2001 TOYOTA SEQUOIA change time

A23474
Purge VSV
(Vacuum Switching Valve)
EVAP Hose
(To Throttle Body)
EVAP Hose
(From Canister) Location of EVAP (Evaporative Emission) system:Vent ValveCanister
Pressure Sensor
Vacuum Pump
Purge Line
Fuel Tank
Air Inlet Port Breeding
PipeFuel Tank Cap Refueling ValvePump Module
Air Filter
A23668
EVAP System Circuit:
Intake Manifold
Purge VSV
Cut±Off Valve Roll±Over Valve
CanisterAir Filterfuel tank cap
Service Port
Air Cleaner
Restrictor (0.08 inch)
Refueling Valve Throttle Valve
ECM
Soak Timer
Pump Module
Fuel Tank
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
DI±461
655 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
While the engine is running, if a predetermined condition (closed±loop, etc.) is met, the purge VSV is opened
by the ECM and stored fuel vapors in the canister are purged to the intake manifold. The ECM changes the
duty cycle ratio of the purge VSV to control purge flow volume.
The purge flow volume is also determined by the intake manifold pressure.
Atmospheric pressure is allowed
into the canister through the vent valve to ensure that the purge flow is maintained when the negative pres-
sure (vacuum) is applied to the canister.
The following two monitors run to confirm appropriate EVAP system operation.

A23669
EVAP Purge Flow:
Canister Purge VSV
(ON)
Vacuum Pump (OFF)Air Filter Fuel Tank fuel tank cap
To Intake Manifold
Pump Module
Pressure Sensor0.02 Inch Orifice
Vent Valve (OFF)
ECM
Soak Timer
Refueling Valve
To Atmosphere
DI±462
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
656 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
Key±off monitor
This monitor checks for EVAP (Evaporative Emission) system leaks and pump module malfunctions. The
monitor starts 5 hours*
after the ignition switch is turned OFF. More than 5 hours are required to allow enough
time for the fuel to cool down to stabilize the Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP), thus making the EVAP system moni-
tor more accurate.
The electric vacuum pump creates negative pressure (vacuum) in the EVAP system and the pressure is
measured. Finally, the ECM monitors for leaks from the EVAP system, and malfunctions in both the pump
module and purge VSV, based on the EVAP pressure.
HINT:
*:If the engine coolant temperature is not below 35C 5 hours after the ignition switch is turned off, the moni-
tor check starts 2 hours later. If it is still not below 35C 7 hours after the ignition switch is turned off, the
monitor check starts 2.5 hours later.
Purge flow monitor
The purge flow monitor consists of the two monitors. The 1st monitor is always conducted every time and
the 2nd monitor is activated if necessary.

The 1st monitor
While the engine is running and the purge VSV (Vacuum Switching Valve) is ON (open), the ECM
monitors the purge flow by measuring the EVAP pressure change. If negative pressure is not
created, the ECM begins the 2nd monitor.

The 2nd monitor
The vent valve is turned ON (closed) and the EVAP pressure is then measured. If the variation
in the pressure is less than 0.5 kpa (3.75 mmHg), the ECM interprets this as the purge VSV being
stuck closed, and illuminates the MIL and sets DTC P0441 (2 trip detection logic).
Atmospheric pressure check:
In order to ensure reliable malfunction detection, the variation between the atmospheric pressures, before
and after conduction of the purge flow monitor, is measured by the ECM.

A23502
Purge VSV
Vent Valve
Vacuum Pump
EVAP Pressure
Positive
Leak PressureON: Open
NegativeONON
Steps
(Reference)Within 15 minutesON
First 0.02 inch
3/5
OFF: Closed
OFF: Vent ON: Closed
Time Standard
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
DI±473
667 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
8 Perform EVAP system step 3/5 check.
(a) Wait until the EVAP pressure change is less than 0.1 kPa (0.75 mmHg) for 30 seconds.
(b) Measure the EVAP pressure and record it.
HINT:
A few minutes are required for the EVAP pressure to become saturated. When there is little fuel in the fuel
tank, it takes up to 12 minutes.
NEXT

