ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (SFI FOR G13) 6-1-105
Heater blower
switchRear defogger
switch Tail light relay
(Lighting switch)
Diodes in junction/
fuse block
Fig. 1 for Step 1 Fig. 2 for Step 1
TABLE B-6 ELECTRIC LOAD SIGNAL CIRCUIT CHECK
INSPECTION
STEPACTIONYESNO
1Check Electric Load Signal Circuit.
When using SUZUKI scan tool:
1) Connect SUZUKI scan tool to DLC with ignition
switch OFF.
2) Start engine and select “DATA LIST” mode on
scan tool.
3) Check electric load signal under following each
condition. See Fig. 1.
Ignition switch ON, Small light,
heater blower fan and rear
defogger all turned OFF : OFF
0 V (C01-17)
Ignition switch ON, Small light,
heater blower fan or rear
defogger turned ON : ON
10 – 14 V (C01-17)
Is check result satisfactory?
When not using SUZUKI scan tool:
1) Turn ignition switch ON.
2) Check voltage at terminals C01-17 of ECM (PCM)
connector connected, under above each condition.
See Fig. 2.
Is each voltage as specified?Electric load signal
circuit is in good
condition.“Br / Y” circuit open
or short, Electric
load diodes
malfunction or
Each electric load
circuit malfunction.
6A
ENGINE MECHANICAL (G10, 1-CAM 6-VALVES ENGINE) 6A-1
SECTION 6A
ENGINE MECHANICAL
(G10, 1-CAM 6-VALVES ENGINE)
WARNING:
For vehicles equipped with Supplemental Restraint (Air Bag) System:
Service on and around the air bag system components or wiring must be performed only by an autho-
rized SUZUKI dealer. Refer to “Air Bag System Components and Wiring Location View” under “Gener-
al Description” in air bag system section in order to confirm whether you are performing service on
or near the air bag system components or wiring. Please observe all WARNINGS and “Service Precau-
tions” under “On-Vehicle Service” in air bag system section before performing service on or around
the air bag system components or wiring. Failure to follow WARNINGS could result in unintentional
activation of the system or could render the system inoperative. Either of these two conditions may
result in severe injury.
Technical service work must be started at least 90 seconds after the ignition switch is turned to the
“LOCK” position and the negative cable is disconnected from the battery. Otherwise, the system may
be activated by reserve energy in the Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM).
NOTE:
For the descriptions (items) not found in this section, refer to the same section of Service Manual men-
tioned in FOREWORD of this manual.
CONTENTS
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE6A- 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine Vacuum Check6A- 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil Pressure Check6A- 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cylinder Head Cover6A- 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Throttle Body and Intake Manifold 6A- 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exhaust Manifold6A- 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Timing Belt and Belt Tensioner 6A-10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Camshaft and Hydraulic Valve Lash Adjuster 6A-15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Valve Lash Adjuster Noise Diagnosis 6A-20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Valves and Cylinder Head6A-21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pistons, Piston Rings, Connecting Rods and Cylinders 6A-23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
UNIT REPAIR OVERHAUL6A-24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine Assembly6A-24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Main Bearings, Crankshaft and Cylinder Block 6A-27. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SPECIAL TOOLS6A-30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
REQUIRED SERVICE MATERIALS6A-31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6A-2 ENGINE MECHANICAL (G10, 1-CAM 6-VALVES ENGINE)
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
ENGINE VACUUM CHECK
The engine vacuum that develops in the intake line is a good indica-
tor of the condition of the engine. The vacuum checking procedure
is as follows:
1) Warm up engine to normal operating temperature.
2) With engine stopped, remove blind plug hose from intake man-
ifold and connect special tool (vacuum gauge and joint) to va-
cated threaded hole.
Special Tool
(A): 09915-67311
3) Run engine at specified idle speed (see Section 6E), and read
vacuum gauge. Vacuum should be within the following specifi-
cation.
Vacuum specification: 52.6 – 65.8 kPa (40 – 50 cm
.Hg,
15.7 – 19.7 in
.Hg) at specified
idling speed
4) After checking, apply sealant to thread of blind plug and install
it to intake manifold.
OIL PRESSURE CHECK
NOTE:
Prior to checking oil pressure, check the followings.
Oil level in oil pan.
If oil level is low, add oil up to Full level hole on oil level
gauge.
Oil quality.
If oil is discolored, or deteriorated, change it.
For particular oil to be used, refer to the table in Section 0B.
Oil leaks.
If leak is found, repair it.
1) Using special tool (Oil filter wrench), remove oil filter.
2) After removing oil filter, remove oil pressure switch (1) from cylin-
der block.
1. Cylinder block
2. Feeler gauge
3. Piston ring
4. 120 mm (4.72 in.)1. Top ring
2. 2nd ring
3. Oil ring
4. Piston
5. Connecting rod
6. Connecting rod bearing cap
7. Connecting rod bearing
8. Piston pin
9. Connecting rod nut : Tightening Torque
: Apply engine oil to sliding
: surfaces of each part.
ENGINE MECHANICAL (G10, 1-CAM 6-VALVES ENGINE) 6A-23
PISTONS, PISTON RINGS, CONNECTING RODS AND CYLINDERS
INSPECTION
Piston Rings
To measure end gap, insert piston ring into cylinder bore as shown
in figure and then measure gap by using thickness gauge.
If measured gap is out of specification, replace ring.
NOTE:
Decarbon and clean the top of cylinder bore before inserting
piston ring.
Item
StandardLimit
Piston
Top ring0.15 – 0.30 mm
(0.0059 – 0.0118 in.)0.7 mm
(0.0275 in.)
