2001 LAND ROVER FREELANDER engine
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CONTENTS
2CONTENTS
GENERAL DATA ..................................................................................... 04-1
Engine - Td4 Diesel ........................................................................................................................ 04-1
Engine - K1.8 Petrol........................................................................................................................ 04-6
Engine - KV6 Petrol ........................................................................................................................ 04-11
Fuel system - Td4 Diesel ................................................................................................................ 04-16
Fuel system - K1.8 Petrol ............................................................................................................... 04-18
Fuel system - KV6 Petrol ................................................................................................................ 04-18
Cooling system - Td4 Diesel ........................................................................................................... 04-19
Cooling system - K1.8 Petrol .......................................................................................................... 04-19
Cooling system - KV6 Petrol ........................................................................................................... 04-19
Clutch.............................................................................................................................................. 04-20
Manual Gearbox - Getrag ............................................................................................................... 04-21
Manual Gearbox - PG1 ................................................................................................................... 04-22
Intermediate Reduction Drive (IRD)................................................................................................ 04-24
Automatic Gearbox - Jatco ............................................................................................................. 04-25
Rear Axle and Final Drive ............................................................................................................... 04-26
Steering .......................................................................................................................................... 04-27
Front Suspension............................................................................................................................ 04-28
Rear Suspension ............................................................................................................................ 04-30
Brakes............................................................................................................................................. 04-31
Wheels and tyres ............................................................................................................................ 04-32
Tyre pressures ................................................................................................................................ 04-32
Heating and Ventilation................................................................................................................... 04-33
Air Conditioning .............................................................................................................................. 04-33
Electrical - Td4 engine .................................................................................................................... 04-34
Electrical - K1.8 engine ................................................................................................................... 04-34
Electrical - KV6 engine ................................................................................................................... 04-34
Dimensions ..................................................................................................................................... 04-35
Weights ........................................................................................................................................... 04-36
IDENTIFICATION NUMBERS .................................................................. 05-1
Vehicle Identification Number ......................................................................................................... 05-1
Identification Number Locations ..................................................................................................... 05-2
Page 6 of 1007
CONTENTS
CONTENTS 3
TORQUE WRENCH SETTINGS .............................................................. 06-1
Maintenance ................................................................................................................................... 06-1
Engine – Td4................................................................................................................................... 06-2
Engine – K1.8 ................................................................................................................................. 06-4
Engine – KV6 .................................................................................................................................. 06-6
Emission Control ............................................................................................................................. 06-8
Engine Management System – EDC .............................................................................................. 06-9
Engine Management System – MEMS ........................................................................................... 06-10
Engine Management System – Siemens ........................................................................................ 06-11
Fuel Delivery System – Diesel ........................................................................................................ 06-12
Fuel delivery system – Petrol .......................................................................................................... 06-13
Cooling System – Td4..................................................................................................................... 06-14
Cooling System – K1.8 ................................................................................................................... 06-14
Cooling System – KV6 .................................................................................................................... 06-14
Manifolds and Exhaust System – Td4 ............................................................................................ 06-15
Manifolds and Exhaust Systems – K1.8 ......................................................................................... 06-16
Manifolds and Exhaust Systems – KV6 .......................................................................................... 06-17
Clutch .............................................................................................................................................. 06-18
Manual Gearbox – PG1 .................................................................................................................. 06-19
Manual Gearbox – Getrag .............................................................................................................. 06-20
Intermediate Reduction Drive ......................................................................................................... 06-21
