2001 LAND ROVER FREELANDER wheel

DRIVESHAFTS
47-8 REPAIRS
Gaiter - outer - rear
$% 47.11.03
Remove
1.Disconnect battery earth lead.
2.Raise rear of vehicle.
WARNING: Do not work on or under a
vehicle supported only by a jack. Always
support the vehicle on safety stands.
3.Remove road wheel.
4.Remove drive shaft outer joint.

+ DRIVESHAFTS, REPAIRS, Bell &
joint - outer - rear.
5.Slide gaiter from shaft.
Refit
1.Clean drive shaft and gaiter.
2.Apply grease from the sachet to the joint.
3.Fit new gaiter to shaft.
4.Fit drive shaft outer joint.

+ DRIVESHAFTS, REPAIRS, Bell &
joint - outer - rear.
5.Fit road wheel(s) and tighten nuts to 115 Nm
(85 lbf.ft).
6.Remove stands and lower vehicle.
7.Connect battery earth lead.
Bell & joint - outer - rear
$% 47.11.04
Remove
1.Disconnect battery earth lead.
2.Raise rear of vehicle.
WARNING: Do not work on or under a
vehicle supported only by a jack. Always
support the vehicle on safety stands.
3.Remove road wheel.
4.Remove drive shaft.

+ DRIVESHAFTS, REPAIRS, Shaft
with both joints - rear.
5.Place drive shaft in vice.
6.Release both gaiter clips and discard.
7.Slide gaiter along shaft to gain access to outer
joint.
8.Using a drift against the inner part of the joint,
remove joint from shaft.
9.Inspect gaiter for damage and renew if
necessary.
10.Remove and discard circlip from drive shaft.
Refit
1.Clean drive shaft and gaiter.
2.Fit new circlip to drive shaft.
3.Position outer joint to shaft, use a screwdriver
to press circlip into its groove and push joint
fully onto shaft.
4.Apply grease from the sachet to the joint.
5.Position gaiter to joint and use a 'Band-it
thriftool' LRT-99-019 to secure the 2 new clips.
6.Fit drive shaft.

+ DRIVESHAFTS, REPAIRS, Shaft
with both joints - rear.
7.Fit road wheel(s) and tighten nuts to 115 Nm
(85 lbf.ft).
8.Remove stands and lower vehicle.
9.Connect battery earth lead.

DRIVESHAFTS
REPAIRS 47-9
Gaiter - inner joint - rear
$% 47.11.16
Remove
1.Disconnect battery earth lead.
2.Raise rear of vehicle.
WARNING: Do not work on or under a
vehicle supported only by a jack. Always
support the vehicle on safety stands.
3.Remove road wheel.
4.Remove outer gaiter.

+ DRIVESHAFTS, REPAIRS, Gaiter -
outer - rear.
5.Release both gaiter clips and discard.
6.Slide gaiter from shaft.
Refit
1.Clean drive shaft and gaiter.
2.Apply grease from the sachet to the joint.
3.Fit new gaiter to shaft.
4.Apply grease from the sachet to the joint.
5.Position gaiter to joint and use a 'Band-it
thriftool' LRT-99-019 to secure the 2 new clips.
6.Fit outer gaiter.

+ DRIVESHAFTS, REPAIRS, Gaiter -
outer - rear.
7.Fit road wheel(s) and tighten nuts to 115 Nm
(85 lbf.ft).
8.Remove stands and lower vehicle.
9.Connect battery earth lead.
Propeller shaft assembly
$% 47.15.01
Remove
1.Raise vehicle on a 4 post ramp.
2.Raise one wheel on each axle for rotation of
propeller shaft as necessary to access fixings.
CAUTION: When working on the propeller
shafts:
lAlways remove the propeller shafts and
viscous coupling as an assembly.
Dismantling the individual units on the
vehicle may cause damage to the
components.
lNever unbolt the viscous coupling
support bearings from the body without
first detaching the propeller shafts at the
differential and IRD. The weight of the
centre section will pull the CV joint apart,
causing irreparable damage.
lNever allow the CV joint to be
manipulated to an acute angle. This will
cause the internal roller bearings to
break up, leading to excessive backlash
and CV joint failure.
3.Reference mark the position of propeller shaft
flanges to IRD and rear axle flanges to aid
reassembly.
4.Remove 6 nuts, bolts and link washers
securing CV joint to IRD flange.

