do not
you do not observe this precaution. Do not
you do not observe this precaution. Do not
remove the radiator cap until the radiator is
remove the radiator cap until the radiator is remove the radiator cap until the radiator is
remove the radiator cap until the radiator is
remove the radiator cap until the radiator is
cool to the touch.
cool to the touch. cool to the touch.
cool to the touch.
cool to the touch.
8. Before installing the new oil filter on the
engine, apply clean engine oil to the surface of the rubber gasket. Temporarily tighten the oil filter by hand.
G040A05X
G040A06X
9. Using the special tool (09263-02000) andtorque wrench, tighten the oil filter to the specified torque. Tightening torque .............. 12-16 Nm
(120-160 kg.cm, 9-12 lb.ft)
SST (09263-02000)
G040A04X
Extension bar
NOTE:
NOTE: NOTE:
NOTE:
NOTE:
oo
oo
o Be careful not to drop the engine oil on
Be careful not to drop the engine oil on Be careful not to drop the engine oil on
Be careful not to drop the engine oil on
Be careful not to drop the engine oil on
the rubber
the rubber the rubber
the rubber
the rubber
parts of the engine mounting
parts of the engine mounting parts of the engine mounting
parts of the engine mounting
parts of the engine mounting
insulator.
insulator. insulator.
insulator.
insulator.
oo
oo
o You can purchase the SST from your
You can purchase the SST from your You can purchase the SST from your
You can purchase the SST from your
You can purchase the SST from your
Hyundai dealer.
Hyundai dealer. Hyundai dealer.
Hyundai dealer.
Hyundai dealer.
oo
oo
o If you aren't sure how to use, consult
If you aren't sure how to use, consult If you aren't sure how to use, consult
If you aren't sure how to use, consult
If you aren't sure how to use, consult
your Hyundai dealer.
your Hyundai dealer. your Hyundai dealer.
your Hyundai dealer.
your Hyundai dealer.
10. Refill the crankcase with the recommended engine oil. Refer to the specification in chap- ter 9 for engine oil capacity.
11. Start the engine and check to be sure no oil is leaking from the drain plug or oil filter.
12. Shut off the engine and recheck the oil level. NOTE:
NOTE: NOTE:
NOTE:
NOTE:
Always dispose of used engine oil in an
Always dispose of used engine oil in an Always dispose of used engine oil in an
Always dispose of used engine oil in an
Always dispose of used engine oil in an environmentally acceptable
environmentally acceptable environmentally acceptable
environmentally acceptable
environmentally acceptable
manner. It is sug-
manner. It is sug- manner. It is sug-
manner. It is sug-
manner. It is sug-
gested that it be placed in a sealed container
gested that it be placed in a sealed container gested that it be placed in a sealed container
gested that it be placed in a sealed container
gested that it be placed in a sealed container
and taken
and taken and taken
and taken
and taken
to a service station for reclama-
to a service station for reclama- to a service station for reclama-
to a service station for reclama-
to a service station for reclama-
tion. Do not pour the oil on the ground or
tion. Do not pour the oil on the ground or tion. Do not pour the oil on the ground or
tion. Do not pour the oil on the ground or
tion. Do not pour the oil on the ground or
put it into the household trash.
put it into the household trash. put it into the household trash.
put it into the household trash.
put it into the household trash.
WARNING:
WARNING: WARNING:
WARNING:
WARNING:
Used motor oil may cause irritation or can-
Used motor oil may cause irritation or can- Used motor oil may cause irritation or can-
Used motor oil may cause irritation or can-
Used motor oil may cause irritation or can-cer of the skin if
cer of the skin if cer of the skin if
cer of the skin if
cer of the skin if left in contact with the skin
left in contact with the skin left in contact with the skin
left in contact with the skin
left in contact with the skin
for prolonged periods of time. Wash your
for prolonged periods of time. Wash your for prolonged periods of time. Wash your
for prolonged periods of time. Wash your
for prolonged periods of time. Wash your
hands
hands hands
hands
hands thoroughly with soap and warm wa-
thoroughly with soap and warm wa- thoroughly with soap and warm wa-
thoroughly with soap and warm wa-
thoroughly with soap and warm wa-
ter as soon as possible after handling used
ter as soon as possible after handling used ter as soon as possible after handling used
ter as soon as possible after handling used
ter as soon as possible after handling used
oil.oil.
oil.oil.
oil.

DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
6-10 G110A01A-AAT
CHECKING THE TRANSAXLE FLUID
CHECKING THE TRANSAXLE FLUID CHECKING THE TRANSAXLE FLUID
CHECKING THE TRANSAXLE FLUID
CHECKING THE TRANSAXLE FLUID
(AUTOMATIC)
(AUTOMATIC) (AUTOMATIC)
(AUTOMATIC)
(AUTOMATIC)
Transaxle fluid in the automatic transaxle should be checked at those intervals specified in thevehicle maintenance schedule in Section 5. G110B01X-AAT
Recommended Fluid
Recommended Fluid Recommended Fluid
Recommended Fluid
Recommended Fluid Your Hyundai automatic transaxle is specially designed to operate with ESSO JWS3314. Dam-age caused by a nonspecified fluid is not cov-ered by your new vehicle limited warranty. G110C01X-GAT
Transaxle Fluid Capacity
Transaxle Fluid Capacity Transaxle Fluid Capacity
Transaxle Fluid Capacity
Transaxle Fluid Capacity
The fluid capacity of the automatic transaxle is
5.2 liters (5.48 U.S. quarts).
WARNING:
WARNING: WARNING:
WARNING:
WARNING:
The transaxle fluid level should be checked
The transaxle fluid level should be checked The transaxle fluid level should be checked
The transaxle fluid level should be checked
The transaxle fluid level should be checked
when the engine
when the engine when the engine
when the engine
when the engine is at normal operating tem-
is at normal operating tem- is at normal operating tem-
is at normal operating tem-
is at normal operating tem-
perature. This means that the engine, radia-
perature. This means that the engine, radia- perature. This means that the engine, radia-
perature. This means that the engine, radia-
perature. This means that the engine, radia-
tor, tor,
tor, tor,
tor, exhaust system etc., are very hot. Exer-
exhaust system etc., are very hot. Exer- exhaust system etc., are very hot. Exer-
exhaust system etc., are very hot. Exer-
exhaust system etc., are very hot. Exer-
cise great care not to burn yourself
cise great care not to burn yourself cise great care not to burn yourself
cise great care not to burn yourself
cise great care not to burn yourself during
during during
during
during
this procedure.
this procedure. this procedure.
this procedure.
this procedure.
G100A04X-GAT
CHECKING THE TRANSAXLE OIL
CHECKING THE TRANSAXLE OIL CHECKING THE TRANSAXLE OIL
CHECKING THE TRANSAXLE OIL
CHECKING THE TRANSAXLE OIL
(MANUAL)
(MANUAL) (MANUAL)
(MANUAL)
(MANUAL) Transaxle lubricant in the manual and transaxle should be checked at those intervals specified in the vehicle maintenance schedule in Section5.
Recommended Oil
Recommended Oil Recommended Oil
Recommended Oil
Recommended Oil Use only HYUNDAI GENUINE PARTS MTF 75W/90 (API GL-4) in the manual transaxle.
Manual Transaxle Oil Capacity
Manual Transaxle Oil Capacity Manual Transaxle Oil Capacity
Manual Transaxle Oil Capacity
Manual Transaxle Oil Capacity The oil capacity of the manual transaxle is 2.45 liters (2.58 U.S. quarts).
