On Board Diagnosis LogicNBEC0182When a misfire occurs, engine speed will fluctuate. If the engine
speed fluctuates enough to cause the CKP sensor signal to vary,
ECM can determine that a misfire is occurring.
Sensor Input Signal to ECM ECM function
Crankshaft position sensor (POS) Engine speed On board diagnosis of misfire
The misfire detection logic consists of the following two conditions.
1. One Trip Detection Logic (Three Way Catalyst Damage)
On the first trip that a misfire condition occurs that can dam-
age the three way catalyst (TWC) due to overheating, the MIL
will blink.
When a misfire condition occurs, the ECM monitors the CKP
sensor signal every 200 engine revolutions for a change.
When the misfire condition decreases to a level that will not
damage the TWC, the MIL will turn off.
If another misfire condition occurs that can damage the TWC
on a second trip, the MIL will blink.
When the misfire condition decreases to a level that will not
damage the TWC, the MIL will remain on.
If another misfire condition occurs that can damage the TWC,
the MIL will begin to blink again.
2. Two Trip Detection Logic (Exhaust quality deterioration)
For misfire conditions that will not damage the TWC (but will
affect vehicle emissions), the MIL will only light when the mis-
fire is detected on a second trip. During this condition, the ECM
monitors the CKP sensor signal every 1,000 engine revolu-
tions.
A misfire malfunction can be detected on any one cylinder or
on multiple cylinders.
Malfunction is detected when multiple cylinders misfire, No. 1 cyl-
inder misfires, No. 2 cylinder misfires, No. 3 cylinder misfires, No.
4 cylinder misfires, No. 5 cylinder misfires and No. 6 cylinder
misfires.
Possible CauseNBEC0490IImproper spark plug
IInsufficient compression
IIncorrect fuel pressure
IThe injector circuit is open or shorted
IInjectors
IIntake air leak
IThe ignition secondary circuit is open or shorted
ILack of fuel
IDrive plate or flywheel
IHeated oxygen sensor 1 (front)
DTC P0300 - P0306 NO.6-1CYLINDER MISFIRE, MULTIPLE CYLINDER
MISFIRE
On Board Diagnosis Logic
EC-320
POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND CIRCUITNBEL0042S08Power is supplied at all times
Ithrough 7.5A fuse [No. 24, located in the fuse block (J/B)]
Ito combination meter terminal 62.
With the ignition switch in the ON or START position, power is supplied
Ithrough 10A fuse [No. 8, located in the fuse block (J/B)]
Ito combination meter terminal 66.
Ground is supplied
Ito combination meter terminal 59
Ithrough body grounds M4, M66 and M147.
WATER TEMPERATURE GAUGENBEL0042S01The water temperature gauge indicates the engine coolant temperature. The reading on the gauge is based
on the resistance of the thermal transmitter.
As the temperature of the coolant increases, the resistance of the thermal transmitter decreases. A variable
ground is supplied to terminal 18 of the combination meter for the water temperature gauge. The needle on
the gauge moves from ªCº to ªHº.
TACHOMETERNBEL0042S02The tachometer indicates engine speed in revolutions per minute (rpm).
The tachometer is regulated by a signal
Ifrom terminal 25 of the ECM
Ito combination meter terminal 16 for the tachometer.
FUEL GAUGENBEL0042S03The fuel gauge indicates the approximate fuel level in the fuel tank.
The fuel gauge is regulated by a variable ground signal supplied
Ito combination meter terminal 17 for the fuel gauge
Ifrom terminal 3 of the fuel level sensor unit
Ithrough terminal 2 of the fuel level sensor unit and
Ithrough body grounds B11, B22 and D210.
SPEEDOMETERNBEL0042S04The vehicle speed sensor provides a voltage signal to the combination meter for the speedometer.
The voltage is supplied
Ifrom combination meter terminal 15 for the speedometer
Ito terminal 2 of the vehicle speed sensor.