DRIVESHAFTS
47-10 REPAIRS
5.Release the CV joint from IRD flange by pulling
on the main casing of the CV joint . If
necessary, position a clamp around the CV
joint main body, release the CV joint by levering
between the clamp and the IRD flange. Support
the front of propeller shaft.
6.Remove 4 nuts and bolts securing propeller
shaft to rear axle flange, release and support
propeller shaft from rear axle flange.
7.Remove 4 bolts securing viscous coupling
support bearings.
CAUTION: Support the weight of viscous
coupling and propeller shaft.
8.With assistance remove complete propeller
shaft assembly.Refit
1.Clean propeller shaft flanges and mating faces.
2.With assistance, fit propeller shaft assembly in
position, support front and rear propeller shafts
at each end.
3.Align viscous coupling support bearings, fit
bolts but do not tighten at this stage.
4.Position propeller shaft to rear axle and align
reference marks.
5.Fit and tighten nuts and bolt securing propeller
shaft to rear axle to 65 Nm (48 lbf.ft).
6.Position propeller shaft to IRD flange, align
flange reference marks.
7.Fit nuts and bolts securing front propeller shaft
to IRD flange and tighten to 40 Nm (30 lbf.ft).
8.Correctly position support bearings at 90° to the
centre line as shown at points 'A' and 'B' ,
tighten rear then front bolts to 28 Nm (21 lbf.ft).
9.Lower wheels.
10.Lower vehicle.

REAR AXLE & FINAL DRIVE
51-6 REPAIRS
Refit
1.Fit new collapsible spacer.
2.Fit pinion bearing and oil thrower.
3.Clean pinion flange and oil seal recess.
4.Fit new oil seal using LRT-51-010.
5.Fit pinion flange and washer.
6.Restrain pinion flange using LRT- 51-003.
7.Fit new pinion nut and tighten to 190 Nm (140
lbf.ft).
8.Check for end float on pinion. If end float exists
continue to tighten pinion nut until end float is
removed.
9.Continue to tighten pinion nut until correct
preload is obtained.
10.Pinion preload is 1.7 - 2.8 Nm (1.2 - 2.1 lbf.ft), if
higher replace collapsible spacer.
CAUTION: Do not tighten pinion nut to more
than 373 Nm (275 lbf.ft), or the collapsible
spacer will compress too far.
11.Clean propeller shaft flange and mating face.
12.Position propeller shaft to rear axle and align
reference marks.
13.Tighten propeller shaft nuts and bolts to 65 Nm
(48 lbf.ft).
14.Fit drive shafts.

+ REAR AXLE & FINAL DRIVE,
REPAIRS, Oil seal - differential housing.
15.Check differential oil level.

+ MAINTENANCE, MAINTENANCE,
Rear Axle.
Oil seal - differential housing
$% 51.20.36
Remove
1.Raise rear of vehicle.
WARNING: Do not work on or under a
vehicle supported only by a jack. Always
support the vehicle on safety stands.
2.Remove road wheel.
3.Remove bolt securing handbrake cable to
subframe.
4.Remove nut and bolt securing trailing link to
rear hub, collect spacer from under bolt head.
5.Remove nut and bolt securing fixed transverse
link to subframe. Collect dynamic damper.
6.Remove nut and bolt securing adjustable
transverse link to subframe.
7.Position drain tin to catch oil spillage.
8.With assistance pull hub assembly outwards.

REAR AXLE & FINAL DRIVE
REPAIRS 51-7
9.Taking care not damage oil seal 'flinger',
release drive shaft from differential using LRT-
51-014 and position shaft aside.
10.Remove and discard circlip from drive shaft.
11.Remove differential oil seal.Refit
1.Clean drive shaft oil seal recess in axle casing.
2.Fit new oil seal using LRT-51-012.
3.Clean end of drive shaft and location in
differential.
4.Check condition of oil seal 'Flinger', renew if
damaged.
5.Fit new circlip to drive shaft.
6.With assistance fit drive shaft to differential,
push drive shaft fully home to engage circlip.
7.Fit nut and bolt to fixed transverse link and
tighten to 120 Nm (89 lbf.ft).
CAUTION: Nuts and bolts must be tightened
with weight of vehicle on suspension.
8.Fit nut, bolt and dynamic damper to adjustable
transverse link and tighten to 120 Nm (89 lbf.ft).
9.Fit spacer, nut and bolt to trailing link and
tighten to 120 Nm (89 lbf.ft).
10.Fit bolt securing handbrake cable clip and
tighten to 22 Nm (16 lbf.ft).
11.Fit road wheel(s) and tighten nuts to 115 Nm
(85 lbf.ft).
12.Check differential oil level.

