
ECM Terminals and Reference Value=NEEC1560Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TERMI-
NAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
23 G Throttle position sensor[Ignition switch ON]
+Warm-up condition
+Accelerator pedal fully released0.2 - 0.8V
[Ignition switch ON]
+Accelerator pedal fully depressed3.5 - 4.5V
42 G/B Sensors' power supply[Ignition switch ON]Approximately 5V
43 B Sensors' ground[Engine is running]
+Idle speedApproximately 0V
On Board Diagnosis LogicNEEC1561
DTC No.Trouble diagnosis
nameDTC Detecting Condition Possible Cause
P0122
0122Throttle position sen-
sor circuit low inputAn excessively low voltage from the sensor is sent
to ECM.*+Harness or connectors
(The sensor circuit is open or
shorted.)
+Throttle position sensor P0123
0123Throttle position sen-
sor circuit high inputAn excessively high voltage from the sensor is
sent to ECM.*
*: When this malfunction is detected, the ECM enters fail-safe mode and the MI lights up.
Detected items Engine operating condition in fail-safe mode
Throttle position sensor
circuitThrottle position will be determined based on the injected fuel amount and the engine speed.
Therefore, acceleration will be poor.
Condition Driving condition
When engine is idling Normal
When accelerating Poor acceleration
DTC P0122, P0123 TP SENSORKA24DE (EURO OBD)
ECM Terminals and Reference Value
EC-3183

On Board Diagnosis LogicNEEC0188With the Air/Fuel Mixture Ratio Self-Learning Control, the actual mixture ratio can be brought closely to the
theoretical mixture ratio based on the mixture ratio feedback signal from the heated oxygen sensor 1. The ECM
calculates the necessary compensation to correct the offset between the actual and the theoretical ratios.
In case the amount of the compensation value is extremely large (The actual mixture ratio is too lean.), the
ECM judges the condition as the fuel injection system malfunction and lights up the MI (2 trip detection logic).
Sensor Input Signal to ECMECM func-
tionActuator
Heated oxygen sensor 1Density of oxygen in exhaust gas
(Mixture ratio feedback signal)Fuel injec-
tion & mix-
ture ratio
controlInjectors
DTC No. Malfunction is detected when ... Check Items (Possible Cause)
P0171
0171+Fuel injection system does not operate properly.
+The amount of mixture ratio compensation is too large.
(The mixture ratio is too lean.)+Intake air leaks
+Heated oxygen sensor 1
+Injectors
+Exhaust gas leaks
+Incorrect fuel pressure
+Lack of fuel
+Mass air flow sensor
+Incorrect PCV hose connection
SEF215Z
SEF058Y
DTC Confirmation ProcedureNEEC0189NOTE:
If ªDTC Confirmation Procedureº has been previously conducted,
always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 5 seconds before
conducting the next test.
With CONSULT-II
1) Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2) Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 5 seconds.
3) Turn ignition switch ON and select ªSELF-LEARNING CONTº
in ªWORK SUPPORTº mode with CONSULT-II.
4) Clear the self-learning control coefficient by touching ªCLEARº.
5) Select ªDATA MONITORº mode with CONSULT-II.
6) Start engine again and let it idle for at least 10 minutes.
The 1st trip DTC P0171 should be detected at this stage, if a
malfunction exists. If so, go to ªDiagnostic Procedureº,
EC-3240.
7) If it is difficult to start engine at step 6, the fuel injection sys-
tem has a malfunction.
8) Crank engine while depressing accelerator pedal. If engine
starts, go to ªDiagnostic Procedureº, EC-3240. If engine does
not start, visually check for exhaust and intake air leak.
AEC131A
With GST
1) Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2) Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 5 seconds.
3) Disconnect mass air flow sensor harness connector. Then
restart and run engine for at least 3 seconds at idle speed.
4) Stop engine and reconnect mass air flow sensor harness con-
nector.
5) Select ªMODE 7º with GST. Make sure DTC P0102 is detected.
6) Select ªMODE 4º with GST and erase the DTC P0102.
7) Start engine again and run it for at least 10 minutes at idle
speed.
DTC P0171 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
FUNCTION
KA24DE (EURO OBD)
On Board Diagnosis Logic
EC-3237

