ELECTRICAL POWER STEERING (P/S) SYSTEM 3B1-13
TABLE A - MALFUNCTION INDICATOR LAMP DOES NOT COME ON AT IGNI-
TION SWITCH ON BUT LEAVING ENGINE OFF
CIRCUIT
1. To main fuse 5.“EPS” warning lamp 9. Ground terminal
2. Ignition switch 6. Combination meter 10. P/S control module
3.“P/S” fuse (30A) in fuse box 7. Monitor coupler 11. Connector “G24”
4.“IG METER” fuse (15A) in fuse box 8. Diagnosis switch terminal
G24-1
G24-8
G24-5
G24-4
G24-2 1
23
4
5 6
7
8
910
BLK/WHT
BLK/WHTBLK/RED
YEL
PPL/WHT
BLKBLK
87 7
6
G24-1
G24-4
G24-5
G24-8G24-2
11
3B1-14 ELECTRICAL POWER STEERING (P/S) SYSTEM
INSPECTION
Step Action Yes No
1 1) Set parking brake.
2) Note combination meter when ignition
switch is turned to ON position.
Does the “BRAKE” indicator (warning lamp)
come ON?Go to Step 2.“BLK/YEL”, “BLK/WHT”
wire circuit or “IG METER”
fuse open or short to
ground.
2 1) Ignition switch OFF.
2) Remove and inspect “P/S” fuse.
Is fuse in good condition?Go to Step 3. Check “BLK/RED” wire
circuit for short to ground.
If OK, replace “P/S” fuse.
3 1) With ignition switch OFF, reinstall fuse and
disconnect P/S control module connector
(“G24”).
2) Check proper connection to P/S control
module at “G24-1” terminal.
3) If OK, check voltage between “G24-1”
(“BLK/RED” wire) terminal and body ground
with ignition switch ON.
Is it 10 – 14 V?Go to Step 4.“BLK/RED” wire circuit
open or short to ground.
4 1) Check proper connection to P/S control
module at “G24-8” terminal.
2) If OK, check voltage between “G24-8”
(“BLK/WHT” wire) terminal and body ground
with ignition switch ON.
Is it 10 – 14 V?Go to Step 5.“BLK/WHT” wire circuit
open or short to ground.
5 1) Check proper connection to P/S control
module at “G24-5” terminal.
2) If OK, check voltage between “G24-5”
(“YEL” wire) terminal and body ground with
ignition switch ON.
Is it 10 – 14 V?Substitute a known-good
P/S control module and
recheck.Go to Step 6.
6 1) Remove combination meter. Refer to “COM-
BINATION METER” in Section 8.
2) Remove and inspect “EPS” light bulb.
Is bulb in good condition?“YEL”, “BLK/WHT” wire
circuit or inside of combi-
nation meter open or
short to other circuit.Check “YEL” wire circuit
for short to ground.
If OK, replace “EPS” light
bulb.
ELECTRICAL POWER STEERING (P/S) SYSTEM 3B1-19
DTC C1121/C1123/C1124 (DTC No.21/23/24) VSS CIRCUIT FAILURE
Fig. for Step 2
1. To main fuse 5.“EPS” warning lamp 9. P/S control module
2. Ignition switch 6. Speedometer 10. Connector “G24”
3.“P/S” fuse (30A) in fuse box 7. Combination meter
4.“IG METER” fuse (15A) in fuse box 8. To VSS
G24-2 G24-1
G24-8
G24-7 G24-5 1
23
4
5
67
89
BLK/WHT
BLK/WHTBLK/RED
YEL
PPL VBLK
G24-1
G24-5
G24-7G24-8G24-2
10
Step Action Yes No
1Was “SYSTEM CHECK FLOW TABLE” performed? Go to STEP 2. Go to “SYSTEM
CHECK FLOW TABLE”.
2 1) Ignition switch OFF.
2) Remove steering column lower cover.
3) Disconnect 8-terminals connector (“G24”) from
P/S control module.
4) Check proper connection to P/S control module
at “G24-7” (“PPL” wire) terminal.
5) If OK, connect voltmeter between “G24-7”
(“PPL” wire) terminal and body ground with con-
nector (“G24”) connected.
6) Hoist rear end of vehicle and lock rear right tire.
7) Turn rear left tire quickly with ignition switch ON.
Does voltmeter indicate deflection between 0 – 1 V
and 9 – 11 V a few times while tire is turned one
revolution?Check intermittent trou-
ble. Refer to “INTER-
MITTENT TROUBLE”
in SECTION 0A.
If OK, substitute a
known-good P/S control
module and recheck.Repair VSS or its (“PPL”
wire) circuit.