The speedometer converts the voltage into the vehicle speed displayed.
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METERS AND GAUGES
System Description (Cont'd)
EL-95
SYMPTOM CHARTNBEL0201S02Symptom Chart 1 (Malfunction is Indicated in
Diagnosis Mode)
NBEL0201S0201
Symptom Possible causes Repair order
Odo/trip meter indicate(s)
malfunction in Diagnosis
mode.Unified meter control unit Replace unified meter control unit.
Multiple meter/gauge indi-
cate malfunction in Diagno-
sis mode.
One of speedometer/
tachometer/fuel gauge/
water temp. gauge indi-
cates malfunction in Diag-
nosis mode.1. Meter/Gauge
2. Unified meter control unit1. Check resistance of meter/gauge indicating malfunc-
tion. If the resistance is NG, replace the meter/
gauge. Refer to ªMETER/GAUGE RESISTANCE
CHECKº, EL-108.
2. If the resistance of meter/gauge is OK, replace uni-
fied meter control unit.
Symptom Chart 2 (No Malfunction is Indicated in
Diagnosis Mode)
NBEL0201S0202
Symptom Possible causes Repair order
One of speedometer/
tachometer/fuel gauge/
water temp. gauge is mal-
functioning.1. Sensor signal
- Vehicle speed signal
- Engine revolution signal
- Fuel gauge
- Water temp. gauge
2. Unified meter control unit1. Check the sensor for malfunctioning meter/gauge.
INSPECTION/VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR (Refer to
EL-104.)
INSPECTION/ENGINE REVOLUTION SIGNAL
(Refer to EL-105.)
INSPECTION/FUEL LEVEL SENSOR UNIT (Refer to
EL-106.)
INSPECTION/THERMAL TRANSMITTER (Refer to
EL-107.)
2. Replace unified meter control unit. Multiple meter/gauge are
malfunctioning. (except
odo/trip meter)
Before starting trouble diagnoses below, perform PRELIMINARY
CHECK, EL-101.
METERS AND GAUGES
Trouble Diagnoses (Cont'd)
EL-102
Code Section Wiring Diagram Name
NAVI EL Navigation System
NONDTC AT Non-detectable Items
O2H1B1 EC Heated Oxygen Sensor 1 Heater
(Front) (Bank 1)
O2H1B2 EC Heated Oxygen Sensor 1 Heater
(Front) (Bank 2)
O2H2B1 EC Heated Oxygen Sensor 2 Heater
(Rear) (Bank 1)
O2H2B2 EC Heated Oxygen Sensor 2 Heater
(Rear) (Bank 2)
O2S1B1 EC Heated Oxygen Sensor 1 (Front)
(Bank 1)
O2S1B2 EC Heated Oxygen Sensor 1 (Front)
(Bank 2)
O2S2B1 EC Heated Oxygen Sensor 2 (Rear)
(Bank 1)
O2S2B2 EC Heated Oxygen Sensor 2 (Rear)
(Bank 2)
OVRCSV AT Overrun Clutch Solenoid Valve
P/ANT EL Power Antenna
PGC/V EC EVAP Canister Purge Volume
Control Solenoid Valve
PHASE EC Camshaft Position Sensor
(PHASE)
PNP/SW EC Park/Neutral Position Switch
PNP/SW AT Park/Neutral Position Switch
POS EC Crankshaft Position Sensor
(CKPS) (POS)
POWER EL Power Supply Routing
PRE/SE EC EVAP Control System Pressure
Sensor
PST/SW EC Power Steering Oil Pressure
Switch
REF EC Crankshaft Position Sensor
(CKPS) (REF)
REMOTE EL Audio (Remote Control Switch)
RP/SEN EC Refrigerant Pressure
S/SIG EC Start Signal
S/VCSW EC Swirl Control Valve Control
Vacuum Check Switch
SEAT EL Power Seat
SHIFT AT A/T Shift Lock System
SROOF EL Sunroof
SRS RS Supplemental Restraint SystemCode Section Wiring Diagram Name
SSV/A AT Shift Solenoid Valve A
SSV/B AT Shift Solenoid Valve B
START SC Starting System
STOP/L EL Stop lamp
SWL/V EC Swirl Control Valve Control Sole-
noid Valve
TAIL/L EL Parking, License and Tail Lamps
TCCSIG AT A/T TCC Signal (Lock up)
TCV AT Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid
Valve
T/F TF Transfer
TFTS EC Tank Fuel Temperature Sensor
THEFT EL Theft Warning System
TLID EL Glass Hatch Opener
TP/SW EC Throttle Position Switch
TPS AT Throttle Position Sensor
TPS EC Throttle Position Sensor
TRNSMT EL Integrated HOMELINKYTrans-
mitter
TRSA/T AT Turbine Revolution Sensor
TURN EL Turn Signal and Hazard Warning
Lamps
VIAS/V EC Variable Induction Air Control Sys-
tem
VSS EC Vehicle Speed Sensor
VSSA/T AT Vehicle Speed Sensor A/T (Revo-
lution Sensor)
VSSMTR AT Vehicle Speed Sensor MTR
WARN EL Warning Lamps
WINDOW EL Power Window
WIP/R EL Rear Wiper and Washer
WIPER EL Front Wiper and Washer
WIRING DIAGRAM CODES (CELL CODES)
EL-458
E
ECM input/output signal ...............................EC-127
ECTS - Wiring diagram ........................EC-171, 189
Electric sun roof ............................................EL-173
Electrical diagnoses.........................................GI-24
Electrical ignition system ................................EC-30
Electrical unit ................................................Foldout
Electrical units location .................................EL-436
Engine compartment .......................................BT-58
Engine control circuit diagram........................EC-24
Engine control component parts
location .......................................................EC-20
Engine control module (ECM) ......................EC-444
Engine control system diagram and
chart ............................................................EC-25
Engine coolant temperature sensor
(ECTS) ..............................................EC-169, 187
Engine fail-safe system ................................EC-117
Engine oil filter replacement ..........................MA-18