Automatic Gearbox – Jatco ............................................................................................................. 06-22
Driveshafts ...................................................................................................................................... 06-23
Rear Axles and Final Drive ............................................................................................................. 06-24
Steering........................................................................................................................................... 06-25
Front Suspension and Subframe .................................................................................................... 06-26
Rear Suspension and Subframe ..................................................................................................... 06-27
Brakes ............................................................................................................................................. 06-28
Supplementary Restraint Systems .................................................................................................. 06-29
Body ................................................................................................................................................ 06-30
Heating and Ventilation ................................................................................................................... 06-32
Air Conditioning............................................................................................................................... 06-33
Wipers and Washers ....................................................................................................................... 06-34
Electrical ......................................................................................................................................... 06-35
LIFTING AND TOWING ........................................................................... 08-1
Jacking ............................................................................................................................................ 08-1
Towing ............................................................................................................................................ 08-2
Emergency starting ......................................................................................................................... 08-4
CAPACITIES, FLUIDS, LUBRICANTS AND SEALANTS ...................... 09-1
Capacities ....................................................................................................................................... 09-1
Fluids .............................................................................................................................................. 09-2
Lubrication ...................................................................................................................................... 09-3
Sealants .......................................................................................................................................... 09-4
Page 7 of 1007
CONTENTS
4CONTENTS
MAINTENANCE ........................................................................................ 10-1
MAINTENANCE
Td4 - Diesel Engine - Under Bonnet View ...................................................................................... 10-1
K1.8 – Petrol Engine – Under Bonnet View .................................................................................... 10-2
KV6 – Petrol Engine – Under Bonnet View .................................................................................... 10-3
Seats and Seat Belts ...................................................................................................................... 10-4
Lamps, Horns and Warning Indicators ........................................................................................... 10-4
Wipers and Washers ...................................................................................................................... 10-5
Handbrake ...................................................................................................................................... 10-5
Alarm Handset Battery.................................................................................................................... 10-6
Road Wheels .................................................................................................................................. 10-6
Tyres ............................................................................................................................................... 10-7
Brake Pads and Calipers ................................................................................................................ 10-7
Brake Fluid...................................................................................................................................... 10-9
Road Wheel Speed Sensors .......................................................................................................... 10-9
Fuel Filter - Petrol ........................................................................................................................... 10-10
Fuel Filter - Diesel........................................................................................................................... 10-10
Fuel Pump and Filter assembly - Diesel - 03 Model Year onwards ................................................ 10-10
Fuel Sedimenter - Diesel - 03 Model Year onwards ....................................................................... 10-10
Door Locks, Hinges, Check Straps and Bonnet Catch ................................................................... 10-11
Anti-freeze ...................................................................................................................................... 10-12
Cooling System and Intercooler...................................................................................................... 10-12
Vent filter - turbocharger boost control solenoid valve - Td4 .......................................................... 10-13
Spark Plugs – K1.8 ......................................................................................................................... 10-13
Spark Plugs – KV6.......................................................................................................................... 10-13
Air Cleaner – Petrol Models ............................................................................................................ 10-13
Ancillary Drive Belt – Td4 ............................................................................................................... 10-14
Ancillary Drive Belt – K1.8 .............................................................................................................. 10-14
Ancillary Drive Belt – KV6 ............................................................................................................... 10-15
Camshaft Timing Belt – K1.8 .......................................................................................................... 10-15
Camshaft Timing Belt – KV6........................................................................................................... 10-16
Brake/Clutch Reservoir ................................................................................................................... 10-16