On Board Diagnosis LogicNEEC0192With the Air/Fuel Mixture Ratio Self-Learning Control, the actual mixture ratio can be brought closely to the
theoretical mixture ratio based on the mixture ratio feedback signal from the heated oxygen sensor 1. The ECM
calculates the necessary compensation to correct the offset between the actual and the theoretical ratios.
In case the amount of the compensation value is extremely large (The actual mixture ratio is too rich.), the
ECM judges the condition as the fuel injection system malfunction and lights up the MI (2 trip detection logic).
Sensor Input Signal to ECMECM func-
tionActuator
Heated oxygen sensor 1Density of oxygen in exhaust gas
(Mixture ratio feedback signal)Fuel injec-
tion & mix-
ture ratio
controlInjectors
DTC No. Malfunction is detected when ... Check Items (Possible Cause)
P0172
0172+Fuel injection system does not operate properly.
+The amount of mixture ratio compensation is too large.
(The mixture ratio is too rich.)+Heated oxygen sensor 1
+Injectors
+Exhaust gas leaks
+Incorrect fuel pressure
+Mass air flow sensor
SEF215Z
SEF058Y
DTC Confirmation ProcedureNEEC0193NOTE:
If ªDTC Confirmation Procedureº has been previously conducted,
always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 5 seconds before
conducting the next test.
With CONSULT-II
1) Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2) Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 5 seconds.
3) Turn ignition switch ON and select ªSELF-LEARNING CONTº
in ªWORK SUPPORTº mode with CONSULT-II.
4) Clear the self-learning control coefficient by touching ªCLEARº.
5) Select ªDATA MONITORº mode with CONSULT-II.
6) Start engine again and let it idle for at least 10 minutes.
The 1st trip DTC P0172 should be detected at this stage, if a
malfunction exists. If so, go to ªDiagnostic Procedureº,
EC-3247.
7) If it is difficult to start engine at step 6, the fuel injection sys-
tem has a malfunction.
8) Crank engine while depressing accelerator pedal. If engine
starts, go to ªDiagnostic Procedureº, EC-3247. If engine does
not start, remove ignition plugs and check for fouling, etc.
AEC131A
With GST
1) Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2) Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 5 seconds.
3) Disconnect mass air flow sensor harness connector. Then
restart and run engine for at least 3 seconds at idle speed.
4) Stop engine and reconnect mass air flow sensor harness con-
nector.
5) Select ªMODE 7º with GST. Make sure 1st trip DTC P0102 is
detected.
6) Select ªMODE 4º with GST and erase the 1st trip DTC P0102.
DTC P0172 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
FUNCTION
KA24DE (EURO OBD)
On Board Diagnosis Logic
EC-3244

Fuel Pressure RegulatorNEEC0467
Fuel pressure at idling
kPa (bar, kg/cm2, psi)Vacuum hose is connected Approximately 235 (2.35, 2.4, 34)
Vacuum hose is disconnected Approximately 294 (2.94, 3.0, 43)
Idle Speed and Ignition TimingNEEC0468
Base idle speed*1 rpm No-load*3 (in ªNº position) 650±50
Target idle speed*2 rpm No-load*3 (in ªNº position) 700±50
Air conditioner: ON rpm In ªNº position 850 or more
Ignition timing*1 In ªNº position 15ɱ2É BTDC
*1: Throttle position sensor harness connector disconnected or using CONSULT-II ªWORK SUPPORTº mode
*2: Throttle position sensor harness connector connected
*3: Under the following conditions:
+Air conditioner switch: OFF
+Electrical load: OFF (Lights, heater fan & rear window defogger)
+Steering wheel: Kept in straight-ahead position
Ignition CoilNEEC0469
Primary voltage VBattery voltage 12
Primary resistance [at 20ÉC (68ÉF)]WApproximately 1.0
Secondary resistance [at 20ÉC (68ÉF)] kWApproximately 10
Mass Air Flow SensorNEEC0470
Supply voltage VBattery voltage (11 - 14)
Output voltage V0.9 - 1.8*
Mass air flow
(Using CONSULT-II or GST) g´m/sec0.9 - 5.8 at idle*
7.5 - 13.2 at 2,500 rpm*
*: Engine is warmed up to normal operating temperature and idling under no-load.
Engine Coolant Temperature SensorNEEC0471
Temperature ÉC (ÉF) Resistance kW
20 (68) 2.1 - 2.9
50 (122) 0.68 - 1.00
90 (194) 0.236 - 0.260
Fuel PumpNEEC0473
Resistance [at 25ÉC (77ÉF)]W0.2 - 5.0
IACV-AAC ValveNEEC0474
Resistance [at 25ÉC (77ÉF)]WApproximately 10.0
InjectorNEEC0475
Resistance [at 25ÉC (77ÉF)]W7.3 - 9.9
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS
(SDS)
KA24DE (EURO OBD)
Fuel Pressure Regulator
EC-3398