Engine oil precautions .......................................GI-8
Engine oil replacement ..................................MA-18
Engine outer component parts ......................EM-10
Engine removal ..............................................EM-57
Engine room - See Engine
compartment................................................BT-58
Engine serial number ......................................GI-43
EVAP canister.................................................EC-33
EVAP canister purge volume control
solenoid valve.............................EC-32, 367, 541
EVAP canister vent control
valve .........................................EC-374, 553, 573
EVAP control system (small leak)
diagnosis ..................................EC-352, 394, 526
EVAP control system pressure sensor.........EC-381
EVAP control system purge flow moni-
toring diagnosis.........................................EC-561
EVAP vapor lines inspection ..........................MA-20
Evaporative emission (EVAP) system ............EC-32
Exhaust system ................................................FE-8
Exhaust system inspection ............................MA-21
Exterior ............................................................BT-35
F
4LO indicator lamp........................................TF-104
4WD shift indicator lamp.................................TF-98
4WD shift switch ............................................TF-111
4WD solenoid valve.......................................TF-111
4WD warning lamp .........................................TF-13
Fan control amp. ............................................HA-98
F/FOG - Wiring diagram .................................EL-72
Final drive disassembly ..................................PD-43
Final drive pre-inspection ...............................PD-43
Final drive removal and installation ...............PD-43
Finisher, interior - See Trim ............................BT-28
F/LID - Wiring diagram .................................EL-180
Fluid temperature sensor (A/T) .....................AT-110Fluids ..............................................................MA-11
Flywheel runout..............................................EM-70
FO2H-L - Wiring diagram .............................EC-243
FO2H-R - Wiring diagram ............................EC-242
Fog lamp, front................................................EL-70
Fog lamp, front, removal and
installation ...................................................BT-12
Forward clutch ...............................................AT-320
F/PUMP - Wiring diagram ............................EC-627
Freeze frame data ..........................................EC-60
FRO2LH - Wiring diagram ...........EC-197, 223, 235
FRO2RH - Wiring diagram...........EC-196, 222, 234
Front axle..........................................................AX-2
Front bumper ..................................................BT-12
Front case (Transfer) ....................................TF-133
Front combination lamp removal and
installation ...................................................BT-12
Front disc brake .............................................BR-22
Front door .......................................................BT-18
Front drive shaft (Transfer) ...........................TF-125
Front final drive disassembly (4WD) ..............PD-18
Front final drive pre-inspection (4WD) ...........PD-18
Front final drive removal and installa-
tion (4WD)...................................................PD-18
Front fog lamp.................................................EL-70
Front fog lamp removal and installation .........BT-12
Front heated oxygen sensor (HO2S)
(Left bank) ................EC-192, 202, 210, 218, 231
Front heated oxygen sensor (HO2S)
(Right bank) .............EC-192, 202, 210, 218, 231
Front heated oxygen sensor heater
(Left bank).................................................EC-240
Front heated oxygen sensor heater
(Right bank) ..............................................EC-240
Front revolution sensor (Transfer) ................TF-112
Front seat ........................................................BT-41
Front seat belt ..................................................RS-4
Front suspension ..............................................SU-2
Front washer .................................................EL-136
Front wiper ....................................................EL-136
Fuel cut control (at no load & high
engine speed) .............................................EC-32
Fuel filler lid.....................................................BT-15
Fuel filter replacement ...................................MA-16
Fuel gauge ......................................................EL-94
Fuel injection system (Left bank) .........EC-294, 302
Fuel injection system (Right bank) ......EC-294, 302
Fuel lid opener, electric.................................EL-180
Fuel line inspection ........................................MA-16
