HEATER AND VENTILATION 1A-13
5) Remove air inlet box mounting nuts (1) and screws (2).
6) Remove air inlet box (3).
INSTALLATION
Reverse removal procedure to install air inlet box noting the fol-
lowing instructions.
Adjust fresh air control cable referring to “INSTALLATION”
under “HEATER CONTROL ASSEMBLY” in this section.
Enable air bag system by referring to “ENABLING AIR BAG
SYSTEM” in Section 10B. (if equipped)
VENTILATION LOUVER
REMOVAL
1) Remove ventilation louver (1) as shown in figure.
2) Remove ventilation louver holder (1) from ventilation louver
(2).
2: Rag
1A-14 HEATER AND VENTILATION
INSTALLATION
Reverse removal procedure to install ventilation louver noting the
following instruction.
Be sure to install ventilation louver holder (1) to proper direc-
tion as shown.
REQUIRED SERVICE MATERIALS
MaterialRecommended SUZUKI product
(Part Number)Use
SealantSUZUKI BOND No. 1216B
99000 – 31160Air inlet box
1B-4 AIR CONDITIONING (OPTIONAL)
MAJOR COMPONENTS AND LOCATION
1. Cooling unit 7. Condenser outlet pipe 13. Demister air 19. High pressure charge valve
2. Compressor 8. Liquid pipe 14. Fresh air 20. Sight glass
3. Condenser assembly 9. Expansion valve 15. Recirculation air [A] : LH model
4. Receiver/dryer 10. Ventilation air 16. Heater unit [B] : RH model
5. Discharge hose 11. Foot air 17. A/C refrigerant pressure switch
6. Suction pipe 12. Defroster air 18. Low pressure charge valve
1B-6 AIR CONDITIONING (OPTIONAL)
Cool air won’t come
out or insufficient
cooling (A/C system
normal operative)Insufficient or excessive charge of
refrigerantCheck charge of refrigerant and system for
leaks.
Condenser clogged Check condenser.
A/C evaporator clogged or frosted Check A/C evaporator and A/C evaporator
temperature sensor.
A/C evaporator temperature sensor
faultyCheck A/C evaporator temperature sen-
sor.
Expansion valve faulty Check expansion valve.
Receiver/dryer clogged Check receiver/dryer.
Compressor drive belt loosen or broken Adjust or replace drive belt.
Magnetic clutch faulty Check magnetic clutch.
Compressor faulty Check compressor.
Air in A/C system Replace dryer, and perform evacuation
and charging.
Air leaking from cooling unit or air duct Repair as necessary.
Heater and ventilation system faulty Check air inlet box (cooling unit), heater
control assembly and heater unit referring
to Section 1A.
Blower fan motor faulty Check blower fan motor referring to Sec-
tion 1A.
Excessive compressor oil existing in A/
C systemPull out compressor oil in A/C system cir-
cuit, and check compressor.
Cool air won’t come
out only intermittentlyWiring connection faulty Repair as necessary.
Expansion valve faulty Check expansion valve.
Excessive moisture in A/C system Replace dryer, and perform evacuation
and charging.
Magnetic clutch faulty Check magnetic clutch.
Excessive charge of refrigerant Check charge of refrigerant.
Cool air comes out
only at high speedCondenser clogged Check condenser.
Insufficient charge of refrigerant Check charge of refrigerant.
Air in A/C system Replace dryer, and perform evacuation
and charging.
Compressor drive belt loosen or broken Adjust or replace drive belt.
Compressor faulty Check compressor.
Cool air won’t come
out only at high speedExcessive charge of refrigerant Check charge of refrigerant.
A/C evaporator frosted Check A/C evaporator and A/C evaporator
temperature sensor.
Insufficient velocity of
cooled airA/C evaporator clogged or frosted Check A/C evaporator and A/C evaporator
temperature sensor.
Air leaking from cooling unit or air duct Repair as necessary.
Blower fan motor faulty Check blower fan motor referring to Sec-
tion 1A.
Wiring or grounding faulty Repair as necessary. Condition Possible Cause Correction
1B-12 AIR CONDITIONING (OPTIONAL)
PERFORMANCE DIAGNOSIS TABLE
HIGH PRESSURE GAUGE
LOW PRESSURE GAUGE
THERMOMETER AT CENTER DUCT
NOTE:
If ambient temperature is approximately 30°C (86°F), it is possible to diagnose A/C system in detail
referring to “DETAIL DIAGNOSIS TABLE (AMBIENT TEMPERATURE AT 30 °C (86°F))” under “PER-
FORMANCE DIAGNOSIS” in this section.
Condition Possible Cause Correction
Pressure high
(“A” area of high side
graph)Refrigerant overcharged Recharge.
Expansion valve frozen or clogged Check expansion valve.
Clogged refrigerant passage of high side Clean or replace.
Radiator/condenser cooling fan malfunction (Insufficient
cooling of condenser)Check radiator/condenser cooling fan.
Dirty or bent condenser fins (Insufficient cooling of con-
denser)Clean or repair.
