2000 SUZUKI SWIFT radiator

5-38 BRAKES
3) Set master cylinder (1) on vise (3) and adjust “A” to be the
following.
Cap adjustment position
“A” : 50 mm (1.97 in.)
4) Apply air with radiator cap tester, and confirm that 50 kPa
pressure is applied.
5) Perform same steps 1)-4) for port (2).
INSTALLATION
1) Install new master cylinder gasket to booster.
2) Install master cylinder to booster and tighten master cylinder
fixing nuts (3) to specified torque.
Tightening torque
Master cylinder fixing nuts (a) : 13 N·m (1.3 kg-m, 9.5 Ib-ft)
3) Connect brake pipe to master cylinder and tighten flare nut
(2) to specified torque.
Tightening torque
Brake pipe flare nuts (b) : 16 N·m (1.6 kg-m, 11.5 Ib-ft)
4) Connect fluid level switch connector (1) of reservoir.
5) Fill reservoir with specified brake fluid up to its MAX mark.
6) After completing above work, bleed air and check brake
pedal for play.
BRAKE BOOSTER
REMOVAL
1) Remove master cylinder assembly from booster. Refer to
“MASTER CYLINDER”.
2) Disconnect vacuum hose from booster.
3, (a)
1
3, (a) 2, (b)
CAUTION:
Never disassemble brake booster. Disassembly will spoil
its original function. If faulty condition is found, replace it
with new one.

6-2 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS
ENGINE DIAGNOSIS ......................................... 6-6
GENERAL DESCRIPTION ............................. 6-6
ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM
(VEHICLE WITH IMMOBILIZER INDICATOR
LAMP) ............................................................. 6-7
ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM
(VEHICLE WITHOUT IMMOBILIZER
INDICATOR LAMP) ...................................... 6-10
PRECAUTION IN DIAGNOSING
TROUBLE ..................................................... 6-11
ENGINE DIAGNOSTIC FLOW TABLE ......... 6-12
CUSTOMER PROBLEM INSPECTION
FORM (EXAMPLE) ................................... 6-14
MALFUNCTION INDICATOR LAMP (MIL)
CHECK...................................................... 6-15
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC)
CHECK...................................................... 6-15
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC)
CLEARANCE ............................................ 6-16
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC)
TABLE ....................................................... 6-17
FAIL-SAFE TABLE.................................... 6-20
VISUAL INSPECTION .............................. 6-22
ENGINE BASIC INSPECTION.................. 6-23
ENGINE DIAGNOSIS TABLE ................... 6-26
SCAN TOOL DATA....................................... 6-31
INSPECTION OF ECM AND ITS
CIRCUITS ..................................................... 6-36
ECM VOLTAGE VALUES TABLE............. 6-37
TERMINAL RESISTANCE TABLE............ 6-43
COMPONENT LOCATION ........................... 6-45
TABLE A-1 MALFUNCTION INDICATOR
LAMP CIRCUIT CHECK - LAMP DOES NOT
COME “ON” AT IGNITION SWITCH ON
(BUT ENGINE AT STOP) ............................. 6-46
TABLE A-2 MALFUNCTION INDICATOR
LAMP CIRCUIT CHECK - LAMP REMAINS
“ON” AFTER ENGINE STARTS ................... 6-47
TABLE A-3 MIL CHECK - MIL FLASHES
AT IGNITION SWITCH ON (VEHICLE
WITHOUT IMMOBILIZER INDICATOR
LAMP) ........................................................... 6-48
TABLE A-4 MIL CHECK - MIL DOES NOT
FLASH OR JUST REMAINS ON EVEN
WITH GROUNDING DIAGNOSIS SWITCH
TERMINAL (VEHICLE WITHOUT
IMMOBILIZER INDICATOR LAMP) .............. 6-48
TABLE A-5 ECM POWER AND GROUND
CIRCUIT CHECK - MIL DOESN’T LIGHT
AT IGNITION SWITCH ON AND ENGINE
DOESN’T START THOUGH IT IS
CRANKED UP .............................................. 6-49
DTC P0105 (DTC NO.11) MANIFOLD
ABSOLUTE PRESSURE (MAP) CIRCUIT
MALFUNCTION ............................................ 6-52
DTC P0110 (DTC NO.18) INTAKE AIR