Fuel precautions ................................................GI-8
Fuel pressure check .......................................EC-39
Fuel pressure regulator ..................................EC-40
Fuel pressure release ....................................EC-39
Fuel pump ....................................................EC-625
Fuel system ......................................................FE-4
Fuel tank temperature sensor ......................EC-309
Fuel tank vacuum relief valve ........................EC-33
FUELLH - Wiring diagram....................EC-297, 305
FUELRH - Wiring diagram ...................EC-296, 304
Fuse ................................................................EL-16
Fuse block ....................................................Foldout
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
IDX-4
Propeller shaft greasing .................................MA-23
Propeller shaft inspection ..............................MA-23
Propeller shaft on vehicle service ....................PD-6
Propeller shaft vibration ...................................PD-6
PST/SW - Wiring diagram ............................EC-635
R
Rack retainer adjustment ..................................ST-8
Radiator ....................................................LC-19, 21
Radio - See Audio.........................................EL-160
Rear air spoiler ...............................................BT-35
Rear axle ........................................................AX-17
Rear bumper ...................................................BT-15
Rear case (Transfer) .....................................TF-123
Rear combination lamp removal and
installation ...................................................BT-35
Rear cover packing replacement diff. ............PD-16
Rear door ........................................................BT-20
Rear drum brake ............................................BR-26
Rear heated oxygen sensor
(HO2S) .............................EC-247, 257, 267, 277
Rear heated oxygen sensor (HO2S)
heater ........................................................EC-286
Rear seat ........................................................BT-44
Rear seat belt ...................................................RS-5
Rear side window ...........................................BT-55
Rear suspension ............................................SU-15
Rear washer..................................................EL-141
Rear window defogger ..................................EL-151
Rear wiper.....................................................EL-141
REF - Wiring diagram ..................................EC-510
Refregerant pressure sensor ........................HA-111
Refrigerant connection precaution ...................HA-4
Refrigerant discharging evacuating
charging ....................................................HA-144
Refrigerant general precaution.........................HA-3
Refrigerant lines ...........................................HA-154
Refrigerant pressure sensor.........................EC-639
Refrigeration cycle..........................................HA-14
REMOTE - Wiring diagram ...........................EL-168
Removal and installation (A/T) ......................AT-277
Removal and installation (Transfer) ..............TF-119
Reverse clutch...............................................AT-314
Revolution sensor (A/T).................................AT-115
Ring gear diff. inspection .........................PD-23, 47
RO2H-L - Wiring diagram.............................EC-290
RO2H-R - Wiring diagram ............................EC-289
Road wheel size ..............................................GI-44
Roof trim .........................................................BT-32
Room lamp - See Interior lamp ......................EL-88
RRO2LH - Wiring diagram...EC-251, 261, 271, 281
RRO2RH - Wiring diagram ..EC-250, 260, 270, 280
S
SAE J1930 terminology list .............................GI-51
Screw jack .......................................................GI-45Seal - See Exterior .........................................BT-35
SEAT - Wiring diagram .................................EL-181
Seat belt inspection .............................MA-28, RS-7
Seat belt pre-tensioner .....................................RS-3
Seat belt pre-tensioner disposal ....................RS-22
Seat belt, front ..................................................RS-4
Seat belt, rear...................................................RS-5
Seat, front .......................................................BT-41
Seat, rear ........................................................BT-44
Self-diagnosis (Transfer) .................................TF-27
SHIFT - Wiring diagram ................................AT-266
Shift lock system ...........................................AT-265
Shift schedule ................................................AT-356
Shift solenoid valve A (A/T) ..AT-125, 137, 147, 171
Shift solenoid valve B (A/T) ..AT-125, 131, 147, 175