PAS Fluid Level .............................................................................................................................. 10-17
Intermediate Reduction Drive - Non NAS models .......................................................................... 10-17
Intermediate Reduction Drive - NAS models .................................................................................. 10-18
Manual Gearbox – PG1 .................................................................................................................. 10-18
Manual Gearbox – GETRAG .......................................................................................................... 10-19
Automatic Gearbox – JATCO ......................................................................................................... 10-19
Rear Axle ........................................................................................................................................ 10-20
Clutch Pipes and Unions ................................................................................................................ 10-21
Windscreen and Rear Washer Reservoir ....................................................................................... 10-21
Battery ............................................................................................................................................ 10-21
Engine Oil and Filter – Td4 ............................................................................................................. 10-22
Engine Oil and Filter – K1.8 ............................................................................................................ 10-23
Engine Oil and Filter – KV6 ............................................................................................................ 10-24
Fuel Hoses and Pipes..................................................................................................................... 10-25
Brake Hoses and Pipes ................................................................................................................. 10-26
Check Exhaust System................................................................................................................... 10-26
Suspension ..................................................................................................................................... 10-27
Steering ......................................................................................................................................... 10-28
Road Test ....................................................................................................................................... 10-28
Endorse Service Record ................................................................................................................. 10-30
Report any Unusual Features ......................................................................................................... 10-30
Page 8 of 1007
CONTENTS
CONTENTS 5
ENGINE - K SERIES KV6 ......................................................................... 12-3-1
ADJUSTMENTS
Engine oil pressure check ............................................................................................................... 12-3-1
REPAIRS
Camshafts - LH cylinder head......................................................................................................... 12-3-3
Camshafts - RH cylinder head ........................................................................................................ 12-3-5
Inlet camshaft front oil seal ............................................................................................................. 12-3-8
Camshaft rear oil seal ..................................................................................................................... 12-3-9
Pulley - crankshaft ......................................................................................................................... 12-3-10
Crankshaft front oil seal .................................................................................................................. 12-3-11
Crankshaft rear oil seal ................................................................................................................... 12-3-12
Cylinder head gasket - LH .............................................................................................................. 12-3-13
Cylinder head gasket - RH .............................................................................................................. 12-3-16
Camshaft cover gasket - LH - Up to 03MY ..................................................................................... 12-3-20
Camshaft cover gasket - LH - from 03MY ....................................................................................... 12-3-21
Camshaft cover gasket - RH ........................................................................................................... 12-3-23
Cover - engine acoustic ................................................................................................................. 12-3-25
Engine and automatic gearbox - up to 03MY .................................................................................. 12-3-25
Engine and automatic gearbox - from 03MY .................................................................................. 12-3-35
Arm assembly - engine mounting RH ........................................................................................... 12-3-45
Engine mounting - LH ..................................................................................................................... 12-3-46
Hydramount - engine - RH ............................................................................................................. 12-3-47
Engine steady - upper RH ............................................................................................................... 12-3-47
Engine steady - lower ..................................................................................................................... 12-3-48
Torque converter drive plate ........................................................................................................... 12-3-49
Filter - engine oil ............................................................................................................................ 12-3-50
Oil pick-up strainer .......................................................................................................................... 12-3-50
Gasket - oil pump ........................................................................................................................... 12-3-51
Sump - reseal.................................................................................................................................. 12-3-53
Switch - oil pressure ....................................................................................................................... 12-3-54
Oil pressure relief valve .................................................................................................................. 12-3-55
Oil cooler - engine ........................................................................................................................... 12-3-57
Camshaft timing belt ....................................................................................................................... 12-3-58