TEMP. (IAT) CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION ....... 6-55
DTC P0115 (DTC NO.19) ENGINE
COOLANT TEMPERATURE (ECT) CIRCUIT
MALFUNCTION ............................................ 6-57DTC P0120 (DTC NO.13) THROTTLE
POSITION CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION ........... 6-60
DTC P0121 THROTTLE POSITION CIRCUIT
RANGE/PERFORMANCE PROBLEM .......... 6-63
DTC P0130 (DTC NO.14) HEATED OXYGEN
SENSOR (HO2S) CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION
(SENSOR-1) .................................................. 6-66
DTC P0133 HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR
(HO2S) CIRCUIT SLOW RESPONSE
(SENSOR-1) .................................................. 6-68
DTC P0134 HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR
(HO2S) CIRCUIT NO ACTIVITY DETECTED
(SENSOR-1) .................................................. 6-69
DTC P0135 (DTC NO.14) HEATED OXYGEN
SENSOR (HO2S) HEATER CIRCUIT
MALFUNCTION (SENSOR-1) ....................... 6-70
DTC P0136 HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR
(HO2S) CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION
(SENSOR-2) .................................................. 6-72
DTC P0141 HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR
(HO2S) HEATER CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION
(SENSOR-2) .................................................. 6-74
DTC P0171 FUEL SYSTEM TOO LEAN ....... 6-76
DTC P0172 FUEL SYSTEM TOO RICH ....... 6-76
DTC P0300 RANDOM MISFIRE DETECTED
(MISFIRE DETECTED AT 2 OR MORE
CYLINDERS) ................................................. 6-81
DTC P0301 CYLINDER 1 MISFIRE
DETECTED ................................................... 6-81
DTC P0302 CYLINDER 2 MISFIRE
DETECTED ................................................... 6-81
DTC P0303 CYLINDER 3 MISFIRE
DETECTED ................................................... 6-81
DTC P0304 CYLINDER 4 MISFIRE
DETECTED ................................................... 6-81
DTC P0325 (DTC NO.17) KNOCK SENSOR
CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION ............................. 6-86
DTC P0335 (DTC NO.23) CRANKSHAFT
POSITION (CKP) SENSOR CIRCUIT
MALFUNCTION ............................................. 6-88
DTC P0340 (DTC NO.15) CAMSHAFT
POSITION (CMP) SENSOR CIRCUIT
MALFUNCTION ............................................. 6-91
DTC P0400 EXHAUST GAS
RECIRCULATION FLOW MALFUNCTION ... 6-94
DTC P0420 CATALYST SYSTEM
EFFICIENCY BELOW THRESHOLD ............ 6-97
DTC P0443 PURGE CONTROL VALVE
CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION ........................... 6-100
DTC P0480 RADIATOR COOLING FAN
CONTROL SYSTEM MALFUNCTION ........ 6-101
DTC P0500 (DTC NO.16) VEHICLE SPEED
SENSOR (VSS) MALFUNCTION ................ 6-103
DTC P0505 (DTC NO.26) IDLE CONTROL
SYSTEM MALFUNCTION ........................... 6-105
DTC P1450 BAROMETRIC PRESSURE
SENSOR LOW/HIGH INPUT....................... 6-108
DTC P1451 BAROMETRIC PRESSURE
SENSOR PERFORMANCE PROBLEM ...... 6-108

ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS 6-3
DTC P1500 ENGINE STARTER SIGNAL
CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION ........................... 6-110
DTC P1510 ECM BACK-UP POWER
SUPPLY MALFUNCTION ........................... 6-111
DTC P1600 SERIAL COMMUNICATION
PROBLEM BETWEEN ECM AND TCM...... 6-112
DTC P1717 A/T DRIVE RANGE (PARK/
NEUTRAL POSITION) SIGNAL CIRCUIT
MALFUNCTION .......................................... 6-114
TABLE B-1 FUEL INJECTOR CIRCUIT
CHECK ........................................................ 6-117
TABLE B-2 FUEL PUMP AND ITS CIRCUIT CHECK ....................................................... 6-118
TABLE B-3 FUEL PRESSURE CHECK ..... 6-120
TABLE B-4 IDLE AIR CONTROL
SYSTEM CHECK........................................ 6-122
TABLE B-5 A/C SIGNAL CIRCUITS