WARNING:
WARNING: WARNING:
WARNING:
WARNING:
It is always better to check the transaxle oil
It is always better to check the transaxle oil It is always better to check the transaxle oil
It is always better to check the transaxle oil
It is always better to check the transaxle oil
level when the
level when the level when the
level when the
level when the engine is cool or cold. If the
engine is cool or cold. If the engine is cool or cold. If the
engine is cool or cold. If the
engine is cool or cold. If the
engine is hot, you should exercise great
engine is hot, you should exercise great engine is hot, you should exercise great
engine is hot, you should exercise great
engine is hot, you should exercise great
caution
caution caution
caution
caution to avoid burning yourself on hot
to avoid burning yourself on hot to avoid burning yourself on hot
to avoid burning yourself on hot
to avoid burning yourself on hot
engine or exhaust parts.
engine or exhaust parts. engine or exhaust parts.
engine or exhaust parts.
engine or exhaust parts. G100B01A-AAT
To check the Manual Transaxle Fluid
To check the Manual Transaxle Fluid To check the Manual Transaxle Fluid
To check the Manual Transaxle Fluid
To check the Manual Transaxle Fluid
Level
Level Level
Level
Level
SSA6100B
Park the car on level ground with the engine off.
1. Using a wrench of the correct size, loosen the oil filler plug by turning it counterclock- wise and remove it with your fingers.
2. Use your finger or suitable tool to feel inside the hole. The oil level should be at its bottomedge. If it is not, check for leaks beforeadding oil. To refill the transaxle or bring theoil level up, add oil slowly until it reaches theproper level. Do not overfill.
3. Replace the plug and washer, screw it in with your fingers and then tighten securelywith the wrench.
G100A01X
Filler plug
Drain plug

DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
6-16
G230A03A-GAT POWER STEERING FLUID LEVEL
POWER STEERING FLUID LEVEL POWER STEERING FLUID LEVEL
POWER STEERING FLUID LEVEL
POWER STEERING FLUID LEVEL
The power steering fluid level should be checked
regularly.
To check the power steering fluid level, be sure
the ignition is "OFF", then check to make cer- tain that the power steering fluid level is be-tween the "MAX" and "MIN" level markings onthe fluid reservoir.
NOTE:
NOTE: NOTE:
NOTE:
NOTE:
Grinding noise from the power steering
Grinding noise from the power steering Grinding noise from the power steering
Grinding noise from the power steering
Grinding noise from the power steering pump may be heard immediately after the
pump may be heard immediately after the pump may be heard immediately after the
pump may be heard immediately after the
pump may be heard immediately after the
engine is started in extremely cold condi-
engine is started in extremely cold condi- engine is started in extremely cold condi-
engine is started in extremely cold condi-
engine is started in extremely cold condi-
tions (below
tions (below tions (below
tions (below
tions (below
-20°C). If the noise stops dur-
-20°C). If the noise stops dur- -20°C). If the noise stops dur-
-20°C). If the noise stops dur-
-20°C). If the noise stops dur-
ing warm up, there is no abnormal function
ing warm up, there is no abnormal function ing warm up, there is no abnormal function
ing warm up, there is no abnormal function
ing warm up, there is no abnormal function
in the system. This is due to a power steer-
in the system. This is due to a power steer- in the system. This is due to a power steer-
in the system. This is due to a power steer-
in the system. This is due to a power steer-
ing fluid characteristic in extremely cold
ing fluid characteristic in extremely cold ing fluid characteristic in extremely cold
ing fluid characteristic in extremely cold
ing fluid characteristic in extremely cold
conditions.
conditions. conditions.
conditions.
conditions.
G230A01X
The fluid in the battery contains a strong solu-
tion of sulfuric acid, which is poisonous and highly corrosive. Be careful not to spill it onyourself or the car. If you do spill battery fluid onyourself, immediately do the following:
o If battery fluid is on your skin, flush the affected areas with water for at least 15 minutes and then seek medical assistance.
o If battery fluid is in your eyes, rinse out your eyes with water and get medical assistanceas soon as possible. While you are beingdriven to get medical assistance, continueto rinse your eyes by using a sponge or softcloth saturated with water.
o If you swallow battery fluid, drink a large quantity of water or milk followed by milk ofmagnesia, eat a raw egg or drink vegetableoil. Get medical assistance as soon aspossible.