+Erasing the emission-related diagnostic information using CONSULT-II is easier and quicker than
switching the diagnostic test mode using the data link connector.
NATS (Nissan Anti-Theft System)
+If the security indicator lights up with the ignition switch
in the ªONº position or ªNATS MALFUNCTIONº is dis-
played on ªSELF-DIAG RESULTSº screen, perform self-
diagnostic results mode with CONSULT-II using NATS
program card. Refer to ªNATS (Nissan Anti-Theft Sys-
tem)º in EL section.
+Confirm no self-diagnostic results of NATS is displayed
before touching ªERASEº in ªSELF-DIAG RESULTSº
mode with CONSULT-II.
+When replacing ECM, initialization of NATS system and
registration of all NATS ignition key IDs must be carried
out with CONSULT-II using NATS program card.
Therefore, be sure to receive all keys from vehicle
owner. Regarding the procedures of NATS initialization
and NATS ignition key ID registration, refer to CON-
SULT-II operation manual, NATS.
Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)
DESCRIPTION
The MIL is located on the instrument panel.
1. The MIL will light up when the ignition switch is turned ON
without the engine running. This is a bulb check.
+If the MIL does not light up, refer to EL section (ªWARNING
LAMPS AND CHIMEº) or see EC-3647.
2. When the engine is started, the MIL should go off.
If the MIL remains on, the on board diagnostic system has
detected an engine system malfunction.
Fuel filter switch is equipped except for Europe.
If MIL illuminates or blinks irregularly after starting engine,
water may have accumulated in fuel filter. Drain water from
fuel filter. Refer to EC-3426.
On board diagnostic system function
The on board diagnostic system has the following three func-
tions.
SEF252Z
SAT652J
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DESCRIPTIONYD25DDTi
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) (Cont'd)
EC-3429

System Description
NATS has the following immobilizer functions:
+Since only NATS ignition keys, whose ID nos. have been registered into the ECM and IMMU of NATS,
allow the engine to run, operation of a stolen vehicle without a NATS registered key is prevented by
NATS.
That is to say, NATS will immobilize the engine if someone tries to start it without the registered key of
NATS.
+This version of NATS has dongle unit to improve its anti-theft performance (RHD models for Europe).
Dongle unit has its own ID which is registered into NATS IMMU. So it dongle unit is replaced, initializa-
tion must be carried out.
+When malfunction of dongle unit is detected:
Ð The security indicator lamp illuminates for about 15 minutes after ignition switch is turned to ON.
Ð When dongle unit has a malfunction and the indicator lamp is illuminated, engine can not be started.
However, engine can be started only one time when security indicator turns off in about 15 minutes
after ignition switch is turned to ON.
+Both of the originally supplied ignition key IDs have been NATS registered.
If requested by the vehicle owner, a maximum of five key IDs can be registered into the NATS compo-
nents.
+The NATS security indicator (NATS security ind.) blinks when the ignition switch is in ªOFFº or ªACCº
position. Therefore, NATS warns outsiders that the vehicle is equipped with the anti-theft system.
+When NATS detects trouble, the security indicator lamp lights up as follows.
Condition
IGN ON andWith Dongle Without Dongle
Security Indicator Security Indicator
NATS malfunction (except dongle unit) is
detected1. 6 times blinking
2. Staying ON after ignition switch is
turned ONStaying ON
Only malfunction of dongle unit is
detected.Staying ONfor about 15 minutesafter
ignition switch is turned ON.Ð
Malfunction of NATS and engine related
parts are detected1. 6 times blinking
2. Staying ON after ignition switch is
turned ONStaying ON
Just after initialization of NATS 6 times blinking Ð
+NATS trouble diagnoses, system initialization and additional registration of other NATS ignition key IDs
must be carried out using CONSULT-II hardware and CONSULT-II NATS software.
Regarding the procedures of NATS initialization and NATS ignition key ID registration, refer to CON-
SULT-II operation manual, NATS.
+When servicing a malfunction of the NATS (indicated by lighting up of security Indicator Lamp)
or registering another NATS ignition key ID no., it is necessary to re-register original key identi-
fication. Therefore, be sure to receive ALL KEYS from vehicle owner.
NATS (Nissan Anti-Theft System)
EL-3143