A23517
Key±off Monitor
Purge VSV
Vent Valve
Atmosphere (0 kPa)
Criterion 1 (±1.2 kPa)
Criterion 5 (±4.3 kPa)
Elapsed Time (Seconds)
104EVAP Pressure
(Reference) PumpMonitor Start
ON (Open)
ON (Close)
ON
A
BC
60D
GWithin 720 Criterion 2 (Criterion 4 x 0.2)
Criterion 3 (0.3 kPa)
Criterion 4EF
Criterion 6 (0.3 kPa)
1060
Purge Flow Monitor
Sequence
Purge VSV
Vent Valve
Criterion 7 (0.1 kPa)
EVAP Pressure
(Reference)
Criterion 8 (1kPa)If pressure change in sequence 1 is
greater than criterion 7, purge flow moni-
tor is completed (functioning normally). ON (Close) 12
ON (Open)
If pressure change in sequence 1 is
smaller than criterion 7, sequence 2 is
run.
If pressure change in sequence 2 is
smaller than criterion 8, purge flow is in-
sufficient.
DI±492
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
686 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)

DI±572
± DIAGNOSTICSAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
766 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
2. ACTIVE TEST
HINT:
Performing the ACTIVE TEST using the hand±held tester allows the relay, VSV, actuator and so on to oper-
ate without parts removal. Performing the ACTIVE TEST as the first step of troubleshooting is one method
to shorten labor time.
It is possible to display the DATA LIST during the ACTIVE TEST.
(a) Warm up the engine.
(b) Turn the ignition switch off.
(c) Connect the hand±held tester to the DLC3.
(d) Turn the ignition switch to the ON position.
(e) Turn on the tester.
(f) Select the item ºDIAGNOSIS / ENHANCED OBD II / ACTIVE TESTº.
(g) According to the display on the tester, perform the ºACTIVE TESTº.
ItemTest DetailsDiagnostic Note
SHIFT
[Test Details]
Operate the shift solenoid valve and set each shift position by yourself.
[Vehicle Condition]
Less than 50 km/h (31 mph)
[Others]

Press º"º button: Shift up

Press ºuº button: Shift down
Possible to check the operation of
the shift solenoid valves.
LOCK UP
[Test Details]
Control the shift solenoid SLU to set the automatic transmission to the
lock±up condition.
[Vehicle Condition]

Throttle valve opening angle: Less than 35 %

Vehicle Speed: 60 km/h (37 mph) or more
Possible to check the SLU opera-
tion.
LINE PRESS UP *
[Test Details]
Operate the shift solenoid SLT and raise the line pressure.
[Vehicle Condition]

Vehicle Stopped.

IDL: ON
[HINT]
OFF: Line pressure up (When the active test of ºControl the Line Pres-
sure Upº is performed, the ECM commands the SLT solenoid to turn
off).
ON: No action (normal operation)
±
*: ºLINE PRESS UPº in the ACTIVE TEST is performed to check the line pressure changes by connecting
the SST to the automatic transaxle, which is used in the HYDRAULIC TEST (See page DI±540) as well.
HINT:
The pressure values in ACTIVE TEST and HYDRAULIC TEST are different from each other.

ECM command gearshift
Shift solenoid valve S11st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th
OFF ON
ON OFF OFF
± DIAGNOSTICSAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
DI±611
805 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
HINT:
Performing the ACTIVE TEST using the hand±held tester allows the relay, VSV, actuator and so on to oper-
ate without parts removal. Performing the ACTIVE TEST as the first step of troubleshooting is one method
to shorten labor time.
It is possible to display the DATA LIST during the ACTIVE TEST.
(a) Warm up the engine.
(b) Turn the ignition switch off.
(c) Connect the hand±held tester to the DLC3.
(d) Turn the ignition switch to the ON position.
(e) Turn on the tester.
(f) Select the item ºDIAGNOSIS / ENHANCED OBD II / ACTIVE TESTº.
(g) According to the display on the tester, perform the ºACTIVE TESTº.
HINT:
While driving, the shift position can be forcibly changed with the hand±held tester.
Comparing the shift position commanded by the ACTIVE TEST with the actual shift position enables you
to confirm the problem (See page DI±567).
ItemTest DetailsDiagnostic Note
SHIFT
[Test Details]
Operate the shift solenoid valve and set each shift position by yourself.
[Vehicle Condition]
Less than 50 km/h (31 mph)
[Others]

Press º"º button: Shift up

Press ºuº button: Shift down
Possible to check the operation of
the shift solenoid valves.
HINT:

This test can be conducted when the vehicle speed is 50 km/h (31 mph) or less.

