
GENERAL DATA
04-14
Clearance in bore 20 mm (0.75 in.) from bottom of
cylinder bore0.034 - 0.035 mm (0.0013 - 0.0014 in.)
Maximum ovality 0.3 mm (0.012 in.)
Piston rings
Type:
⇒ Top compression ring Chrome plated steel
⇒ 2nd compression ring Chrome plated cast iron
⇒ Oil control ring Stainless steel top and bottom rails with expander ring
New ring to groove clearance:
⇒ Top compression ring 0.05 - 0.08 mm (0.0020 - 0.0031 in.)
⇒ 2nd compression ring 0.04 - 0.07 mm (0.0012 - 0.0024 in.)
⇒ Oil control ring 0.010 - 0.180 mm (0.0004 - 0.0071 in.)
Ring fitted gap 20 mm (0.75 in) from top of bore:
⇒ Top compression ring 0.20 - 0.35 mm (0.008 - 0.014 in.)
⇒ 2nd compression ring 0.28 - 0.45 mm (0.011 - 0.018 in.)
⇒ Oil control ring 0.25 - 1.00 mm (0.010 - 0.039 in.)
Piston ring width:
⇒ Top compression ring 3.1 ± 0.15 mm (0.122 ± 0.006 in.)
⇒ 2nd compression ring 3.15 - 3.45 mm (0.124 - 0.136 in.)
⇒ Oil control ring 2.286 - 2.438 mm (0.090 - 0.096 in.)
Camshaft
Type Twin camshafts on each cylinder bank retained by camshaft carrier,
line bored with cylinder head. Reluctor for camshaft sensor mounted
on left hand inlet camshaft
Camshaft identification:
⇒ Inlet Orange paint mark
⇒ Exhaust Blue paint mark
Bearings 5 per camshaft
Drive Toothed belt driven from crankshaft to front of inlet camshafts, 2 x
short toothed belts from rear of inlet camshafts to exhaust camshafts
Camshaft end-float 0.06 - 0.19 mm (0.002 - 0.007 in.)
⇒ Service limit 0.3 mm (0.012 in.)
Bearing clearance 0.025 - 0.059 mm (0.0010 - 0.0023 in.)
⇒ Service limit 0.1 mm (0.004 in.)
Tappets
Type Hydraulic self-adjusting, directly operated from camshafts
Tappet outside diameter 32.959 - 32.975 mm (1.2976 - 1.2982 in.)
Valve timing
Inlet valves:
⇒ Opens
⇒ Closes2° BTDC
54° ABDC
Exhaust valves:
⇒ Opens
⇒ Closes50° BBDC
14° ATDC
Valve maximum lift:
Inlet valves 8.2 mm (0.32 in.)
Exhaust valves 8.8 mm (0.35 in.) General

TORQUE WRENCH SETTINGS
06-2
Engine – Td4
TORQUE DESCRIPTION METRIC IMPERIAL
Acoustic cover to engine 8 Nm 6 lbf.ft
Ancillary drive belt jockey pulley Allen bolt
*24 Nm 18 lbf.ft
Ancillary drive belt tensioner arm nut 10 Nm 7.5 lbf.ft
Big end bearing cap bolts:
⇒ Stage 15 Nm 3.5 lbf.ft
⇒ Stage 225 Nm 18 lbf.ft
⇒ Stage 3+70°+70°
Camshaft bearing cap bolts
† 10 Nm 7.5 lbf.ft
Camshaft cover bolts
† 10 Nm 7.5 lbf.ft
Camshaft sprocket retaining screw:
⇒ Stage 120 Nm 15 lbf.ft
⇒ Stage 2+35°+35°
Chain lubrication jet bolt 10 Nm 7.5 lbf.ft
Coolant rail to exhaust manifold bolts 20 Nm 15 lbf.ft
Coolant rail to exhaust manifold bolts 8 Nm 6 lbf.ft
Crankshaft pulley:
⇒ Stage 1100 Nm 74 lbf.ft
⇒ Stage 2+60 °+60 °
⇒ Stage 3+60 °+60 °
⇒ Stage 4+30 °+30 °
Crankshaft rear oil seal housing:
⇒ M6 bolts10 Nm 7.5 lbf.ft
⇒ M8 bolts22 Nm 16 lbf.ft
Cylinder block reinforcing plate 22 Nm 16 lbf.ft
Cylinder head bolts: (Stages 1 to 5 relate to bolts 1 to 11. Stage 6 is for bolt 12 only.)
⇒ Stage 1
†80 Nm 59 lbf.ft
⇒ Stage 2 - loosen all bolts
†-1/2 turn -1/2 turn
⇒ Stage 3
†50 Nm 37 lbf.ft
⇒ Stage 4
†+90°+90°
⇒ Stage 5
†+90°+90°
⇒ Stage 6 – tighten 41 mm bolt in position 12 110 Nm 81 lbf.ft
Cylinder head to timing cover Allen screws 15 Nm 11 lbf.ft
Dipstick tube to oil filter housing bolt 10 Nm 7.5 lbf.ft
Drive plate to crankshaft bolts
† 115 Nm 85 lbf.ft
EGR cooler to cylinder head and lifting bracket bolts 25 Nm 18 lbf.ft
Engine breather pipe to air cleaner housing bolt 10 Nm 7.5 lbf.ft
Engine lifting eye bolts 20 Nm 15 lbf.ft
Engine mounting bracket assembly to engine bolts 100 Nm 74 lbf.ft
Engine mounting bracket to hydramount nut 85 Nm 63 lbf.ft
Engine lower steady bracket bolts:
⇒ M1045 Nm 33 lbf.ft
⇒ M1250 Nm 37 lbf.ft
Engine steady mounting bolt 100 Nm 74 lbf.ft
Exhaust manifold to cylinder head nuts 24 Nm 18 lbf.ft
Flywheel to crankshaft bolts
† 115 Nm 85 lbf.ft
Fuel pipe bracket to oil filter housing bolt 10 Nm 7.5 lbf.ft
Fuel pipe union nuts 30 Nm 22 lbf.ft
Fuel pump drive chain lower guide Allen bolt 24 Nm 18 lbf.ft

