(a)
6E2-32 ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (SFI FOR G13)
CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
Inspection
Check camshaft position sensor referring to DTC P0340 Diag. Flow
Table in Section 6. If malfunction is found, replace.
Removal
1) Disconnect negative cable at battery.
2) Disconnect connector from camshaft position sensor.
3) Remove camshaft position sensor from sensor case
(distributorless ignition case).
Installation
1) Check that O-ring is free from damage.
2) Check that camshaft position sensor and signal rotor tooth are
free from any metal particles and damage.
3) Install camshaft position sensor to sensor case.
Tightening Torque
(a): 9 N
.m (0.9 kg-m, 6.5 lb-ft)
4) Connect connector to it securely.
5) Connect negative cable to battery.
CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
Inspection
Check crankshaft position sensor referring to step 1 and 2 of DTC
P0335 Flow Table. If malfunction is found, replace.
Removal
1) Hoist vehicle.
2) Disconnect connector from crankshaft position sensor.
3) Remove crankshaft position sensor from oil pan.
Installation
1) Check to make sure that crankshaft position sensor and pulley
tooth is free from any metal particles and damage.
2) Install crankshaft position sensor to oil pan.
Tightening Torque
(a): 10 N
.m (1.0 kg-m, 7.5 lb-ft)
CAUTION:
Be sure to tighten to specified torque. CKP sensor will be
deformed if overtightened and correct CKP sensor signal
will not be fed if loosened.
3) Connect connector to it securely.
6F
IGNITION SYSTEM 6F-1
GENERAL DESCRIPTION6F- 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DIAGNOSIS6F- 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE6F- 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ignition Spark Test 6F- 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
High-Tension Cords 6F- 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Spark Plugs 6F- 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Noise Suppressor 6F- 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ignition Coil 6F- 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Igniter 6F- 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Distributor 6F- 8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ignition Timing 6F- 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Distributor Unit 6F-10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SPECIAL TOOLS6F-11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The ignition system used for this vehicle has an elec-
tronic ignition control system and consists of the fol-
lowing parts.
ECM
It detects the engine condition through the signals
from the sensors, determines the most suitable igni-
tion timing and time for electricity to flow to the pri-
mary coil and sends a signal to the power unit.
Power unit (Igniter)
It turns ON and OFF the primary current of the igni-
tion coil according to the signal from ECM.
Ignition coil
When the ignition coil primary current is turned OFF,
a high voltage is induced in the secondary winding.
Distributor
It distributes a high voltage current to each plug.High-tension cords and spark plugs.
CMP sensor (Camshaft position Sensor)
Located in the distributor, it converts the crank angle
into voltage variation and sends it to ECM. For its
details, refer to Section 6E1.
TP sensor, ECT sensor and MAP sensor
For their details, refer to Section 6E.
In electronic ignition control system, the ECM is pro-
grammed for the best ignition timing under every en-
gine condition. Receiving signals which indicate the
engine condition from the sensors, e.g., engine revo-
lution, intake air pressure, coolant temperature, etc.,
it selects the most suitable ignition timing from its
memory and operates the power unit.
Thus ignition timing is controlled to yield the best en-
gine performance.
For more information, refer to Section 6E1.
SECTION 6F
IGNITION SYSTEM
WARNING:
For vehicles equipped with a Supplemental Inflatable Restraint Air Bag System:
Service on or around Air Bag System Components or Wiring must be performed only by an authorized
Suzuki dealer. Please observe all WARNINGS and SERVICE PRECAUTIONS in Section 9J under “On-
Vehicle Service” and the Air Bag System Component and Wiring Location view in Section 9J before
performing service on or around Air Bag System Components or Wiring. Failure to follow WARNINGS
could result in unintended air bag deployment or could render the air bag inoperative. Either of these
two conditions may result in severe injury.
SDM can maintain sufficient voltage to cause a deployment of air bags for up to 10 seconds after igni-
tion switch is turned to “LOCK” position, battery is disconnected or fuse powering SDM is removed.
Work must be started after 15 seconds from the time.
CONTENTS
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
IGNITION SYSTEM 6F-3
DIAGNOSIS
ConditionPossible CauseCorrection
Engine cranks, but will
not start or hard to startBlown fuse for ignition coil
Loose connection or disconnection of lead wire or
high-tension cord(s)
Faulty high-tension cord(s)
Faulty spark plug(s)
Cracked rotor or cap
Maladjusted signal rotor air gap
Faulty ignition coil
Faulty noise suppressor
Faulty CMP sensor
Faulty igniter
Faulty ECM (or PCM)
Maladjusted ignition timingReplace
Connect securely
Replace
Adjust, clean or replace
Replace
Adjust
Replace
Replace
Replace
Replace
Replace
Adjust
Poor fuel economy or
engine performanceIncorrect ignition timing
Faulty spark plug(s) or high-tension cord(s)
Faulty ECM (or PCM)Adjust
Adjust, clean or replace
Replace
DIAGNOSTIC FLOW TABLE
STEPACTIONYESNO
1Was “Engine Diagnostic Flow Table” in SECTION 6
performed?Go to Step 2.Go to “Engine
Diagnostic Flow
Table” in SECTION 6.