While batteries are being charged (either by abattery charger or by the vehicle's alternator),they produce explosive gases. Always observethese warnings to prevent injuries from occur-ring:
o Charge batteries only in a well ventilated area.
o Do not permit flames, sparks or smoking in the area.
o Keep children away from the area. G210B01A-AAT
Checking the Battery
Checking the Battery Checking the Battery
Checking the Battery
Checking the Battery
Keep the battery clean. Any evidence of corro-
sion around the battery posts or terminals should be removed using a solution of household bak-ing soda and warm water. After the batteryterminals are dry, cover them with a light coat-ing of grease.
G220A01A-AATCHECKING ELECTRIC COOLING
CHECKING ELECTRIC COOLING CHECKING ELECTRIC COOLING
CHECKING ELECTRIC COOLING
CHECKING ELECTRIC COOLING
FANS
FANS FANS
FANS
FANS
WARNING:
WARNING: WARNING:
WARNING:
WARNING:
The radiator fan is controlled by engine cool-
The radiator fan is controlled by engine cool- The radiator fan is controlled by engine cool-
The radiator fan is controlled by engine cool-
The radiator fan is controlled by engine cool-
ant temperature and may sometimes operate
ant temperature and may sometimes operate ant temperature and may sometimes operate
ant temperature and may sometimes operate
ant temperature and may sometimes operate
even when the engine is not running. Use
even when the engine is not running. Use even when the engine is not running. Use
even when the engine is not running. Use
even when the engine is not running. Use
extreme caution when working near the blades
extreme caution when working near the blades extreme caution when working near the blades
extreme caution when working near the blades
extreme caution when working near the blades
of the cooling fan, so that you are not injured
of the cooling fan, so that you are not injured of the cooling fan, so that you are not injured
of the cooling fan, so that you are not injured
of the cooling fan, so that you are not injured
by a rotating fan blade. As the coolant tem-
by a rotating fan blade. As the coolant tem- by a rotating fan blade. As the coolant tem-
by a rotating fan blade. As the coolant tem-
by a rotating fan blade. As the coolant tem-
perature decreases the fan will automatically
perature decreases the fan will automatically perature decreases the fan will automatically
perature decreases the fan will automatically
perature decreases the fan will automatically
shut off. This is a normal condition.
shut off. This is a normal condition. shut off. This is a normal condition.
shut off. This is a normal condition.
shut off. This is a normal condition.
G220B01A-AATChecking Engine Cooling Fan
Checking Engine Cooling Fan Checking Engine Cooling Fan
Checking Engine Cooling Fan
Checking Engine Cooling Fan
The engine cooling fan should come on auto-
matically if the engine coolant temperature ishigh.
G220C01A-AATChecking Condenser Cooling Fan
Checking Condenser Cooling Fan Checking Condenser Cooling Fan
Checking Condenser Cooling Fan
Checking Condenser Cooling Fan
The condenser cooling fan should come on
automatically whenever the air conditioning isin operation.