TORQUE WRENCH SETTINGS
06-4
Engine – K1.8
TORQUE DESCRIPTION METRIC IMPERIAL
Big end bearing cap dowel bolts:
⇒ Stage 120 Nm 15 lbf.ft
⇒ Stage 2+45°+45°
Bearing ladder to cylinder block bolts:
⇒ Stage 1
†++5 Nm 3.5 lbf.ft
⇒ Stage 2
† ++30 Nm 22 lbf.ft
Camshaft carrier to cylinder head bolts
†++10 Nm 7.5 lbf.ft
Camshaft cover to carrier bolts
†8 Nm 6 lbf.ft
Camshaft gear bolt 65 Nm 48 lbf.ft
Camshaft rear oil seal cover plate bolts:
⇒ Exhaust25 Nm 18 lbf.ft
⇒ Inlet6 Nm 4.5 lbf.ft
Camshaft sensor bolt 8 Nm 6 lbf.ft
Camshaft timing belt lower front cover bolts 9 Nm 7 lbf.ft
Camshaft drive belt upper front cover bolts 5 Nm 3.5 lbf.ft
Camshaft timing belt rear cover bolts 9 Nm 7 lbf.ft
Camshaft timing belt tensioner bolt
* 25 Nm 18 lbf.ft
Camshaft upper cover to rear cover bolts 5 Nm 3.5 lbf.ft
Coolant outlet elbow to cylinder head bolts 9 Nm 7 lbf.ft
Crankshaft pulley bolt 205 Nm 151 lbf.ft
Cylinder head bolts
⇒ Stage 1
†20 Nm 15 lbf.ft
⇒ Stage 2
†+180 °+180 °
⇒ Stage 3
†+180 °+180 °
Dipstick tube to cylinder block 10 Nm 7.5 lbf.ft
Dipstick tube bracket and thermostat housing to cylinder block bolt 10 Nm 7.5 lbf.ft
Engine earth lead to body nut 9 Nm 7 lbf.ft
Engine harness to oil pump housing bolts 10 Nm 7.5 lbf.ft
Engine LH gearbox mounting bracket through bolt 80 Nm 59 lbf.ft
Engine LH mounting bracket to body bolts 45 Nm 33 lbf.ft
Engine lower steady to sump mounting bracket bolt 80 Nm 59 lbf.ft
Engine lower steady bracket to sump bolts 100 Nm 74 lbf.ft
Engine lower steady to subframe bolt 80 Nm 59 lbf.ft
Engine steady to LH mounting bolt 25 Nm 18 lbf.ft
Engine steady (lower) to rear beam bolt 80 Nm 59 lbf.ft
Engine steady (lower) to sump mounting bracket bolt 80 Nm 59 lbf.ft
Engine steady (upper RH) to body bolt 80 Nm 59 lbf.ft
Engine steady (upper RH) to top arm bolt 80 Nm 59 lbf.ft
Engine to gearbox top and front cover plate bolts and nuts 80 Nm 59 lbf.ft
Flywheel to crankshaft bolts
†*80 Nm 59 lbf.ft
Front cover plate to gearbox M6 bolt 9 Nm 7 lbf.ft
Ignition coils to camshaft cover bolts 8 Nm 6 lbf.ft
Oil pick-up strainer bolt 12 Nm 9 lbf.ft
Oil pick-up strainer support bracket to oil rail bolt 12 Nm 9 lbf.ft
Oil pressure switch
+17 Nm 12.5 lbf.ft
Oil pressure relief valve plug
+25 Nm 18 lbf.ft
Oil pump to cylinder block bolts
†*10 Nm 7.5 lbf.ft
Oil rail to bearing ladder nuts
++9 Nm 7 lbf.ft