Shock absorber (rear) ....................................SU-18
Side air bag ....................................................RS-21
Side bearing preload (front final drive
4WD) ...........................................................PD-24
Side trim ..........................................................BT-28
Side window - See Rear side window ............BT-55
Smart entrance control unit ..........................EL-319
SMJ (super multiple junction) .......................Foldout
Spare tire size .................................................GI-44
Spark plug replacement .................................MA-19
Speedometer...................................................EL-94
Spiral cable.....................................................RS-17
Spot lamp ........................................................EL-88
Spring (Wheelarch) height ...............................SU-5
SROOF - Wiring diagram .............................EL-174
SRS - See Supplemental Restraint
System ........................................................RS-10
SRS - Wiring diagram ....................................RS-35
S/SIG - Wiring diagram ................................EC-622
Stabilizer bar (front)........................................SU-10
Stabilizer bar (rear) ........................................SU-20
Stall test (A/T) .................................................AT-59
Standardized relay ............................................EL-7
START - Wiring diagram.................................SC-11
Start signal ...................................................EC-621
Starter .............................................................SC-18
Starting system...............................................SC-10
Steering gear, linkage and transfer
gear inspection ...........................................MA-26
Steering linkage ..............................................ST-17
Steering switch................................................EL-30
Steering transfer gear .....................................ST-15
Steering wheel and column.............................ST-11
Steering wheel play ..........................................ST-7
Steering wheel turning force .............................ST-9
Stop lamp ........................................................EL-67
STOP/L - Wiring diagram................................EL-67
Strut (front) .......................................................SU-8
Sub-oil pump (Transfer) ................................TF-131
Sun gear (Transfer).......................................TF-134
Sun roof, electric ...........................................EL-173
Sunload sensor ............................................HA-135
Sunroof............................................................BT-45
Supplemental Restraint System .....................RS-10
Supplemental restraint system - Wiring
diagram .......................................................RS-35
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ALPHABETICAL INDEX
IDX-7
S/VCSW - Wiring diagram ...........................EC-493
Swirl control valve control solenoid
valve .........................................................EC-458
Swirl control valve control vacuum
check switch .............................................EC-493
SWL/V - Wiring diagram ..............................EC-458
Symbols and abbreviations .............................GI-10
Symptom matrix chart...................................EC-118
System readiness test (SRT) code ................EC-61
T
2-4WD shift solenoid valve............................TF-111
Tachometer .....................................................EL-94
Tail lamp ..........................................................EL-61
TAIL/L - Wiring diagram ..................................EL-63
TCM circuit diagram ........................................AT-13
TCM inspection table ......................................AT-92
TFTS - Wiring diagram .................................EC-311
THEFT - Wiring diagram ...............................EL-300
Theft warning system....................................EL-294
Thermometer .................................................EL-110
Thermostat ......................................................LC-16
Three way catalyst function (Left bank) .......EC-347
Three way catalyst function (Right
bank) .........................................................EC-347
Three way catalyst precautions.........................GI-6
Throttle bodies ...............................................EM-12
Throttle position sensor (TPS) .....................EC-174
Throttle position sensor adjustment .............EC-101
Throttle position switch ...........EC-431, AT-184, 264
Tie-rod .............................................................ST-21
Tie-rod ball joints.............................................ST-21
Tightening torque of standard bolts.................GI-50
Timing chain ...................................................EM-20