+ MAINTENANCE, MAINTENANCE,
Rear Axle.
13.Remove stands and lower vehicle.

STEERING
57-2 ADJUSTMENTS
Front wheel alignment - check & adjust
$% 57.65.01
Check
1.Ensure tyre pressures are correct and vehicle
is at kerbside weight.
2.Roll vehicle backwards and forwards to relieve
stresses in steering and suspension.
3.Ensure that wheel alignment equipment is
properly calibrated.
4.Check front wheel alignment is within
tolerance.

+ GENERAL DATA, Steering.
Adjust
1.Mark position of steering ball joints for
reference.
2.Loosen track rod and ball joint pinch bolts.3.Rotate turn buckle to obtain correct alignment.
Ensure ball joint is not rotated.
CAUTION: Both track rods must be rotated
an equal amount.
4.Recheck front wheel alignment.
5.Tighten track rod and ball joint pinch bolts to 28
Nm (21 lbf.ft).
CAUTION: Ensure slots in turn buckle
clamps are aligned.

STEERING
ADJUSTMENTS 57-3
Alignment - rear wheel - check & adjust
$% 57.65.06
Check
1.Ensure tyre pressures are correct and vehicle
is at kerbside weight.
2.Roll vehicle backwards and forwards to relieve
stresses in steering and suspension.
3.Ensure that wheel alignment equipment is
properly calibrated.
4.Check front wheel alignment is within
tolerance.

+ GENERAL DATA, Steering.
5.Check rear wheel alignment is within tolerance.

+ GENERAL DATA, Steering.Adjust
1.Hold turnbuckle on adjustable link and loosen
both lock nuts.
2.Rotate turnbuckle to obtain correct alignment.

+ GENERAL DATA, Steering.
3.Hold turnbuckle and tighten lock nuts to 90 Nm
(66 lbf.ft).
4.Roll vehicle backwards and forwards to relieve
stress in suspension.
5.Repeat check and adjust procedure on other
side of vehicle.

STEERING
57-4 ADJUSTMENTS
Power steering - pressure test
$% 57.90.10.01
Check
1.Position absorbent cloth to catch spillage.
2.Remove bolt securing PAS high pressure pipe
clip to PAS pump.
3.Loosen union securing high pressure pipe to
PAS pump and release pipe.
4. K1.8 models: Fit adaptor LRT-57-034A to high
pressure port of PAS pump.
5. KV6 & Td4 models: Fit adaptor LRT-57-042 to
high pressure port of PAS pump.
6.Fit adaptor LRT-57-035 to existing high
pressure hose.
7.Fit hose LRT-57-002 to each adaptor.
8.Fit pressure gauge LRT-57-005 to test valve
LRT-57-001
9.Connect hoses LRT-57-002 to LRT-57-001
and tighten unions.
10.Ensure steering system and test equipment is
free from leaks.
11.Maintain maximum fluid level during test.
12.With the test valve open, start the engine.
13.Pressure at idle should be between 5 and 7
bar.
14.With the engine at idle, slowly turn the steering
wheel and hold on full lock.
15.Repeat procedure for other side.
16.Test pressure should rise significantly as
steering wheel is rotated and continue to rise as
full lock is approached. For full lock pressures,
refer to general data section.

+ GENERAL DATA, Steering.
17.With the engine at idle, release steering wheel.
For idle pressure, refer to general data section.

+ GENERAL DATA, Steering.
18.Pressures outside the above tolerance
indicates a fault.19.To determine if fault is in steering pump or
steering rack, close the test valve for a
maximum of 5 seconds.
CAUTION: Pump damage will occur if test
valve is closed for longer periods.
20.If gauge does not register correct reading,
suspect faulty pump.
21.If PAS pump pressure is correct and steering is
heavy at idle and becomes light as engine RPM
is increased, suspect pump flow rate.
22.If maximum pump pressure is correct, suspect
steering rack.
23.On completion stop engine and remove test
equipment.
24.Clean PAS pump and pipe union.
25.Fit new 'O' ring to high pressure pipe, align to
PAS pump and tighten union to 25 Nm (18
lbf.ft).
26.Fit bolt securing high pressure pipe clip and
tighten to 8 Nm (6 lbf.ft).
27.Check and top-up PAS fluid level.

+ MAINTENANCE, MAINTENANCE,
Intermediate Reduction Drive - Non NAS
models.