Camshaft timing belt cover - RH front ............................................................................................. 12-3-66
Camshaft timing belt cover - LH front ............................................................................................. 12-3-67
Camshaft timing belt cover - LH rear .............................................................................................. 12-3-68
Camshaft timing belt cover - RH rear .............................................................................................. 12-3-68
Camshaft rear timing belt - LH cylinder head .................................................................................. 12-3-69
Camshaft rear timing belt - RH cylinder head ................................................................................. 12-3-73
OVERHAUL
Piston assemblies - engine set ....................................................................................................... 12-3-77
Crankshaft front oil seal ................................................................................................................ 12-3-80
Crankshaft rear oil seal ................................................................................................................... 12-3-81
Crankshaft....................................................................................................................................... 12-3-82
Cylinder head gasket - LH .............................................................................................................. 12-3-87
Cylinder head gasket - RH .............................................................................................................. 12-3-91
Cylinder head - decarbonise ........................................................................................................... 12-3-94
Oil pump - Overhaul ........................................................................................................................ 12-3-104
Sump - engine oil ........................................................................................................................... 12-3-106
Camshaft timing belt ....................................................................................................................... 12-3-107
Page 9 of 1007
CONTENTS
6CONTENTS
EMISSION CONTROL ............................................................................. 17-1-1
ADJUSTMENTS
Evaporative loss control system (EVAPS) - leak test - NAS........................................................... 17-1-1
REPAIRS
Valve - depression limiter - Td4 ..................................................................................................... 17-1-3
Solenoid - canister purge - KV6 ...................................................................................................... 17-1-4
Charcoal canister - petrol - Non NAS ............................................................................................. 17-1-4
Charcoal canister - NAS ................................................................................................................. 17-1-5
Valve - canister purge - K1.8 .......................................................................................................... 17-1-6
Valve - EGR - Td4 .......................................................................................................................... 17-1-7
Solenoid/modulator valve - EGR - Td4 ........................................................................................... 17-1-8
Thermal valve - exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) -
Td4 Automatic transmission (hot climates) - from 03 MY ............................................................... 17-1-9
Cooler - EGR - Td4 ......................................................................................................................... 17-1-9
Module - tank leakage diagnostic (DMTL) ...................................................................................... 17-1-11
Filter - fuel leak detection pump - KV6 - NAS ................................................................................ 17-1-12
Catalytic converter - RH - KV6 - NAS ............................................................................................ 17-1-12
ENGINE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM - SIEMENS....................................... 18-3-1
REPAIRS
Spark plugs - up to 03MY ............................................................................................................... 18-3-1
Spark plugs - from 03MY ................................................................................................................ 18-3-2
Coil - each - LH bank - up to 03MY ................................................................................................ 18-3-3
Coil - each - LH bank - from 03MY ................................................................................................. 18-3-3
Coil - each - RH bank - up to 03MY ................................................................................................ 18-3-4
Coil - each - RH bank - from 03MY................................................................................................. 18-3-4
Engine control module (ECM) - Non NAS ..................................................................................... 18-3-5
Engine control module (ECM) - fuel - NAS .................................................................................... 18-3-6
Idle Air Control Valve (IACV) ......................................................................................................... 18-3-7
Sensor - intake air temperature (IAT) - NAS .................................................................................. 18-3-8
Sensor - engine coolant temperature (ECT) .................................................................................. 18-3-8
Sensor - crankshaft position (CKP) ............................................................................................... 18-3-9
Sensor - throttle position (TP) ......................................................................................................... 18-3-10
Sensor - thermostat monitoring (TM) - KV6 - NAS ........................................................................ 18-3-11
Sensor - camshaft position (CMP) ................................................................................................. 18-3-12
Sensor - knock (KS) ....................................................................................................................... 18-3-13
Switch - throttle pedal - Non NAS ................................................................................................... 18-3-13
Sensor - combined - manifold absolute pressure/Intake air temperature (MAP/IAT) ..................... 18-3-14
Sensor - throttle position (TP) - NAS - up to 03MY......................................................................... 18-3-15
Sensor - throttle position (TP) - NAS - from 03MY ......................................................................... 18-3-16
Page 12 of 1007
CONTENTS
CONTENTS 9
AUTOMATIC GEARBOX - JATCO .......................................................... 44-1
ADJUSTMENTS
Inhibitor switch - adjust ................................................................................................................... 44-1
Gearbox fluid - drain & refill ........................................................................................................... 44-2
