2001 TOYOTA SEQUOIA fuel pressure

A16555
AIR INJ CHECK
AIR PUMP............................ON
EASV ............................OPEN
ASV1. .............................OPEN
ASV2...............................OPEN
A/F BANK1.......................19.05
A/F BANK2.........................14.5
PRESSURE....................17 kPa
PULSATION..............25.39 kPa
AI STATUS...........................OK
Remaining Time 05 sec.
Press [EXIT] to quit
DI±336
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
530 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
6 Check air switching valve No.2 operation.
PREPARATION:
(a) Start the engine and warm it up.
(b) Turn the ignition switch to OFF.
(c) Connect the hand±held tester to the DLC3.
(d) Turn the ignition switch to ON and push the hand±held
tester main switch ON.
CHECK:
(a) Select the following menu items: DIAGNOSIS/EN-
HANCED OBD II/SYSTEM CHECK/ AIR INJ CHECK/
MANUAL OPERATION/OPERATION 5 and 6
HINT:
OPERATION 5: AP:ON, EASV:OPEN, ASV1:OPEN,
ASV2:CLOSE
OPERATION 6: AP:ON, EASV:OPEN, ASV1:CLOSE,
ASV2:OPEN
NOTICE:
This test only allows technicians to operate the AI system
for 5 seconds. Furthermore, the test can be performed 4
times a trip. If the test is repeated, intervals of at least 30
seconds are required between tests.
While the AI system operation using the hand±held tester
is prohibited, the tester displays the prohibition (WAIT or
ERROR). If the ERROR (AI STATUS NG) is displayed on the
tester, stop the engine for 10 minutes and then try again..
(b) Read value of the A/F BANK1 and BANK2 on the hand±
held tester.
RESULT:
Air switching valve No.2 operationAir±fuel ratio
Open18 or more
CloseApproximately 14.5
HINT:

When the ASV No.2 operates normally, the A/F value is 18 or more when the valve is open, and approx-
imately 14.5 when the valve is closed.

Perform the following procedures only on the bank of which the valve is not open.
NEXT

DI±348
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
542 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
HINT:

Using the AIR INJ CHECK operation of the SYSTEM CHECK provided in the hand±held tester func-
tion, conditions for air±fuel ratio and pressure in the secondary air injection system passage can be
checked while the secondary air injection system operating. It helps technicians to troubleshoot the
system when it malfunctioning.

Read freeze frame data using a hand±held tester. Freeze frame data record the engine condition when
malfunctions are detected. When troubleshooting, freeze frame data can help determine if the vehicle
was moving or stationary, if the engine was warmed up or not, if the air±fuel ratio was lean or rich, and
other data, from the time the malfunction occurred.
1 Check any other DTCs output (In addition to air injection system DTCs).
PREPARATION:
(a) Connect a hand±held tester to the DLC3.
(b) Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the tester ON.
(c) Select the following menu items: DIAGNOSIS / ENHANCED OBD II / DTC INFO / CURRENT CODES.
CHECK:
(a) Read DTCs.
RESULT:
Display (DTC Output)Proceed To
P1613A
P1613 and other DTCsB
HINT:
If any DTCs other than P1613 are output, troubleshoot those DTCs first.
B Go to DTC chart (See page DI±58).
A

± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
DI±385
579 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)DTC No.
DTC Detection ConditionsTrouble Areas
P2195
P2197While fuel±cut operation performing (during vehicle decelera-
tion), air±fuel ratio sensor current is 3.6 mA or more for 3 se-
conds.
A/F sensor (sensor 1)

ECM
P2195
Conditions (a) and (b) continue for 2 seconds or more
(2 trip detection logic):
(a) Air±Fuel Ratio (A/F) sensor voltage more than 3.8 V
(b) Heated Oxygen (HO2) sensor voltage 0.15 V or more

Open or short in A/F sensor (sensor 1) circuit

A/F sensor (sensor 1)

A/F sensor (sensor 1) heater

EFI relay

A/F sensor heater and relay circuits

Air induction system

Fuel pressure

Injector

ECM
P2196
P2198While fuel±cut operation performing (during vehicle decelera-
tion), air±fuel ratio sensor current is less than 1.4 mA for 3
seconds.
A/F sensor (sensor 1)

ECM
P2196
Conditions (a) and (b) continue for 2 seconds or more
(2 trip detection logic):
(a) A/F sensor voltage less than 2.8 V
(b) HO2 sensor voltage less than 0.85 V

Open or short in A/F sensor (sensor 1) circuit

A/F sensor (sensor 1)

A/F sensor (sensor 1) heater

EFI relay

A/F sensor heater and relay circuits

Air induction system

Fuel pressure

Injector

ECM
HINT:

When any of these DTCs are set, check the A/F sensor voltage output by selecting the following menu
items on a hand-held tester: DIAGNOSIS / ENHANCED OBD II / DATA LIST / ALL / AFS B1S1.