SYMPTOM MATRIX CHART 1
(Self-diagnosis related item)
SYMPTOMDisplayed ªSELF-DIAG
RESULTSº on CONSULT-II
screen.DIAGNOSTIC PROCE-
DURE
(Reference page)SYSTEM
(Malfunctioning
part or mode)REFERENCE PART NO.
OF ILLUSTRATION ON
DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM
DIAGRAM
+Security indicator lighting
up*
+Engine does not startECM INT CIRC-IMMUPROCEDURE 1
(EL-3152)ECM B
CHAIN OF ECM-IMMUPROCEDURE 2
(EL-3153)In rare case, ªCHAIN OF
ECM-IMMU might be stored
during key registration
procedure, even if the sys-
tem is not malfunctioning.Ð
Open circuit in battery volt-
age line of IMMU circuitC1
Open circuit in ignition line
of IMMU circuitC2
Open circuit in ground line
of IMMU circuitC3
Open circuit in communica-
tion line between IMMU and
ECMC4
Short circuit between IMMU
and ECM communication
line and battery voltage lineC4
Short circuit between IMMU
and ECM communication
line and ground lineC4
ECM B
IMMU A
DIFFERENCE OF KEYPROCEDURE 3
(EL-3155)Unregistered key D
IMMU A
CHAIN OF IMMU-KEYPROCEDURE 4
(EL-3156)Malfunction of key ID chip E
IMMU A
Open circuit in ground line
of dongle unit circuitC6
Open or short circuit in
communication line between
IMMU and dongle unitC5
Dongle unit G
+Security indicator lighting
up*
+Engine hard to startID DISCORD, IMM-ECMPROCEDURE 5
(EL-3157)System initialization has not
yet been completed.F
ECM B
LOCK MODEPROCEDURE 6
(EL-3158)LOCK MODE D
*: When NATS detects trouble, the security indicator lights up while ignition key is in the ªONº position.
*: When the vehicle is equipped with dongle unit, the security indicator blinks 6 times just after ignition switch is turned to ON. Then
the security indicator will light up while ignition key is in the ON position.
NATS (Nissan Anti-Theft System)
Trouble Diagnoses (Cont'd)
EL-3150

HOW TO CHANGE SELF-DIAGNOSIS MODE
With CONSULT-II
From User mode to Diagnosis mode
After selecting ªAIR BAGº on the ªSELECT SYSTEMº screen, User mode automatically changes to Diagno-
sis mode.
From Diagnosis mode to User mode
To return to User mode from Diagnosis mode, touch ªBACKº key of CONSULT-II until ªSELECT SYSTEMº
appears, Diagnosis mode automatically changes to User mode.
Without CONSULT-II
From User mode to Diagnosis mode
Diagnosis mode activates only when a malfunction is detected, by turning ignition switch as follows:
1) Turn ignition switch ªONº.
2) After ªAIR BAGº warning lamp lights for 7 seconds, turn ignition switch ªOFFº within 1 second.
3) Wait more than 3 seconds.
4) Repeat steps 1 to 3 twice (Perform 3 times in total).
5) Turn ignition switch ªONº.
SRS will not enter Diagnosis mode, if no malfunction is detected.
From Diagnosis mode to User mode
After a malfunction is repaired, switch the ignition ªOFFº for at least one second, then back ªONº. Diagno-
sis mode is returned to User mode.
If switching Diagnosis mode to User mode is required while malfunction is being detected, by turning igni-
tion switch as follows:
1) Turn ignition switch ªONº.
2) After ªAIR BAGº warning lamp lights for 7 seconds, turn ignition switch ªOFFº within 1 second.
3) Wait more than 3 seconds.
4) Repeat steps 1 to 3 twice (Perform 3 times in total).
5) Turn ignition switch ªONº.
SRS803
SRS804
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES Ð Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
Trouble Diagnoses Introduction (Cont'd)
RS-3015