CHECK (VEHICLE WITH A/C) ................... 6-124
TABLE B-6 ELECTRIC LOAD SIGNAL
CIRCUIT CHECK ........................................ 6-126
TABLE B-7 RADIATOR FAN CONTROL
SYSTEM CHECK........................................ 6-128
SPECIAL TOOL ............................................. 6-130

6-18 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS
P0141 HO2S heater circuit mal-
function (Sensor-2)Terminal voltage is lower than specifica-
tion at heater OFF or it is higher at heater
ON. (or heater circuit or short)2 driving
cyclesNot
applicable
P0171 Fuel system too lean Short term fuel trim or total fuel trim (short
and long terms added) is larger than spec-
ification for specified time or longer.
(fuel trim toward rich side is large.)2 driving
cyclesNot
applicable
P0172 Fuel system too rich Short term fuel trim or total fuel trim (short
and long term added) is smaller than spec-
ification for specified time or longer.
(fuel trim toward lean side is large.)2 driving
cyclesNot
applicable
P0300
P0301
P0302
P0303
P0304Random misfire detected
Cylinder 1 misfire detected
Cylinder 2 misfire detected
Cylinder 3 misfire detected
Cylinder 4 misfire detectedMisfire of such level as to cause damage
to three way catalystMIL
flashing
during
misfire
detectionNot
applicable
Misfire of such level as to deteriorate emis-
sion but not to cause damage to three way
catalyst2 driving
cyclesNot
applicable
P0325
(No.17)Knock sensor circuit mal-
functionKnock sensor circuit low input
Knock sensor circuit high input1 driving
cycle1 driving
cycle
P0335
(No.23)Crankshaft position sensor
circuit malfunctionNo signal for 2 sec. during engine cranking 1 driving
cycle1 driving
cycle
P0340
(No.15)Camshaft position sensor
circuit malfunctionNo signal during engine running 1 driving
cycle1 driving
cycle
P0400 Exhaust gas recirculation
flow malfunction detectedExcessive or insufficient EGR flow 2 driving
cyclesNot
applicable
P0420 Catalyst system efficiency
below thresholdOutput waveforms of HO2S-1 and HO2S-2
are similar.
(Time from output voltage change of
HO2S-1 to that of HO2S-2 is shorter than
specification.)2 driving
cyclesNot
applicable
P0443 Purge control valve circuit
malfunctionPurge control valve circuit is open or
shorted to ground2 driving
cyclesNot
applicable
P0480 Radiator fan control circuit
malfunctionRadiator cooling fan relay terminal voltage
is low when cooling temp. is lower than
specification2 driving
cyclesNot
applicable
P0500
(No.16)Vehicle speed sensor mal-
functionNo signal while running in “D” range or
during fuel cut at decelerating2 driving
cycles1 driving
cycle
P0505 Idle control system malfunc-
tionNo closed signal to IAC valve is detected 2 driving
cyclesNot
applicable
P0601
(No.71)Internal control module
memory check sum errorData write error (or check sum error) when
written into ECM2 driving
cycles1 driving
cycle
P1450
(No.29)Barometric pressure sen-
sor circuit malfunctionBarometric pressure is lower or higher
than specification. (or sensor malfunction)1 driving
cycle1 driving
cycle DTC
NO.DETECTING ITEM DETECTING CONDITION
(DTC will set when detecting :)MIL
(vehicle
with immo-
bilizer indi-
cator lamp)MIL
(vehicle
without
immobi-
lizer indica-
tor lamp)

6-20 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS
FAIL-SAFE TABLE
When any of the following DTCs is detected, ECM enters fail-safe mode as long as malfunction continues to
exist but that mode is canceled when ECM detects normal condition after that.P1620
(No.84)ECU code not registered
Refer to Section 8G P1621
(No.83)No ECU code transmitted from Immobilizer
Control Module
P1622
(No.82)Fault in ECM
P1623
(No.81)ECU code not matched DTC NO. DETECTING ITEM DETECTING CONDITION
(DTC will set when detecting :)MIL
NOTE:
For (
) marked No. in DTC column, it is used for vehicle without immobilizer indication lamp.