Short-term fuel trim values can also be read using a hand-held tester.

The ECM regulates the voltage at the A1A+ and A1A± terminals of the ECM at a constant level. There-
fore, the A/F sensor voltage output cannot be confirmed without using a hand±held tester.

If the A/F sensor functional malfunction is detected, the ECM sets this DTC.

± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
DI±387
581 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
MONITOR STRATEGY
P2195A/F sensor (Bank 1) signal stuck leanP2195A/F sensor (Bank 1) current (high side)
P2196A/F sensor (Bank 1) signal stuck rich
RltdDTC
P2196A/F sensor (Bank 1) current (low side)Related DTCs
P2197A/F sensor (Bank 2) signal stuck leanP2197A/F sensor (Bank 2) current (high side)
P2198A/F sensor (Bank 2) signal stuck richP2198A/F sensor (Bank 2) current (low side)
Required sensors/componentsA/F sensor
Frequency of operationOnce per driving cycle
Duration15 sec.: A/F sensor signal stuck lean/rich
3 sec.: A/F sensor current (high/low side)
MIL operation2 driving cycles
Sequence of operationNone
TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS
ItSpecificationItemMinimumMaximum
The monitor will run whenever these
DTCs are not presentSee page DI±18
P2195, P2197 (A/F sensor signal stuck lean):
Duration while all of following conditions
met2 sec.±
Rear HO2S voltage0.15 V±
Time after engine start30 sec.±
A/F sensor statusActivated
Fuel system statusClosed±loop
EngineRunning
P2196, P2198 (A/F sensor signal stuck rich):
Duration while all of following conditions
met2 sec.±
Rear HO2S voltage±0.6 V
Time after engine start30 sec.±
A/F sensor statusActivated
Fuel system statusClosed±loop
EngineRunning
P2195, P2197 (A/F sensor current (High side)):
Battery voltage11 V±
ECT75°C (167°F)±
Atmospheric pressure/760 mmHg0.75±
A/F sensor statusActivated
Continuous time of fuel±cut3 to 10 sec.
P2196, P2198 (A/F sensor current (Low side)):
Battery voltage11 V±
ECT75°C (167°F)±

DI±388
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
582 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U) Atmospheric pressure/760 mmHg
0.75±
A/F sensor statusActivated
Continuous time of fuel±cut3 to 10 sec.
TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS
Detection CriteriaThreshold
P2195, P2197 (A/F sensor signal stuck lean):
A/F sensor voltageMore than 3.8 V for 15 sec.
P2196, P2198 (A/F sensor signal stuck rich):
A/F sensor voltageLess than 2.8 V for 15 sec.
P2195, P2197 (A/F sensor current (High side)):
Duration of the following condition3 sec. or more
A/F sensor current3.6 mA or more
P2196, P2198 (A/F sensor current (Low side)):
Duration of the following condition3 sec. or more
A/F sensor currentLess than 1.4 mA
MONITOR RESULT
Refer to page DI±26 for detailed information.
The test value and test limit information are described as shown in the following table. Check the monitor
result and test values after performing the monitor drive pattern (refer to ºConfirmation Monitorº).

MID (Monitor Identification Data) is assigned to each emissions±related component.

TID (Test Identification Data) is assigned to each test value.
A/F sensor bank 1 sensor 1
MIDTIDScalingDescription of Test ValueMinimum Test LimitMaximum Test Limit
$01$91Multiply by 0.003906
(mA)A/F currentMinimum test limitMaximum test limit
A/F sensor bank 2 sensor 1
MIDTIDScalingDescription of Test ValueMinimum Test LimitMaximum Test Limit
$05$91Multiply by 0.003906
(mA)A/F currentMinimum test limitMaximum test limit