Compressor malfunction (Insufficient oil etc.) Check compressor.
Engine overheat Check engine cooling system referring to
Section 6B.
Pressure low
(“B” area of high side
graph)Insufficient refrigerant (Insufficient charge or leakage) Check for leakage, repair if necessary
and recharge.
Expansion valve malfunction (valve opens too wide) Check expansion valve.
Compressor malfunction (Insufficient compression) Check compressor.
Condition Possible Cause Correction
Pressure high
(“C” area of low side
graph)Expansion valve malfunction (valve opens too wide) Check expansion valve.
Compressor malfunction (Insufficient compression) Check compressor.
Pressure low
(“D” area of low side
graph)Insufficient refrigerant (Insufficient charge or leakage) Check for leakage, repair if necessary
and recharge.
Expansion valve malfunction (valve opens too narrow) Check expansion valve.
Clogged refrigerant passage (crashed pipe) Repair or replace.
Condition Possible Cause Correction
Outlet air temperature at
center duct is high
(Crossing point is in area
“E”)Insufficient or excessive charge of refrigerant Check refrigerant pressure.
Dirty or bent A/C evaporator fins Clean or repair.
Air leakage from cooling (heater) unit or air duct Repair or replace.
Malfunctioning, switch over function of door in cooling
(heater) unitRepair or replace.
Compressor malfunction Check compressor.
Outlet air temperature at
center duct is low
(Crossing point is in area
“F”)Insufficient air volume from center duct (Heater blower
malfunction)Check blower motor and fan.
Compressor malfunction Check compressor.
AIR CONDITIONING (OPTIONAL) 1B-33
4) Remove fresh air control cable (1) and A/C evaporator tem-
perature sensor coupler.
5) Disconnect suction hose (1) and condenser outlet hose (2)
by removing attaching bolt (3).
6) Remove cooling unit mounting nuts (4) and screws (5).
7) Remove cooling unit (6).
INSPECTION
Check the following.
Clog of A/C evaporator fins.
If any clogs are found, A/C evaporator fins should be
washed with water, and should be dried with compressed
air.
A/C evaporator fins for leakage and breakage.
If any defects are found, repair or replace A/C evaporator.
A/C evaporator fittings for leakage.
If any defects are found, repair or replace A/C evaporator.
INSTALLATION
Reverse removal procedure to install cooling unit noting the fol-
lowing instructions.
If A/C evaporator temperature sensor removed, its should be
reinstalled in original position.
Replenish specified amount of compressor oil to compressor
suction side by referring to “REPLENISHING COMPRES-
SOR OIL” in this section.
Install uniformly the packing (1) to installation hole.
Evacuate and charge refrigerant by referring to “EVACUAT-
ING” and “CHARGING” in this section.
Adjust fresh air control cable, refer to “HEATER LEVER
ASSEMBLY” in Section 1A.
1B-36 AIR CONDITIONING (OPTIONAL)
A/C SWITCH
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Refer to “HEATER CONTROL ASSEMBLY” in Section 1A.
INSPECTION
Press A/C switch button and check if there is continuity
between terminals “A” and “B”.
Connect battery voltage (+) to terminal “C” and (–) to termi-
nal “A”, and then press A/C Switch button and check if indi-
cator lamp lights.
RADIATOR/CONDENSER COOLING FAN
MOTOR RELAY No.1, No.2 and No.3
INSPECTION
Refer to “RADIATOR FAN RELAY” in Section 6B.
COMPRESSOR
REMOVAL
1) Run engine at idle speed with air conditioning ON for 10 min-
utes. After that stop the engine.
2) Disconnect negative (–) cable at battery.
3) Recover refrigerant from refrigeration system by referring to
“RECOVERY” in this section.
4) Remove front bumper by referring to “FRONT BUMPER” in
Section 8.
5) Remove engine food cover (1) from vehicle body.
NOTE:
The amount of removed compressor oil must be mea-
sured for replenishing compressor oil.