2Ignition Spark Test
1) Check all spark plug for condition and type,
referring to “Spark Plugs” in this section.
2) If OK, perform ignition spark test, referring to
“Ignition Spark Check” in this section.
Is spark emitted from all spark plugs?Go to Step 11 on the
next page.Go to Step 3.
3Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Check
1) Check DTC stored in ECM (or PCM), referring to
“Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Check” in
SECTION 6.
Is DTC stored?Go to applicable flow
table corresponding to
that code No. in
SECTION 6.Go to Step 4.
4Electrical Connection and Noise Suppressor Check
1) Check ignition coil for electrical connection and
noise suppressor for conductivity.
Are they good condition?Go to Step 5.Repair or replace.
5High-tension Cord Check
1) Check high-tension cord for resistance, referring
to “High-tension Cords” in this section.
Is check result satisfactory?Go to Step 6.Replace high-tension
cord(s).
1. Injector coupler
2. Throttle body
3. Air cleaner case
4. Cylinder head cover
1. High-tension code 2. Cap
1. High-tension
cord
2. Ohmmeter
IGNITION SYSTEM 6F-5
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
IGNITION SPARK TEST
1) Disconnect injector coupler at throttle body side.
WARNING:
Without disconnection of injector coupler, combustible gas
may come out from spark plug holes during this test and
may get ignited in engine room.
2) Remove spark plugs and connect them to high-tension cords,
and then ground spark plugs.
3) Crank engine and check if each spark plug sparks.
4) If no spark is emitted, inspect high-tension cords, spark plugs,
ignition coil, distributor, etc.
HIGH-TENSION CORDS
1) Remove high-tension cord at ignition coil while gripping its cap.
2) Remove distributor cap installed with high-tension cords.
3) Remove high-tension cord clamp from cylinder head cover.
4) Pull out high-tension cords from spark plugs while gripping each
cap.
CAUTION:
Removal of high-tension cords together with clamps
will be recommended so as not to damage their inside
wire (resistive conductor).
For the same reason, pull out each connection by grip-
ping cap portion.
5) Measure resistance of high-tension cord by using ohmmeter.
High-tension cord resistance: 10 – 22 kΩ/ m (3.0 – 6.7 kΩ/ft)
1. ECM (PCM)
2. Ignition coil assembly
for No.1 and No.4 spark plugs
3. Ignition coil assembly
for No.2 and No.3 spark plugs4. CMP sensor
5. CKP sensor
6. MAP sensor
7. ECT sensor
8. IAT sensor9. TP sensor
10. VSS (A / T)
11. Transmission range switch (A / T)
12. High-tension cords
13. VSS (speedometer) (M / T)
14. Data link connector
6F1-2 IGNITION SYSTEM (SFI FOR G13)
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ignition system is an electronic (distributorless) ignition system. It consists of the parts as described below and
has an electronic ignition control system.
ECM (PCM)
It detects the engine and vehicle conditions through the signals from the sensors, determines the most suitable
ignition timing and time for electricity to flow to the primary coil and sends a signal to the ignitor (power unit) in
the ignition coil assembly.
Ignition coil assembly (including an ignitor)
The ignition coil assembly has a built-in ignitor which turns ON and OFF the current flow to the primary coil accord-
ing to the signal from ECM (PCM). When the current flow to the primary coil is turned OFF, a high voltage is in-
duced in the secondary coil.
High tension cords and spark plugs.
CMP sensor (Camshaft position sensor) and CKP sensor (Crankshaft position sensor)
Using signals from these sensors, ECM (PCM) identifies the specific cylinder whose piston is in the compression
stroke and detects the crank angle.
TP sensor, ECT sensor, MAP sensor and other sensors / switches
Refer to section 6E2 for details.
Although this ignition system does not have a distributor, it has two ignition coil assemblies (one is for No.1 and
No.4 spark plugs and the other is for No.2 and No.3 spark plugs). When an ignition signal is sent from ECM (PCM)
to the ignitor in the ignition coil assembly for No.1 and No.4 spark plugs, a high voltage is induced in the secondary
coil and that passes through the high-tension cords and causes No.1 and No.4 spark plugs to spark simultaneously.
Likewise, when an ignition signal is sent to the ignitor in the other ignition coil assembly, No.2 and No.3 spark plugs
spark simultaneously.