+25 %
±12.5 %
More than 3.35 V
Less than 3.0 V
1
A/F Sensor (Sensor 1)
Output Voltage
Injection volume
Output voltage
HO2 Sensor (Sensor 2)
Output VoltageMain Suspected
Trouble Areas
OK
+25 %
±12.5 %
More than 3.35 V
Less than 3.0V
Injection volume
Output voltage
+25 %
±12.5 %
More than 0.55 V
Less than 0.4V
Injection volume
Output voltage
A/F sensor+25 %
±12.5 %
More than 0.55 V
Less than 0.4V
Injection volume
Output voltage
+25 %
±12.5 %
Injection volume
Output voltage
NG
+25 %
±12.5 %
Injection volume
Output voltage
NG
+25 %
±12.5 %
Injection volume
Output voltage
NG
+25 %
±12.5 %
Injection volume
Output voltage
NG OK
OK
OK
Almost
no reaction
'
Almost
no reaction Almost
no reaction
Almost
no reaction
Case
2
3
4
A/F sensor circuit A/F sensor heater
HO2 sensor
HO2 sensor circuit HO2 sensor heater
(Air±fuel ratio extremely
lean or rich)Injector
Gas leakage from
exhaust system Fuel pressure
DI±392
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
586 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
NOTICE:
The Air±Fuel Ratio (A/F) sensor has an output delay of a few seconds and the Heated Oxygen (HO2)
sensor has a maximum output delay of approximately 20 seconds.

Following the A/F CONTROL procedure enables technicians to check and graph the voltage outputs
of both the A/F and HO2 sensors.

To display the graph, select the following menu items on the tester: DIAGNOSIS / ENHANCED OBD
II / ACTIVE TEST / A/F CONTROL / USER DATA / AFS B1S1 and O2S B1S2, and press the YES but-
ton and then the ENTER button followed by the F4 button.
HINT:

Read freeze frame data using a hand±held tester. Freeze frame data record the engine condition when
malfunctions are detected. When troubleshooting, freeze frame data can help determine if the vehicle
was moving or stationary, if the engine was warmed up or not, if the air±fuel ratio was lean or rich, and
other data, from the time the malfunction occurred.

A low A/F sensor voltage could be caused by a rich air±fuel mixture. Check for conditions that would
cause the engine to run rich.

A high A/F sensor voltage could be caused by a lean air±fuel mixture. Check for conditions that would
cause the engine to run lean.

± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
DI±399
593 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
NG Replace or replace harness or connector.
OK
13 Check air induction system (See page SF±1).
CHECK:
Check the air induction system for vacuum leaks.
NG Repair or replace air induction system.
OK
14 Check fuel pressure (See page SF±7).
CHECK:
Check the fuel pressure (high or low pressure).
NG Check and replace fuel pump, pressure regula-
tor, fuel pipe line and filter (See page SF±1).
OK
15 Check injector injection (See page SF±29).
NG Replace injector.
OK

+25 %
±12.5 %
More than 3.35 V
Less than 3.0 V
1
A/F Sensor (Sensor 1)
Output Voltage
Injection volume
Output voltage
HO2 Sensor (Sensor 2)
Output VoltageMain Suspected
Trouble Areas
OK
+25 %
±12.5 %
More than 3.35 V
Less than 3.0V
Injection volume
Output voltage
+25 %
±12.5 %
More than 0.55 V
Less than 0.4V
Injection volume
Output voltage
A/F sensor+25 %
±12.5 %
More than 0.55 V
Less than 0.4V
Injection volume
Output voltage
+25 %
±12.5 %
Injection volume
Output voltage
NG
+25 %
±12.5 %
Injection volume
Output voltage
NG
+25 %
±12.5 %
Injection volume
Output voltage
NG
+25 %
±12.5 %
Injection volume
Output voltage
NG OK
OK
OK
Almost
no reaction
'
Almost
no reaction Almost
no reaction
Almost
no reaction
Case
2
3
4
A/F sensor circuit A/F sensor heater
HO2 sensor
HO2 sensor circuit HO2 sensor heater
(Air±fuel ratio extremely
lean or rich)Injector
Gas leakage from
exhaust system Fuel pressure
DI±406
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
600 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
Standard:
Tester Display
(Sensor)Injection VolumesStatusVoltages
AFS B1S1 (AFS B2S1)
(A/F)+25 %RichLess than 3.0
AFS B1S1 (AFS B2S1)
(A/F)±12.5 %LeanMore than 3.35
O2S B1S2 (O2S B2S2)
(HO2)+25 %RichMore than 0.55
O2S B1S2 (O2S B2S2)
(HO2)±12.5 %LeanLess than 0.4
NOTICE:
The Air±Fuel Ratio (A/F) sensor has an output delay of a few seconds and the Heated Oxygen (HO2)
sensor has a maximum output delay of approximately 20 seconds.

Following the A/F CONTROL procedure enables technicians to check and graph the voltage outputs
of both the A/F and HO2 sensors.

To display the graph, select the following menu items on the tester: DIAGNOSIS / ENHANCED OBD
II / ACTIVE TEST / A/F CONTROL / USER DATA / AFS B1S1 and O2S B1S2, and press the YES but-
ton and then the ENTER button followed by the F4 button.