Tire rotation ....................................................MA-24
Tire size ...........................................................GI-44
TLID - Wiring diagram ..................................EL-179
Tooth contact (front final drive 4WD) .............PD-29
Tooth contact diff. ...........................................PD-56
Torque converter installation .........................AT-278
Torque convertor clutch solenoid
valve ..................................................AT-152, 161
Tow truck towing ..............................................GI-47
Towing point.....................................................GI-49
TP/SW - Wiring diagram ..............................EC-434
TPS - Wiring diagram...................................EC-180
Transfer control unit inspection table..............TF-55
Transfer dropping resistor .............................TF-112
Transfer fluid replacement (Part time
4WD model) ...............................................MA-22
Transfer fluid temperature sensor .................TF-111
Transfer motor ...............................................TF-117
Transfer motor relay ......................................TF-113
Transfer serial number ....................................GI-43
TRANSMT - Wiring diagram .........................EL-325
Tread-FR&RR (Dimensions)............................GI-43
Trim .................................................................BT-28
Trouble diagnoses ...........................................GI-34
Trunk lid opener, electric...............................EL-178Turbine revolution sensor..............................AT-202
TURN - Wiring diagram ..................................EL-77
Turn signal lamp .............................................EL-75
Two trip detection logic ..................................EC-59
Two-pole lift .....................................................GI-47
U
Under body .....................................................BT-60
V
Vacuum cut valve ...........................................EC-32
Vacuum cut valve bypass valve.....EC-32, 585, 591
Vacuum hose (brake system).........................BR-21
Vacuum hose drawing (Engine control) .........EC-26
Valve clearance ..............................................EM-52
Valve guide.....................................................EM-43
Valve seat.......................................................EM-45
Valve spring....................................................EM-46
Vehicle identification number...........................GI-42
Vehicle recovery (freeing a stuck
vehicle) .........................................................GI-49
Vehicle speed sensor (VSS) ........................EC-417
VENT/V - Wiring diagram ............EC-376, 555, 576
Ventilation air filter ........................................HA-159
VIAS .............................................................EC-610
VIAS - Wiring diagram .................................EC-610
Viscosity number (SAE) .................................MA-12
VSS - Wiring diagram ..................................EC-420
W
Wait detection switch ....................................TF-112
WARN - Wiring diagram................................EL-115
Warning chime ..............................................EL-125
Warning lamps ..............................................EL-114
Washer, front .................................................EL-136
Washer, rear..................................................EL-141
Water pump ....................................................LC-12
Water temperature gauge ...............................EL-94
Weatherstrip - See Exterior ............................BT-35
Wheel balance ...............................................MA-24
Wheel bearing (front)........................................AX-4
Wheel bearing (rear) ......................................AX-18
Wheel hub (front)..............................................AX-6
Wheel sensors (ABS)...............................BR-56, 80
Wheel size .......................................................GI-44
Wheelarch height .............................................SU-5
Wheelbase (Dimensions) ................................GI-43
Wide open & closed throttle position
switch ........................................................EC-174
Width (Dimensions) .........................................GI-43
WINDOW - Wiring diagram ..........................EL-245
Window, door ..................................................BT-18
Window, rear side ...........................................BT-55
Window, side - See Rear side window ...........BT-55
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
IDX-8
TRANSFER
SECTION
TF
CONTENTS
PRECAUTIONS...............................................................3
Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)²AIR
BAG²and²SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER²...............3
Precautions ..................................................................3