ELECTRICAL POWER STEERING (P/S) SYSTEM 3B1-27
TERMINAL
NO.CIRCUIT NORMAL VOLTAGE CONDITION
G24-2 Ground––
G24-1 P/S control module
power supply from battery10 – 14V–
G24-8 P/S control module
power supply from igni-
tion switch10 – 14V Ignition switch ON
G24-7 VSS✱ Indicator
deflection repeated
0 – 1V and 9 – 11VIgnition switch ON
Front left tire turned quickly with right
tire locked
G24-6 Engine speed signal✱ Indicator
deflection repeated
0 – 1V and 10 – 14VEngine idling
G24-5“EPS” light 0V“EPS” warning lamp ON
G24-4 Diagnosis switch terminal 0 – 14V Ignition switch ON
G24-3 Data link connector––
G24-2-2 Motor output 2 5 – 7V Engine idling and steering wheel
held at position for vehicle to run
straight
G24-2-1 Motor output 1 5 – 7V Engine idling and steering wheel
held at position for vehicle to run
straight
G24-2-4 Clutch output 2 0V–
G24-2-3 Clutch output 1 10 – 14V Engine idling
G24-1-5 Torque sensor (Main) About 2.5V Ignition switch ON and steering
wheel held at position for vehicle to
run straight
Check voltage between “G24-1-5”
and “G24-1-3” terminals
G24-1-4 Torque sensor (Sub) About 2.5V Ignition switch ON and steering
wheel held at position for vehicle to
run straight
Check voltage between “G24-1-4”
and “G24-1-3” terminals
G24-1-3 Torque sensor (GND) 0V–
G24-1-2 5V power supply
for torque sensorAbout 5V Ignition switch ON
Check voltage between “G24-1-2”
and “G24-1-3” terminals
G24-1-1 8V power supply
for torque sensorAbout 8V Ignition switch ON
Check voltage between “G24-1-1”
and “G24-1-3” terminals
NOTE:
✱
✱✱ ✱ : The voltage of this circuit may fail to check by voltmeter.
If so, use oscilloscope.
STEERING WHEEL AND COLUMN 3C-1
6F1
6F2
6G
6H
6K
7A
7A1
7B1
3C1
7E
7F
8A
8B
8C
8D
8E
9
10
10A
10B
SECTION 3C
STEERING WHEEL AND COLUMN
CONTENTS
GENERAL DESCRIPTION .............................. 3C-2
STEERING COLUMN .................................. 3C-2
STEERING WHEEL AND DRIVER AIR
BAG (INFLATOR) MODULE ........................ 3C-2
DIAGNOSIS ..................................................... 3C-2
INSPECTION AND REPAIR REQUIRED
AFTER ACCIDENT ...................................... 3C-2
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE .................................. 3C-3
SERVICE PRECAUTIONS........................... 3C-3
SERVICE AND DIAGNOSIS .................... 3C-3
DISABLING AIR BAG SYSTEM ............... 3C-3
ENABLING AIR BAG SYSTEM ................ 3C-3
HANDLING AND STORAGE.................... 3C-4
DISPOSAL ............................................... 3C-4DRIVER AIR BAG (INFLATOR) MODULE .. 3C-4
STEERING WHEEL ..................................... 3C-6
CENTERING CONTACT COIL .................... 3C-7
CONTACT COIL AND COMBINATION
SWITCH ASSEMBLY .................................. 3C-8
STEERING COLUMN ASSEMBLY............ 3C-10
STEERING LOCK ASSEMBLY
(IGNITION SWITCH) ................................. 3C-16
STEERING LOWER SHAFT...................... 3C-17
CHECKING STEERING COLUMN
ASSEMBLY AND LOWER SHAFT FOR
ACCIDENT DAMAGE ................................... 3C-18
SPECIAL TOOL ............................................ 3C-19
WARNING:
For vehicles equipped with Supplemental Restraint (Air Bag) System:
Service on and around the air bag system components or wiring must be performed only by an
authorized SUZUKI dealer. Please observe all WARNINGS and “Service Precautions” under “On-
Vehicle Service” in air bag system section before performing service on or around the air bag sys-
tem components or wiring. Failure to follow WARNINGS could result in unintentional activation of
the system or could render the system inoperative. Either of these two conditions may result in
severe injury.
The procedures in this section must be followed in the order listed to temporarily disable the air
bag system and prevent false diagnostic codes from setting. Failure to follow procedures could
result in possible air bag system activation, personal injury or otherwise unneeded air bag system
repairs.
CAUTION:
When fasteners are removed, always reinstall them at the same location from which they were
removed. If a fastener needs to be replaced, use the correct part number fastener for that application.