Selector cable - adjust .................................................................................................................. 44-3
REPAIRS
Selector housing ............................................................................................................................. 44-5
Gear knob ..................................................................................................................................... 44-6
Selector cable ................................................................................................................................. 44-7
Selector indicator - up to 03 MY ..................................................................................................... 44-8
Selector indicator - from 04MY ....................................................................................................... 44-9
Inhibitor switch ............................................................................................................................... 44-10
ECU ................................................................................................................................................ 44-10
Oil seal - torque converter............................................................................................................... 44-11
Gearbox - KV6 - with engine and gearbox removed ....................................................................... 44-12
Gearbox - KV6 ................................................................................................................................ 44-17
Gearbox - Td4 ................................................................................................................................. 44-23
Fluid pan - reseal ............................................................................................................................ 44-27
Fluid cooler - air blast - Td4 (hot climates) ...................................................................................... 44-28
Fluid cooler - Td4 ............................................................................................................................ 44-30
Fluid cooler - KV6 ........................................................................................................................... 44-31
Hose - fluid cooler .......................................................................................................................... 44-32
DRIVESHAFTS ......................................................................................... 47-1
REPAIRS
Shaft with both joints - LH ............................................................................................................... 47-1
Shaft with both joints - RH ............................................................................................................. 47-3
Gaiter - bell & joint - outer - front..................................................................................................... 47-5
Bell & joint - outer - LH - front ......................................................................................................... 47-5
Gaiter - inner joint ........................................................................................................................... 47-6
Shaft with both joints - rear ............................................................................................................. 47-6
Gaiter - outer - rear ......................................................................................................................... 47-8
Bell & joint - outer - rear .................................................................................................................. 47-8
Gaiter - inner joint - rear .................................................................................................................. 47-9
Propeller shaft assembly ................................................................................................................ 47-9
Propeller shaft - front ..................................................................................................................... 47-11
Propeller shaft - rear ....................................................................................................................... 47-12
Propeller shaft - front /rear - overhaul ............................................................................................. 47-13
Gaiter - sliding joint - front propeller shaft ....................................................................................... 47-14
Viscous coupling assembly ............................................................................................................ 47-15
Support bearing - front ................................................................................................................... 47-16
Page 26 of 1007
INTRODUCTION
01-1
INTRODUCTION
How To Use This Manual
General
To assist in the use of this Manual, it is divided into
sections and sub-sections. The section title is given
at the top of each page and the relevant sub-section
is given at the bottom.
There is a single contents section at the front of the
Manual, which is divided by section and sub-section.
Each section is numbered from page 1.
The individual items comprising repair operations are
to be followed in the sequence in which they appear.
Item numbers shown in illustrations are referred to in
the associated text.
Adjustment, Repair and Overhaul operations include
reference to Service tool numbers and the
associated illustration depicts the tool in use.
Adjustment and repair operations also include
reference to wear limits, relevant data, torque
figures, specialist information and useful assembly
details. Each adjustment or repair operation is given
a Service Repair Operation (SRO) number.
WARNINGS, CAUTIONS and NOTES have the
following meanings:
WARNING: Procedures which must be followed
precisely to avoid the possibility of injury.
CAUTION: Calls attention to procedures which
must be followed to avoid damage to
components.
NOTE: Gives helpful information.
References
References to the LH or RH side given in this Manual
are made when viewing the vehicle from the rear.
With the engine and gearbox assembly removed, the
crankshaft pulley end of the engine is referred to as
the front.
Operations covered in this Manual do not include
reference to testing the vehicle after repair. It is
essential that work is inspected and tested after
completion and if necessary a road test of the vehicle
is carried out. This is of particular importance where
safety related items are concerned.
Dimensions
The dimensions quoted are to design engineering
specification. Service limits are included where
applicable.Electrical Reference Library (ERL) and Circuit
Diagrams
The Electrical Reference Library (ERL) and Circuit
Diagrams are separate publications intended for use
by trained Land Rover technicians and should be
referred to when attempting to diagnose electrically
related concerns.
The ERL contains descriptions of how the circuits
operate, fuse details, earth point locations, and a
definitive guide to the attributes and location of every
connector on the vehicle.
The ERL is used in conjunction with the Circuit
Diagrams. Both publications are designed to support
all aspects of electrical fault diagnosis.
TESTBOOK (Fault Diagnostic Equipment)
Freelander is equipped with a number of electronic
control systems to provide optimum performance of
the vehicle's systems.