TORQUE WRENCH SETTINGS
06-6
Engine – KV6
TORQUE DESCRIPTION METRIC IMPERIAL
Bearing ladder to cylinder block bolts
†
⇒ Stage 120 Nm 15 lbf.ft
⇒ Stage 2+90 °+90 °
Camshaft carrier to cylinder head bolts
†++10 Nm 7.5 lbf.ft
Camshaft cover to carrier bolts
†9 Nm 7 lbf.ft
Camshaft timing belt cover bolts 4 Nm 3 lbf.ft
Camshaft timing belt front cover backplate to cylinder head bolts
+9 Nm 7 lbf.ft
Camshaft timing belt rear cover backplate to cylinder head bolts
+9 Nm 7 lbf.ft
Camshaft timing belt tensioner bolts 25 Nm 18 lbf.ft
Camshaft timing gear bolts *
⇒ Stage 127 Nm 20 lbf.ft
⇒ Stage 2+90 °+90 °
Camshaft position sensor bracket to camshaft cover bolt 9 Nm 7 lbf.ft
Connecting rod big-end bolts
⇒ Stage 120 Nm 15 lbf.ft
⇒ Stage 2+45 °+45 °
Crankcase (lower) to cylinder block bolts
⇒ M6 bolts
+++25 Nm 7 lbf.ft
⇒ M8 bolts
+++25 Nm 18 lbf.ft
Crankshaft pulley bolt 160 Nm 118 lbf.ft
Crankshaft rear oil seal to cylinder block bolts
* † 8 Nm 6 lbf.ft
Cylinder head bolts
†
⇒ Stage 125 Nm 18 lbf.ft
⇒ Stage 218 lbf.ft 18 lbf.ft
⇒ Stage 325 Nm 18 lbf.ft
⇒ Stage 4+180 °+180 °
Drain plug to sump 25 Nm 18 lbf.ft
Drive plate to crankshaft bolts
†
⇒ Stage 1
⇒ Stage 225 Nm
100 Nm18 lbf.ft
74 lbf.ft
Earth lead to RH camshaft cover bolt 9 Nm 7 lbf.ft
Engine front mounting plate to cylinder block and IRD bracket
⇒ M10 bolt - No. 1 on tightening sequence 25 Nm 18 lbf.ft
⇒ M10 bolt - No. 5 on tightening sequence 45 Nm 33 lbf.ft
⇒ M12 bolts85 Nm 63 lbf.ft
Engine mounting bracket to engine front plate bolts 45 Nm 33 lbf.ft
Engine mounting (LH) to body bolts 45 Nm 33 lbf.ft
Engine mounting bracket (LH) to gearbox bracket through bolt 85 Nm 63 lbf.ft
Engine mounting bracket (LH) to gearbox bracket through bolt 100 Nm 74 lbf.ft
Engine steady (lower) to sump bracket and subframe bolts 100 Nm 74 lbf.ft
Engine steady (upper RH) to body bolts 100 Nm 74 lbf.ft
Engine steady (upper RH) to top arm bolt 100 Nm 74 lbf.ft
Fuel rail to inlet manifold bolts 9 Nm 7 lbf.ft
Heat shield (RH rear timing belt) to cylinder head bolts
⇒ M69 Nm 7 lbf.ft
⇒ M825 Nm 18 lbf.ft
Hydramount (RH)85 Nm 63 lbf.ft
Idler pulley to engine front mounting plate Allen bolt 45 Nm 33 lbf.ft

TORQUE WRENCH SETTINGS
06-29
Supplementary Restraint Systems
TORQUE DESCRIPTION METRIC IMPERIAL
SRS Diagnostic Control Unit (DCU) fixing bolts 9 Nm 6.5 lbf.ft
Driver's airbag module to steering wheel Torx screws 9 Nm 6.5 lbf.ft
Front seat belt pre-tensioner to seat Torx bolt 32 Nm 24 lbf.ft
Passenger's airbag module to fascia Torx screws 9 Nm 6.5 lbf.ft