INDEX
INDEX INDEX
INDEX
INDEX
10-4
Towing
Emergency ..................................................................................... 3-8
If your car must be towed ............................................................. 3-7
Trailer or vehicle towing .............................................................. 2-11
Transaxle
Automatic ....................................................................................... 2-5
Automatic transaxle fluid checking ................................... 6-10 ~ 6-11
Manual transaxle oil checking ....................................................... 6-9
VV
VV
V
Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) .................................................... 8-1 Ventilation
Center ventilator ........................................................................... 1-37
Side ventilator .............................................................................. 1-37
WW
WW
W
Warning Lights ....................................................................... 1-20 ~ 1-22Windows
Manual ........................................................................................... 1-6
Power ............................................................................................. 1-7
Windshield Wiper and Washer ......................................................... 1-24
Windshield Wiper Blades .................................................................... 6-9

DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
6-2 ZG020B1-E
GENERAL CHECKS Engine Compartment
The following should be checked regularly:
o Engine oil level and condition
o Transaxle fluid level and condition
o Brake reservoir fluid level
o Engine coolant level
o Windscreen washer fluid level
o Accessory drive belt condition
o Coolant hose condition
o Fluid leaks (on or below components)
o Power steering fluid level
o Tyre pressure and condition (including spare)
o Battery condition ZG020C1-A
Vehicle Exterior
The following should be checked monthly:
o Overall appearance and condition
o Wheel condition and wheel nut tightness
o Exhaust system condition
o Light condition and operation
o Windscreen glass condition
o Wiper blade condition
o Paint condition and corrosion
o Fluid leaks
o Door and hood lock condition o Air filter element condition G020C02X-GAT
Vehicle Interior
The following should be checked each time
when the vehicle is driven:
o Lights operation
o Windscreen wipers operation
o Horn operation
o Defroster, heating system operation (and air conditioning, if installed)
o Steering operation and condition
o Mirror condition and operation
o Turn signal operation
o Accelerator pedal operation
o Brake operation, including parking brake
o Manual transaxle operation, including clutch operation
o Automatic transaxle operation, including "Park" mechanism operation
o Seat control condition and operation
o Seat belt condition and operation
o Sunvisor operation
If you notice anything that does not operate
correctly or appear to be functioning correctly, inspect it carefully and seek assistance fromyour Hyundai dealer if service is needed. ZG030A1-A
CHECKING THE ENGINE OIL
Engine oil is essential to the performance andservice of the engine. It is suggested that youcheck the oil level at least once a week innormal use and more often if you are on a tripor driving in severe conditions. ZG030B1-E
Recommended Oil
SSA6030B°C °F -25-13 20W-40 20W-50
15W-40 15W-50
10W-30
10W-40 10W-50
5W-40
5W-30
5W-20
40104
2068
1050
032
-15 5 -10-14
SH, SG or SG/CD (API) multi-grade and fuel efficient oil is recommended. NOTE: SAE 5W-20 is not recommended for sus-tained high speed vehicle operation.

DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE 6-3
AS60050A
FL
ZG030C1-A
To Check the Oil Level
Before checking the oil, warm up the engine to
normal operating temperature and be sure it is parked on level ground. Turn the engine off.
Wait a minute, then remove the dipstick, wipe it
off, fully reinsert the dipstick and withdraw itagain. Then note the highest level the oil hasreached on the dipstick. It should be betweenthe upper ("F") and lower ("L") range. ZG030D1-A
Adding Oil
G030D01A
If the oil level is close to or below the "L" mark,
add oil until it reaches the "F" mark. To add oil:
1. Remove the oil filler cap by turning it coun- terclockwise.
2. Add oil, then check the level again. Do not overfill.
3. Replace the cap by turning it clockwise.
The distance between the "F" and "L" marks is
equal to about 1 quart of oil. G350A01A-GAT
ENGINE OIL CONSUMPTION Function of Engine Oil
Engine oil has the primary function of lubricat-
ing and cooling the inside of the engine. Engine oil consumption
If is normal that an engine should consume
some engine oil while normal driving. The cause of oil consumption in a normal engine are asfollows;
o Engine oil is used to lubricate pistons, piston rings and cylinders.
o A thin film of oil is left on the cylinder wall when a piston moves downwards in the cylinder. High negative pressure generatedduring engine operation sucks some of theoil into the combustion chamber. This oil with some oil of the cylinder wall is burned by the high temperature combustiongases during the combustion process.
o The engine oil consumption is strongly ef- fected by the viscosity and quality of oil,engine rpm and driving condition etc. The
engine oil is more consumed under severedriving conditions such as high speeds and
frequent acceleration and deceleration thannormal driving condition.