Diagnostic equipment (TESTBOOK/T4) is available
to assist with the fault diagnostic abilities of the
dealer workshop. In particular, the equipment can be
used to interrogate the Engine Control Module
(ECM) for diagnosis of emissions related faults which
may become evident by the illumination of the
Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) in the instrument
pack. This feature is included in compliance with the
latest emissions legislation pertinent to a particular
market (e.g. EU3 for Europe, OBDII for North
America etc.).
This repair manual is produced as a reference
source to supplement Testbook/T4. When available,
the equipment should be used as the primary means
of fault diagnosis on electronically controlled
systems.
Features of TestbookT4 include:
lFully upgradable support for the technician
lStructured diagnostics to accommodate all skill
levels.
lTouch screen operation - Testbook only.
lDirect print out of screen information and test
results.
Page 28 of 1007
INTRODUCTION
01-3
Abbreviations and Symbols
A Amperes
AAP Ambient Air Pressure
AAT Ambient Air Temperature
ABDC After Bottom Dead Centre
ABS Anti-Lock Brake System
ABS / TC Anti-lock Brake System / Traction
Control
ac Alternating current
A/C Air Conditioning
ACE Active Cornering Enhancement
ACEA Association of Constructors of
European Automobiles
AFR Air Fuel Ratio
AP Ambient Pressure
ASC Anti-shunt Control
ATC Air Temperature Control
ATDC After Top Dead Centre
AUX Auxiliary
AVC Automatic Volume Control
BBDC Before Bottom Dead Centre
BBUS Battery Backed Up Sounder
BCU Body Control Unit
BDC Bottom Dead Centre
bhp Brake Horse Power
BP Boost Pressure
BPP Brake Pedal Position
BS British Standard
BTDC Before Top Dead Centre
BWD Backward
C Celsius
CAN Controller Area Network
CD Compact Disc
CDC Centre Differential Control
CDL Central Door Locking
CD - ROM Compact Disc - Read Only
Memory
CFC Chlorofluorocarbon
CHMSL Centre High Mounted Stop Lamp
CKP Crankshaft Position
CLV Calculated Load Value
cm Centimetre
cm
2Square centimetre
cm3Cubic centimetre
CMP Camshaft Position
CPP Clutch Pedal Position
CO Carbon Monoxide
CO
2Carbon Dioxide
COB Clear Over Base
CR Common Rail
CVS Canister Vent Solenoid
dB Decibels
DDM Driver's Door Module
deg. Degree, angle or temperature
DI Direct Injection
dia. DiameterDIN Deutsche Industrie Normen
(German Industrial Standards)
dc Direct current
DCV Directional Control Valve
DOHC Double Overhead Camshaft
DSP Digital Signal Processing
DTI Dial Test Indicator
DMF Dual Mass Flywheel
DVD Digital Versatile Disc
EACV Electronic Air Control Valve
EAT Electronic Automatic
Transmission
EBD Electronic Brake pressure
Distribution
ECD European Community Directive
ECM Engine Control Module
ECT Engine Coolant Temperature
ECU Electronic Control Unit
EDC Electronic Diesel Control
EEPROM Electronic Erasable
Programmable Read Only
Memory
EGR Exhaust Gas Recirculation
EKA Emergency Key Access
ELR Emergency Locking Retractor
EN European Norm
EOBD European On Board Diagnostics
EON Enhanced Other Network
ERL Electrical Reference Library
ETC Electronic Traction Control
EUI Electronic Unit Injector
EVAP Evaporative Emission
EVR Electronic Vacuum Regulator
F Fahrenheit
ft. Feet
FBH Fuel Burning Heater
FET Field Effect Transistor
FIP Fuel Injection Pump
FTC Fast Throttle Control
FWD Forward
> Greater than
g Gramme or Gravity
gal. Gallons
GMT Greenwich Mean Time
GPS Global Positioning System
hHour
hc High compression
HC Hydro Carbons
HDC Hill Descent Control
HDOP Height Dilation Of Precision
HDPE High Density Polyethylene
HFS Heated Front Screen
Hg Mercury
HO
2S Heated Oxygen Sensor
HMW High Molecular Weight