6-2 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS
ENGINE DIAGNOSIS ......................................... 6-6
GENERAL DESCRIPTION ............................. 6-6
ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM
(VEHICLE WITH IMMOBILIZER INDICATOR
LAMP) ............................................................. 6-7
ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM
(VEHICLE WITHOUT IMMOBILIZER
INDICATOR LAMP) ...................................... 6-10
PRECAUTION IN DIAGNOSING
TROUBLE ..................................................... 6-11
ENGINE DIAGNOSTIC FLOW TABLE ......... 6-12
CUSTOMER PROBLEM INSPECTION
FORM (EXAMPLE) ................................... 6-14
MALFUNCTION INDICATOR LAMP (MIL)
CHECK...................................................... 6-15
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC)
CHECK...................................................... 6-15
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC)
CLEARANCE ............................................ 6-16
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC)
TABLE ....................................................... 6-17
FAIL-SAFE TABLE.................................... 6-20
VISUAL INSPECTION .............................. 6-22
ENGINE BASIC INSPECTION.................. 6-23
ENGINE DIAGNOSIS TABLE ................... 6-26
SCAN TOOL DATA....................................... 6-31
INSPECTION OF ECM AND ITS
CIRCUITS ..................................................... 6-36
ECM VOLTAGE VALUES TABLE............. 6-37
TERMINAL RESISTANCE TABLE............ 6-43
COMPONENT LOCATION ........................... 6-45
TABLE A-1 MALFUNCTION INDICATOR
LAMP CIRCUIT CHECK - LAMP DOES NOT
COME “ON” AT IGNITION SWITCH ON
(BUT ENGINE AT STOP) ............................. 6-46
TABLE A-2 MALFUNCTION INDICATOR
LAMP CIRCUIT CHECK - LAMP REMAINS
“ON” AFTER ENGINE STARTS ................... 6-47
TABLE A-3 MIL CHECK - MIL FLASHES
AT IGNITION SWITCH ON (VEHICLE
WITHOUT IMMOBILIZER INDICATOR
LAMP) ........................................................... 6-48
TABLE A-4 MIL CHECK - MIL DOES NOT
FLASH OR JUST REMAINS ON EVEN
WITH GROUNDING DIAGNOSIS SWITCH
TERMINAL (VEHICLE WITHOUT
IMMOBILIZER INDICATOR LAMP) .............. 6-48
TABLE A-5 ECM POWER AND GROUND
CIRCUIT CHECK - MIL DOESN’T LIGHT
AT IGNITION SWITCH ON AND ENGINE
DOESN’T START THOUGH IT IS
CRANKED UP .............................................. 6-49
DTC P0105 (DTC NO.11) MANIFOLD
ABSOLUTE PRESSURE (MAP) CIRCUIT
MALFUNCTION ............................................ 6-52
DTC P0110 (DTC NO.18) INTAKE AIR
TEMP. (IAT) CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION ....... 6-55
DTC P0115 (DTC NO.19) ENGINE
COOLANT TEMPERATURE (ECT) CIRCUIT
MALFUNCTION ............................................ 6-57DTC P0120 (DTC NO.13) THROTTLE
POSITION CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION ........... 6-60
DTC P0121 THROTTLE POSITION CIRCUIT
RANGE/PERFORMANCE PROBLEM .......... 6-63
DTC P0130 (DTC NO.14) HEATED OXYGEN
SENSOR (HO2S) CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION
(SENSOR-1) .................................................. 6-66
DTC P0133 HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR
(HO2S) CIRCUIT SLOW RESPONSE
(SENSOR-1) .................................................. 6-68
DTC P0134 HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR
(HO2S) CIRCUIT NO ACTIVITY DETECTED
(SENSOR-1) .................................................. 6-69
DTC P0135 (DTC NO.14) HEATED OXYGEN
SENSOR (HO2S) HEATER CIRCUIT
MALFUNCTION (SENSOR-1) ....................... 6-70
DTC P0136 HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR
(HO2S) CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION
(SENSOR-2) .................................................. 6-72
DTC P0141 HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR
(HO2S) HEATER CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION
(SENSOR-2) .................................................. 6-74
DTC P0171 FUEL SYSTEM TOO LEAN ....... 6-76
DTC P0172 FUEL SYSTEM TOO RICH ....... 6-76
DTC P0300 RANDOM MISFIRE DETECTED
(MISFIRE DETECTED AT 2 OR MORE
CYLINDERS) ................................................. 6-81
DTC P0301 CYLINDER 1 MISFIRE
DETECTED ................................................... 6-81
DTC P0302 CYLINDER 2 MISFIRE
DETECTED ................................................... 6-81
DTC P0303 CYLINDER 3 MISFIRE
DETECTED ................................................... 6-81
DTC P0304 CYLINDER 4 MISFIRE
DETECTED ................................................... 6-81
DTC P0325 (DTC NO.17) KNOCK SENSOR
CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION ............................. 6-86
DTC P0335 (DTC NO.23) CRANKSHAFT
POSITION (CKP) SENSOR CIRCUIT
MALFUNCTION ............................................. 6-88
DTC P0340 (DTC NO.15) CAMSHAFT
POSITION (CMP) SENSOR CIRCUIT
MALFUNCTION ............................................. 6-91
DTC P0400 EXHAUST GAS
RECIRCULATION FLOW MALFUNCTION ... 6-94
DTC P0420 CATALYST SYSTEM
EFFICIENCY BELOW THRESHOLD ............ 6-97
DTC P0443 PURGE CONTROL VALVE
CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION ........................... 6-100
DTC P0480 RADIATOR COOLING FAN
CONTROL SYSTEM MALFUNCTION ........ 6-101
DTC P0500 (DTC NO.16) VEHICLE SPEED
SENSOR (VSS) MALFUNCTION ................ 6-103
DTC P0505 (DTC NO.26) IDLE CONTROL
SYSTEM MALFUNCTION ........................... 6-105
DTC P1450 BAROMETRIC PRESSURE
SENSOR LOW/HIGH INPUT....................... 6-108
DTC P1451 BAROMETRIC PRESSURE
SENSOR PERFORMANCE PROBLEM ...... 6-108