DTC No.12 appears when none of the other codes is identified.
For vehicle with immobilizer indication lamp, star (
✱) marked DTCs can be read with SUZUKI scan
tool ECM application.
DTC NO. TROUBLE AREA FAIL-SAFE OPERATION SYMPTOM
P0105
(No.11)MAP SENSOR ECM uses value determined by throt-
tle opening and engine speed.
ECM stops EGR, EVAP purge and
idle air control.Hard starting/ rough or incorrect
idle/ excessive fuel consumption/
hesitation/ poor acceleration/
surge/ detonation or spark knock
P0110
(No.18)IAT SENSOR ECM controls actuators assuming
that intake air temperature is 20°C.Hard starting/ rough or incorrect
idle/ excessive fuel consumption/
hesitation poor acceleration/ deto-
nation or spark knock
P0115
(No.19)ECT SENSOR ECM controls actuators assuming
that engine coolant temperature is
80°C.
Radiator fan motor ON.Hard starting/ rough or incorrect
idle/ excessive fuel consumption/
hesitation poor acceleration/ deto-
nation or spark knock
P0120
(No.13)TP SENSOR ECM controls actuators assuming
that throttle opening is 20°.Rough or incorrect idle/ excessive
fuel consumption/ hesitation/ poor
acceleration
P0130,
P0134
(No.14)HEATED OXYGEN
SENOR-1–Hard starting/rough or incorrect
idle/ excessive fuel consumption/
hesitation/ poor acceleration
P0325
(No.17)KNOCK SENSOR–Detonation/ spark knock
P0335
(No.23)CKP SENSORFix ignition timing.
ECM changes injection control sys-
tem from sequential injection to
simultaneous one.Hard staring/ engine stall

ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS 6-21
P0340
(No.15)CMP SENSOR ECM changes injection control sys-
tem from sequential injection to simul-
taneous one.Hard starting
P0400 EGR VALVE–Hard starting/rough or incorrect
idle/ excessive fuel consumption/
hesitation/ poor acceleration/
surge/ detonation or spark knock/
engine stall
P0420 CATALYST––
P0443 PURGE CONTROL
VALVE–Rough or incorrect idle/ surge/
hard starting/ engine stall
P0480 RADIATOR FAN
CONTROL SYSTEM–Engine overheating
P0500
(No.16)VEHICLE SPEED
SENSORECM stops idle air control. Rough or incorrect idle
P0505 IDLE CONTROL
SYSTEM–Engine stall/ rough or incorrect idle
P0601
(No.71)ECM INTERNAL–Hard starting/ rough or incorrect
idle/ excessive fuel consumption/
detonation or spark knock/ hesita-
tion poor acceleration/
P1450
(No.29)BAROMETRIC
PRESSURE SEN-
SORECM controls actuators assuming
that barometric pressure is
100 kPa (760 mmHg).Hard starting/ rough or incorrect
idle DTC NO. TROUBLE AREA FAIL-SAFE OPERATION SYMPTOM

ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS 6-27
Engine noise
Note : Before
checking mechani-
cal noise, make sure
that :
Specified spark
plug is used.
Specified fuel is
used.Improper valve lash Valve lash in Section 6A1.
Worn valve stem and guide Valves inspection in Section 6A1.
Weak or broken valve spring Valve springs inspection in Section
6A1.
Warped or bent valve Valves inspection in Section 6A1.
Worn piston, ring and cylinder bore Pistons and cylinders inspection in Sec-
tion 6A1.