SYSTEM COMPONENTS
1. Ignition switch
2. Main relay
3. Ignition coil assembly
for No.1 and No.4
spark plugs
4. Ignition coil assembly
for No.2 and No.3
spark plugs5. CMP sensor
6. CKP sensor
7. No.1 spark plug
8. No.2 spark plug
9. No.3 spark plug
10. No.4 spark plug11. Sensed information
MAP sensor
ECT sensor
IAT sensor
TP sensor
VSSPark / Neutral position signal
(A / T)
Electric load signal
Engine start signal
IGNITION SYSTEM (SFI FOR G13) 6F1-3
SYSTEM WIRING DIAGRAM
DIAGNOSIS
ConditionPossible CauseCorrection
Engine cranks, but will
not start or hard to
startNo spark
Blown fuse for ignition coil
Loose connection or disconnection of lead
wire or high-tension cord(s)
Faulty high-tension cord(s)
Faulty spark plug(s)
Faulty ignition coil
Faulty CKP sensor or crankshaft timing belt
pulley
Faulty ECM (PCM)
Replace.
Connect securely.
Replace.
Adjust, clean or replace.
Replace ignition coil assembly.
Clean, tighten or replace.
Replace.
Poor fuel economy or
engine performanceIncorrect ignition timing
Faulty spark plug(s) or high-tension cord(s)
Faulty ignition coil assembly
Faulty CKP sensor or crankshaft timing belt
pulley
Faulty ECM (PCM)Check related sensors and
crankshaft timing belt pulley.
Adjust, clean or replace.
Replace.
Clean, tighten or replace.
Replace.
6F1-4 IGNITION SYSTEM (SFI FOR G13)
IGNITION SYSTEM DIAGNOSTIC FLOW TABLE
STEPACTIONYESNO
1
Was “ENGINE DIAG. FLOW TABLE” performed?Go to Step 2.Go to “ENGINE DIAG.
FLOW TABLE” in
section 6.
2
Ignition Spark Test
1) Check all spark plugs for condition and type
referring to “Spark Plugs” section.
2) If OK, perform ignition spark test, referring to
“Ignition Spark Test” section.
Is spark emitted from all spark plugs?Go to Step 11.Go to Step 3.
3
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Check
Is DTC stored in ECM (PCM)?Go to applicable DTC
Diag. Flow Table in
section 6.Go to Step 4.
4
Electrical Connection Check
1) Check ignition coil assemblies and high-tension
cords for electrical connection.
Are they connected securely?Go to Step 5.Connect securely.
5
High-Tension Cords Check
1) Check high-tension cord for resistance referring
to “High-Tension Cords” section.
Is check result satisfactory?Go to Step 6.Replace high-tension
cord(s).
6
Ignition Coil Assembly Power Supply and Ground
Circuit Check
1) Check ignition coil assembly power supply and
ground circuits for open and short.
Are circuits in good condition?Go to Step 7.Repair or replace.
7
Ignition Coil Assembly Check
1) Check ignition coil for resistance referring to
“Ignition Coil Assembly” section.
Is check result satisfactory?Go to Step 8.Replace ignition coil
assembly.
8
Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Check
1) Check crankshaft position sensor referring to
Step 3 and 4 of DTC P0335 Diag. Flow Table in
section 6.
Is check result satisfactory?Go to Step 9.Tighten CKP sensor
bolt, replace CKP
sensor or crankshaft
timing belt pulley.
9
Ignition Trigger Signal Circuit Check
1) Check ignition trigger signal wire for open, short
and poor connection.
Is circuit in good condition?Go to Step 10.Repair or replace.
10
A Known-good Ignition Coil Assembly Substitution
1) Substitute a known-good ignition coil assembly
and then repeat Step 2.
Is check result of Step 2 satisfactory?Go to Step 11.Substitute a known-
good ECM (PCM) and
then repeat Step 2.
11
Ignition Timing Check
1) Check initial ignition timing and ignition timing
advance referring to “Ignition Timing” section.
Is check result satisfactory?System is in good
condition.Check CKP sensor,
crankshaft timing belt
pulley (signal rotor)
and input signals
related to this system.
IGNITION SYSTEM (SFI FOR G13) 6F1-5
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
IGNITION SPARK TEST
1) Disconnect all injector couplers (1) from injectors (2).
WARNING:
Without disconnection of injector couplers, combustible
gas may come out from spark plug holes during this test
and may get ignited in engine room.
2) Remove spark plug and check it for condition and type referring
to “Spark Plugs” in this section.
3) If OK, connect ignition coil coupler to ignition coil assembly and
connect spark plug to ignition coil assembly or high-tension
cord. Ground spark plug.
4) Crank engine and check if each spark plug sparks.
5) If no spark is emitted, inspect the related parts as described un-
der “Diagnosis” earlier in this section.
HIGH-TENSION CORDS
1) Disconnect high-tension cords (1) from ignition coil assemblies
(2) while gripping each cap.
2) Pull out high-tension cords from spark plugs while gripping each
cap.
CAUTION:
Pull out each connection by gripping cap portion so as
not to damage their inside wire (resistive conductor).
3) Measure resistance of high-tension cord (1) by using ohmmeter.
High-tension cord resistance: 4 – 10 kΩ/ m (1.2 – 3.0 kΩ/ ft)
4) If resistance exceeds specification, replace high-tension
cord(s).