The 4th to 5th up±shiftings must be performed with the accelerator pedal released.

The 5th to 4th down±shiftings must be performed with the accelerator pedal released.

Do not operate the accelerator pedal for at least 2 seconds after shifting and do not shift successively.

The shift position commanded by the ECM is shown in the DATA LIST (SHIFT) display on the hand±
held tester.

The shift solenoid valve S1 is turned on/off normally when the shift lever is in the D position:

ECM command gearshift
Shift solenoid valve S21st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th
OFF ON
ON OFF OFF
± DIAGNOSTICSAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
DI±617
811 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U) ON malfunction (E)
Turbine speed ± Output speed x 5th gear ratio
(NT ± NO x 5th gear ratio)1,000 rpm or more
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
HINT:
Performing the ACTIVE TEST using the hand±held tester allows the relay, VSV, actuator and so on to oper-
ate without parts removal. Performing the ACTIVE TEST as the first step of troubleshooting is one method
to shorten labor time.
It is possible to display the DATA LIST during the ACTIVE TEST.
(a) Warm up the engine.
(b) Turn the ignition switch off.
(c) Connect the hand±held tester to the DLC3.
(d) Turn the ignition switch to the ON position.
(e) Turn on the tester.
(f) Select the item ºDIAGNOSIS / ENHANCED OBD II / ACTIVE TESTº.
(g) According to the display on the tester, perform the ºACTIVE TESTº.
HINT:
While driving, the shift position can be forcibly changed with the hand±held tester.
Comparing the shift position commanded by the ACTIVE TEST with the actual shift position enables you
to confirm the problem (See page DI±567).
ItemTest DetailsDiagnostic Note
SHIFT
[Test Details]
Operate the shift solenoid valve and set each shift position by yourself.
[Vehicle Condition]
Less than 50 km/h (31 mph)
[Others]

Press º"º button: Shift up

Press ºuº button: Shift down
Possible to check the operation of
the shift solenoid valves.
HINT:

This test can be conducted when the vehicle speed is 50 km/h (31 mph) or less.

The 4th to 5th up±shiftings must be performed with the accelerator pedal released.

The 5th to 4th down±shiftings must be performed with the accelerator pedal released.

Do not operate the accelerator pedal for at least 2 seconds after shifting and do not shift successively.

The shift position commanded by the ECM is shown in the DATA LIST (SHIFT) display on the hand±
held tester.

The shift solenoid valve S2 is turned on/off normally when the shift lever is in the D position:

± DIAGNOSTICSAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
DI±621
815 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U) ETCS (Electric throttle control system)
Not system down
Transmission rangeºDº
ECT40°C (104°F) or more±
Spark advance from Max. retard timing by
KCS control0° CA or more±
EngineStarting
Transfer rangeºHIGHº*1
Transfer range ºHIGHº *1 (This condition is applied only 4WD)
*1 Following conditions met
Vehicle speed sensor circuitNot circuit malfunction
Output shaft speed sensor circuitNot circuit malfunction
Transfer output speed143 rpm or more±
NO/NOtf (Transfer input speed/Transfer
output speed)0.9 to 1.1
OFF malfunction (A)
ECM selected gear5th
Vehicle speed2 km/h (1.2 mph) or more±
Throttle valve opening angle7.0% or more at 2,000 rpm
(Conditions vary with engine speed)±
OFF malfunction (B)
Current ECM selected gear5th
Last ECM selected gear4th
Continuous time for ECM selecting 4th
gear2 sec. or more±
OFF malfunction (C)
Current ECM selected gear5th
Last ECM selected gear4th
ON malfunction
Current ECM selected gear2th
Last ECM selected gear1st
Throttle valve opening angle
(During transition from 1st to 2nd gear)6.0% or more at 3,000 rpm
(Conditions vary with engine speed)±
TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS
Detection criteriaThreshold
[OFF malfunction]
All of the following conditions are met: OFF malfunctions (A), (B) and (C)
2 detections are necessary per driving cycle
1st detection; temporary flag ON
2nd detection; temporary pending fault code ON
OFF malfunction (A)
Turbine speed/Output speed0.93 to 1.07
OFF malfunction (B)
Turbine speed/Output speed
Not change as follow
0.93 to 1.07
O
0.65 to 0.79