Service Notice..............................................................4
Wiring Diagrams and Trouble Diagnosis .....................4
PREPARATION...............................................................5
Special Service Tools ..................................................5
Commercial Service Tools ...........................................9
ALL-MODE 4WD SYSTEM...........................................10
Cross-sectional View .................................................10
Control System .......................................................... 11
ALL-MODE 4WD TRANSFER BASIC CONTROL........12
HYDRAULIC CONTROL CIRCUITS...........................12
OUTLINE................................................................12
CONTROL SYSTEM DIAGRAM................................13
INDICATIONS OF 4WD WARNING LAMP..................13
Location of Electrical Parts ........................................14
Description of Electrical Parts ...................................15
TRANSFER MOTOR................................................15
WAIT DETECTION SWITCH.....................................15
2-4WD SHIFT SOLENOID VALVE.............................16
LINE PRESSURE SWITCH.......................................16
Circuit Diagram for Quick Pinpoint Check.................17
Wiring Diagram - TF -................................................18
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM
DESCRIPTION...............................................................27
Trouble Diagnosis without CONSULT-II ....................27
DESCRIPTION........................................................27
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE............................28
INDICATIONS OF 4WD WARNING LAMP..................29
Trouble Diagnosis with CONSULT-II .........................30
SELF-DIAGNOSIS...................................................30
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC ITEMS......................................31
DATA MONITOR......................................................33
DATA MONITOR ITEMS...........................................34
REFERENCE VALUE IN DATA MONITOR MODE......36
WORK SUPPORT....................................................38
CLUTCH FORCE RELEASE LIMIT ADJUSTMENT.....39
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS - INTRODUCTION..................41Introduction ................................................................41
DESCRIPTION........................................................41
DIAGNOSTIC WORKSHEET.....................................41
Work Flow ..................................................................43
HOW TO PERFORM TROUBLE DIAGNOSES FOR
QUICK AND ACCURATE REPAIR
.............................43
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS - BASIC INSPECTION...........44
Listen to Customer Complaints .................................44
Transfer Fluid Check .................................................44
Road Test...................................................................44
PREPARATION FOR ROAD TEST............................44
1. CHECK BEFORE ENGINE IS STARTED...............45
2. CHECK AT IDLE..................................................47
3. CRUISE TEST.....................................................51
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS - GENERAL
DESCRIPTION...............................................................54
Transfer Control Unit Terminals and Reference
Value ..........................................................................54
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF TRANSFER
CONTROL UNIT
......................................................54
INSPECTION OF TRANSFER CONTROL UNIT..........54
TRANSFER CONTROL UNIT INSPECTION TABLE....55
VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR (FRONT
REVOLUTION SENSOR)..............................................61
Diagnostic Procedure ................................................61
4WD SOLENOID VALVE...............................................64
Diagnostic Procedure ................................................64
2-4WD SHIFT SOLENOID VALVE AND 4WD
SHIFT SWITCH..............................................................66
Diagnostic Procedure ................................................66
TRANSFER MOTOR AND TRANSFER MOTOR
RELAY...........................................................................70
Diagnostic Procedure ................................................70
TRANSFER FLUID TEMPERATURE SENSOR............73
Diagnostic Procedure ................................................73
ATP SWITCH, WAIT DETECTION SWITCH AND
NEUTRAL-4LO SWITCH...............................................76
Diagnostic Procedure ................................................76
CLUTCH PRESSURE SWITCH....................................80
Diagnostic Procedure ................................................80
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