If the correct part number fastener is not available, a fastener of equal size and strength (or stronger)
may be used. Fasteners that are not reused, and those requiring thread-locking compound, will be
called out. The correct torque value must be used when installing fasteners that require it. If the above
procedures are not followed, parts or system damage could result.
3C-2 STEERING WHEEL AND COLUMN
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
STEERING COLUMN
This double tube type steering column has following three important features in addition to the steering function
:
The column is energy absorbing, designed to compress in a front-end collision.
The ignition switch and lock are mounted conveniently on this column.
With the column mounted lock, the ignition and steering operations can be locked to inhibit theft of the vehi-
cle.
To insure the energy absorbing action, it is important that only the specified screws, bolts, and nuts be used as
designated and that they are tightened to the specified torque.
When the column assembly is removed from the vehicle, special care must be taken in handling it. Use of a
steering wheel puller other than the one recommended in this manual or a sharp blow on the end of the steering
shaft, leaning on the assembly, or dropping the assembly could shear the plastic shear pins which maintain col-
umn length and position.
STEERING WHEEL AND DRIVER AIR BAG (INFLATOR) MODULE
The driver air bag (inflator) module is one of the supplemental restraint (air bag) system components and is
mounted to the center of the steering wheel. During certain frontal crashes, the air bag system supplements the
restraint of the driver’s and passenger’s seat belts by deploying the air bags.
The air bag (inflator) module should be handled with care to prevent accidental deployment. When servicing, be
sure to observe all WARNINGS and CAUTIONS and “SERVICE PRECAUTIONS” under “ON-VEHICLE SER-
VICE” in Section 10B.
DIAGNOSIS
For maintenance service of the steering wheel and column, refer to Section 0B.
For diagnosis of the steering wheel and column, refer to Section 3.
For diagnosis of the air bag system, refer to Section 10B.
INSPECTION AND REPAIR REQUIRED AFTER ACCIDENT
After an accident, whether the air bag has been deployed or not, be sure to perform checks, inspections and
repairs described under “CHECKING STEERING COLUMN ASSEMBLY AND LOWER SHAFT FOR ACCI-
DENT DAMAGE” as well as “REPAIRS AND INSPECTIONS REQUIRED AFTER ACCIDENT” under “DIAGNO-
SIS” in Section 10B.
3C-4 STEERING WHEEL AND COLUMN
HANDLING AND STORAGE
For handling and storage, refer to “HANDLING AND STORAGE” under “SERVICE PRECAUTIONS” in Section
10B.
DISPOSAL
For disposal, refer to “DISPOSAL” under “SERVICE PRECAUTIONS” in Section 10B.
DRIVER AIR BAG (INFLATOR) MODULE
REMOVAL
1) Disconnect negative cable at battery.
2) Disable air bag system. Refer to “DISABLING AIR BAG
SYSTEM” under “SERVICE PRECAUTIONS” in Section
10B.
3) Loosen 2 bolts (1) mounting driver air bag (inflator) module
on its both side.
4) Remove driver air bag (inflator) module (3) from steering
wheel.
5) Disconnect yellow connector (1) of driver air bag (inflator)
module and horn connector (2) in order a) – d) shown in fig-
ure. WARNING:
When handling an air bag (inflator) module, be sure to
read “SERVICE PRECAUTIONS” in Section 10B and
observe each instruction. Failure to follow them could
cause a damage to the air bag (inflator) module or result
in personal injury.
STEERING WHEEL AND COLUMN 3C-5
INSPECTION
Check air bag (inflator) module visually and if any of the following
is found, replace it with a new one.
Air bag being deployed
Trim cover (pad surface) (1) being cracked
Wire harness or connector (2) being damaged
Air bag (inflator) module being damaged or having been
exposed to strong impact (dropped)
INSTALLATION
1) Check that horn wire is connected to horn connector (2)
securely.
2) Connect yellow connector (1) of driver air bag (inflator) mod-
ule (3) and horn connector in order a) – d) shown in figure
securely.
3) Install driver air bag (inflator) module to steering wheel, tak-
ing care so that no part of wire harness is caught between
them.
4) Make sure that clearance between module and steering
wheel is uniform all the way.
5) Tighten driver air bag (inflator) module mounting bolts (1) to
specified torque.
Tightening torque
Driver air bag (inflator) module mounting bolt
(a) : 9 N·m (0.9 kg-m, 6.5 lb-ft)
6) Connect negative cable at battery.
7) Enable air bag system. Refer to “ENABLING AIR BAG SYS-
TEM” under “SERVICE PRECAUTIONS” in Section 10B. WARNING:
Never disassemble driver air bag (inflator) module or
measure its resistance. Otherwise, personal injury may
result.
CAUTION:
If air bag (inflator) module was dropped from a height of
90 cm (3 ft) or more, it should be replaced.