Piston
ring end
gap
2nd ring0.20 – 0.35 mm
(0.0079 – 0.0138 in.)0.7 mm
(0.0275 in.)
ga
Oil ring0.20 – 0.60 mm
(0.0079 – 0.0236 in.)1.8 mm
(0.0708 in.)
1. Cylinder block
2. Front oil seal
3. Main bearing
4. Bearing cap
5. Cap washer
6. Cap bolt
7. Timing pulley key
8. Crankshaft
9. Thrust bearing:
Set oil grooves of bearing to weds.
10. Rear oil seal
11. Pin
12. Oil seal housing gasket
13. Oil seal housing
14. Housing bolt
15. Input shaft bearing
16. Flywheel
17. Flywheel bolt
: Tightening Torque
: Do not reuse
: Apply engine oil to sliding
: surfaces of each part.
78 N.m (7.8 kg-m)
12 N
.m (1.2 kg-m)
ENGINE MECHANICAL (G10, 1-CAM 6-VALVES ENGINE) 6A-27
MAIN BEARINGS, CRANKSHAFT AND CYLINDER BLOCK
REMOVAL
1) Remove engine with transmission from body as previously out-
lined.
2) Remove transmission from engine, and then remove clutch and
flywheel (drive plate for A / T).
3) Remove water pump belt, generator bracket, crankshaft pulley,
timing belt, and crankshaft timing belt pulley etc.
4) Remove cylinder head assembly.
5) Remove oil pan and oil pump strainer.
6) Remove pistons and connecting rods.
7) Remove oil pump and oil seal housing.
8) Remove main bearing caps and crankshaft.
2. Upper half of bearing
(a)
6A-28 ENGINE MECHANICAL (G10, 1-CAM 6-VALVES ENGINE)
INSTALLATION
NOTE:
All parts to be installed must be perfectly clean.
Be sure to oil crankshaft journals, journal bearings, thrust
bearings, crankpins, connecting rod bearings, pistons, pis-
ton rings and cylinder bores.
Journal bearings, bearing caps, connecting rods, rod bear-
ings, rod bearing caps, pistons and piston rings are in com-
bination sets. Do not disturb combination and try to see that
each part goes back to where it came from, when installing.
1) Fit main bearings to cylinder block (1).
Among two halves of main bearing, one halt has oil groove (3).
Install this half with oil groove to cylinder block, and another half
without oil groove to bearing cap.
Make sure that two halves are painted in the same color.
2) Fit thrust bearings (1) to cylinder block between No.2 and No.3
cylinders. Face oil groove (2) sides to crank webs.
3) Put crankshaft on cylinder block.
4) Fit bearing caps sequentially in ascending order, 1, 2, 3 and 4,
starting from pulley side. Be sure to point arrow mark (2) (on
each cap) to crankshaft pulley side (1).
Gradual and uniform tightening is important for bearing cap
bolts. Make sure that four caps become tight equally and pro-
gressively till specified torque is attained.
Tightening Torque
(a): 53 N
.m (5.3 kg-m, 38.5 lb-ft)
NOTE:
After tightening cap bolts, check to be sure that crankshaft
rotates smoothly when turned by hand.
ENGINE MECHANICAL (G10, 1-CAM 6-VALVES ENGINE) 6A-29
5) Install oil seal housing and its gasket.
Install new gasket. Do not reuse gasket removed in disassem-
bly. Oil lip portion of oil seal before installing. Tighten housing
bolts to specification.
After installing oil seal housing, gasket edges might bulge out;
if so, cut them off to make them flush with cylinder block and
oil seal housing.
Tightening Torque
(b): 12 N
.m (1.2 kg-m, 9.0 lb-ft)
6) Install oil pump.
Refer to item “Oil pump” for installation of oil pump.
7) Install flywheel (M / T model) or drive plate (A / T model).
Using special tool, lock flywheel and torque its bolts (1) to spec-
ification.
Special Tool
(A): 09924-17810
Tightening Torque
(c): 78 N
.m (7.8 kg-m, 56.5 lb-ft)
8) Install pistons and connecting rods as previously outlined.
9) Install oil pump strainer and oil pan.
10) Install cylinder head assembly to cylinder block (1).
Before installing cylinder head assembly to cylinder block,
install check valve (2) into oil gallery in cylinder block, directing
slit of valve toward top of cylinder block.
NOTE:
Tighten cylinder head bolts to specified torque as pre-
viously outlined.
Whenever installing cylinder head to new cylinder block,
use following procedure to tighten cylinder head bolts.
Tighten cylinder head bolts to specified torque as pre-
viously outlined and loosen them once till tightening
torque becomes “zero”. And then torque them to specifi-
cation again.
11) Install crankshaft timing belt pulley, timing belt, crankshaft
pulley, water pump pulley, etc., as previously outlined.
12) Install clutch to flywheel (M / T model).
For clutch installation, refer to Section 7C.
13) Install engine with transmission to body as previously outlined.
09916-56011
Valve guide installer09917-98221
Valve stem seal installer09918-08210
Vacuum gauge hose joint09919-16010
Deep socket
09924-17810
Flywheel holder09926-18210
Oil seal guide (Vinyl resin)
ENGINE MECHANICAL (G10, 1-CAM 6-VALVES ENGINE) 6A-31
REQUIRED SERVICE MATERIALS
MATERIALSRECOMMENDED
SUZUKI PRODUCTUSE
Sealant
SUZUKI BOND NO. 1207C
(99000-31150)Mating surfaces of cylinder block and oil pan.
SealantSUZUKI BOND NO. 1215
(99000-31110)Mating surfaces of camshaft housings
(No.1 & No.3) and cylinder head.