Worn rod bearing Crank pin and connecting rod bearing
inspection in Section 6A1.
Worn crank pin Crank pin and connecting rod bearing
inspection in Section 6A1.
Loose connecting rod nuts Connecting rod installation in Section
6A1.
Low oil pressure Previously outlined.
Low oil pressure Previously outlined.
Worn bearing Crankshaft and bearing inspection in
Section 6A1.
Worn crankshaft journal Crankshaft and bearing inspection in
Section 6A1.
Loose bearing cap bolts Crankshaft inspection in Section 6A1.
Excessive crankshaft thrust play Crankshaft thrust play inspection in
Section 6A1.
Overheating
Inoperative thermostat Thermostat in Section 6B.
Poor water pump performance Water pump in Section 6B.
Clogged or leaky radiator Radiator in Section 6B.
Improper engine oil grade Engine oil and oil filter change in Sec-
tion 0B.
Clogged oil filter or oil strainer Oil pressure check in Section 6A1.
Poor oil pump performance Oil pressure check in Section 6A1.
Faulty radiator fan control system Radiator fan control system in Section
6E1.
Dragging brakes Trouble diagnosis in Section 5.
Slipping clutch Trouble diagnosis in Section 7C.
Blown cylinder head gasket Cylinder head in Section 6A1. Condition Possible Cause Correction

6-32 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS
✱THROTTLE POS
(ABSOLUTE THROTTLE
POSITION)Ignition switch
ON/engine
stoppedThrottle valve fully closed 7 – 18%
Throttle valve fully open 70 – 90%
✱O2S B1 S1
(HEATED OXYGEN SEN-
SOR-1)At specified idle speed after warming up 0.01 – 0.95 V
∆✱O2S B1 S2
(HEATED OXYGEN SEN-
SOR-2)When engine is running at 2000 r/min. for 3
min or longer after warming up.0.01 – 0.95 V
∆✱O2S FT B1 S1 At specified idle speed after warning up– 20 – +20%
∆✱DIS. WITH MIL ON––
DESIRED IDLE
(DESIRED IDLE SPEED)At idling with no load after warming up, M/T
at neutral, A/T at “P” rangeM/T 700 r/min
A/T 750 r/min
TP SENSOR VOLT
(THROTTLE POSITION
SENSOR OUTPUT VOLT-
AGE)Ignition switch
ON/engine
stoppedThrottle valve fully closed More than 0.2 V
Throttle valve fully open Less than 4.8 V
INJ PULSE WIDTH
(FUEL INJECTION PULSE
WIDTH)At specified idle speed with no load after
warming up2.0 – 3.6 msec.
At 2500 r/min with no load after warming up 2.0 – 3.6 msec.
IAC FLOW DUTY
(IDLE AIR CONTROL
FLOW DUTY)At idling with no load after warming up 5 – 25%
TOTAL FUEL TRIM At specified idle speed after warming up– 35 – +35%
BATTERY VOLTAGE Ignition switch ON/engine stop 12 – 14 V
CANIST PRG DUTY
(EVAP CANISTER PURGE
FLOW DUTY)–0 – 100%
CLOSED THROT POS
(CLOSED THROTTLE
POSITION)Throttle valve at idle position ON
Throttle valve opens larger than idle posi-
tionOFF
FUEL CUT When engine is at fuel cut condition ON
Other than fuel cut condition OFF
RADIATOR FAN
(RADIATOR FAN CON-
TROL RELAY)Ignition switch
ONEngine coolant temp. :
Lower than 95°C (203°F)OFF
Engine coolant temp. :
97.5°C (208°F) or higherON
ELECTRIC LOAD Ignition switch ON/Headlight, small light
and rear window defogger all turned OFFOFF
Ignition switch ON/Headlight, small light or
rear window defogger turned ONON
A/C SWITCH Engine running after warming up, A/C not
operatingOFF
Engine running after warming up, A/C oper-
atingON SCAN TOOL DATA VEHICLE CONDITION NORMAL CONDITION/
REFERENCE VALUES