TORQUE WRENCH SETTINGS
06-33
Air Conditioning
TORQUE DESCRIPTION METRIC IMPERIAL
A/C compressor to mounting bracket bolts (Td4 & K1.8) 25 Nm 18 lbf.ft
A/C compressor mounting bracket to cylinder block bolts (Td4 & K1.8) 45 Nm 33 lbf.ft
A/C compressor mounting bracket to cylinder block bolts (KV6) 45 Nm 33 lbf.ft
A/C compressor support bracket to sump bolt (Td4) 10 Nm 7.5 lbf.ft
A/C compressor drive belt tensioner clamp bolt (Td4) 24 Nm 18 lbf.ft
A/C compressor drive belt tensioner pivot bolt (Td4) 24 Nm 18 lbf.ft
A/C compressor upper and lower securing bolts (KV6) 25 Nm 18 lbf.ft
A/C pipe rail to condenser bolt (KV6) 8 Nm 6 lbf.ft
A/C pipe rail to condenser bolt (KV6) 8 Nm 6 lbf.ft
Condenser bracket to radiator bolts 8 Nm 6 lbf.ft
Receiver drier to condenser bolts 12 Nm 9 lbf.ft
Refrigerant pressure sensor 10 Nm 7.5 lbf.ft
TXV to bulkhead Allen screws 25 Nm 18 lbf.ft

TORQUE WRENCH SETTINGS
06-35
Electrical
TORQUE DESCRIPTION METRIC IMPERIAL
Alternator drive belt tensioner bolt 25 Nm 18 lbf.ft
Alternator mounting bracket bolts (K1.8) 25 Nm 18 lbf.ft
Alternator pivot and adjustment bracket bolts (K1.8) 25 Nm 18 lbf.ft
Alternator to front mounting plate nut and bolts (KV6) 45 Nm 33 lbf.ft
Alternator support bracket bolts (K1.8) 25 Nm 18 lbf.ft
Alternator pivot and adjustment bracket bolts (K1.8) 25 Nm 18 lbf.ft
Alternator to mounting bracket bolts (Td4):
⇒ M825 Nm 18 lbf.ft
⇒ M1045 Nm 9.5 lbf.ft
Alternator upper and lower bolts (K1.8 with A/C) 45 Nm 33 lbf.ft
Ancillary drive belt idler pulley to mounting Allen bolt (Td4) 25 Nm 18 lbf.ft
Battery cable to alternator terminal nut (Td4 & KV6) 10 Nm 7.5 lbf.ft
Battery cable to starter motor solenoid nut (K1.8) 8 Nm 6 lbf.ft
Battery cable to starter motor solenoid nut (K1.8) 13 Nm 9.5 lbf.ft
Battery clamp bolt 12 Nm 9 lbf.ft
Battery and starter motor lead to underbonnet fusebox bolts 8 Nm 6 lbf.ft
'E' box mounting nut 9 Nm 7 lbf.ft
Passenger compartment fusebox mounting plate to body bolts 8 Nm 6 lbf.ft
Passenger compartment fusebox to mounting plate bolts 8 Nm 6 lbf.ft
Starter motor mounting bolts (Td4) 45 Nm 33 lbf.ft
Starter motor to engine upper and lower nuts and bolts (K1.8) 45 Nm 33 lbf.ft
Starter motor to engine upper and lower nuts and bolts (K1.8) 80 Nm 59 lbf.ft

LIFTING AND TOWING
08-4
Emergency starting
WARNING: Battery fluid (electrolyte) contains
sulphuric acid. It may cause severe burns if it
gets on your skin or in your eyes. Wear
protective clothing and a face shield.
If electrolyte gets on your skin or clothes,
immediately rinse it off with water.
If electrolyte gets in your eyes, immediately flush
eyes with water for at least 15 minutes and seek
medical help.
To Jump Start - Negative Ground Battery
Position vehicles so that jump leads will reach,
ensuring that vehicles DO NOT TOUCH,
alternatively a fully charged slave battery may be
positioned on the floor adjacent to the vehicle.
Ensure that:
lthe ignition and all electrical accessories are
switched off
lthe parking brake is applied and neutral is
selected on gearbox
Connect the jump leads as follows:
WARNING: Making final cable connection could
cause an electrical arc, which if made near
battery could cause an explosion.
aConnect one end of first jumper cable to
positive (+) terminal of booster battery.
bConnect other end of first jumper cable to
positive (+) terminal of discharged battery.
cConnect one end of second jumper cable to
negative terminal of booster battery.
dConnect other end of second jumper cable to a
good earth point on the engine, NOT TO
NEGATIVE TERMINAL OF DISCHARGED
BATTERY.
CAUTION: Keep jumper leads away from moving
parts, pulleys, drive belts and fan blade
assembly.If the booster battery is installed in another vehicle,
start engine and allow to idle.
Start engine of vehicle with discharged battery,
following starting procedure in Owners' Handbook.
CAUTION: If vehicle fails to start within a
maximum time of 12 seconds, switch ignition off
and investigate cause. Failure to follow this
instruction could result in irreparable damage to
catalyst.
To disconnect:
l Remove negative (-) jumper cable from the
engine and then terminal of booster battery.
lRemove positive (+) jumper cable from positive
terminals of booster battery and discharged
battery.