6-40 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS
For TYPE B (For applicable mode, refer to NOTE in “ECM VOLTAGE VALUES TABLE”) G02 17 Power source for back-up 10 – 14 V Anytime
TERMINAL NO. CIRCUIT NORMAL VOLT-
AGECONDITION
C421Ground––
2Ground––
3Ground––
4 EVAP canister purge valve 10 – 14 V Ignition switch ON
5–– –
6 Idle air control valve 0 – 13 V At specified idle speed after engine warmed up
7 Heater of HO2S-1 (if equipped) 10 – 14 V Ignition switch ON
8 Fuel injector NO.4 10 – 14 V Ignition switch ON
9 Fuel injector NO.1 10 – 14 V Ignition switch ON
10 Sensor ground––
11 Camshaft position sensor 0 – 0.8 V and
4 – 6 VIgnition switch ON
12 Shield ground––
13 Heated oxygen sensor-1 (if equipped) Refer to DTC P0130 diag. flow table
CO adjusting resistor (if equipped)––
14 Engine coolant temp. sensor 0.55 - 0.95 V Ignition switch ON
Engine coolant temp. : 80°C (176°F)
15 Intake air temp. sensor 2.0 – 2.7 V Ignition switch ON
Intake air temp. : 20°C (68°F)
16 Throttle position sensor 0.2 – 1.0 V Ignition switch ON
Throttle valve at idle position
2.8 – 4.8 V Ignition switch ON
Throttle valve at full open position
17 EGR valve (stepper motor coil 3)
(if equipped)10 – 14 V Ignition switch ON
18 EGR valve (stepper motor coil 1)
(if equipped)10 – 14 V Ignition switch ON
19 Ignition coil #2––
20 Ignition coil #1––
21 Fuel injector NO.2 10 – 14 V Ignition switch ON
22 Power source for sensor 4.75 – 5.25 V Ignition switch ON
23 Crankshaft position sensor––
24–– –
25 knock sensor (if equipped) 2.1 – 2.9 V Ignition switch ON
26 Manifold absolute pressure sensor 3.3 – 4.0 V Ignition switch ON
Barometric pressure : 100 kPa (760 mmHg)
27–– –
28 EGR valve (stepper motor coil 4)
(if equipped)10 – 14 V Ignition switch ON
29 EGR valve (stepper motor coil 2)
(if equipped)10 – 14 V Ignition switch ON
30 A/C triple pressure switch 10 – 14 V A/C not operated
31 Fuel injector NO.3 10 – 14 V Ignition switch ON
TERMINAL
NO.CIRCUIT NORMAL
VOLTAGECONDITION
ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS 6-45
COMPONENT LOCATION
1. TP sensor 9. Radiator fan control relay No.3 17. ECM
2. MAP sensor 10. EVAP canister purge valve 18. Monitor connector
3. IAC valve 11. ECT sensor 19. VSS
4. IAT sensor 12. Ignition coil with igniter 20. Knock sensor (if equipped)
5. Radiator fan control relay No.1 13. HO2S-1 (if equipped) 21. CMP sensor
6. Main relay 14. HO2S-2 (if equipped) 22. EGR valve (if equipped)
7. Fuel pump relay 15. CKP sensor✱ : This figure shows left-hand steering vehicle, these parts are
installed at the other side for right-hand steering vehicle.
8. Radiator fan control relay No.2 16. TCM
1
3
24
518
6 7
20
19
8
9 1617
21
15
131214
10
22
11
6-86 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS
DTC P0325 (DTC NO.17) KNOCK SENSOR CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION
WIRING DIAGRAM / CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1) Clear DTC, start engine and keep it at idle for 1 min.
2) Select “DTC” mode on scan tool and check DTC.
INSPECTION
[A] : Case of TYPE A is shown (See NOTE) [B] : Case of TYPE B is shown (See NOTE)
ECM
5V
RED
E11
C42 (31P) C41 (24P) G02 (17P)1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
22 23 24 25 26 28 27 29 30 315 6
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
11 12
9 10 11 13 12 14 15 16
16 171 2
7 8
13 14 3 4
9 10
15 17 188
19 20 21 22 23 24
C42-12 [A]
C42-25 [B]
NOTE:
For TYPE A and TYPE B, refer to NOTE in “ECM VOLTAGE VALUES TABLE” for applicable model.
DTC DETECTING CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE
Knock sensor voltage is 3.91 V or more
or
Knock sensor voltage is 1.23 V or less“RED” circuit open or shorted to ground
Knock sensor malfunction
ECM malfunction
Step Action Yes No
1Was “ENGINE DIAG. FLOW TABLE” per-
formed?Go to Step 2. Go to “ENGINE DIAG.
FLOW TABLE”.
2 Check Knock Sensor Signal.
1) With engine running, check voltage from
C42-12 terminal of ECM connector to body
ground. See Fig. 1.
Is voltage about 1.23 – 3.91 V?Knock sensor and its cir-
cuit are in good condition.
Intermittent trouble or
faulty ECM.
Recheck, referring to
Intermittent Trouble in
Section 0A.Go to Step 3.
3 Check Knock Sensor Output.
1) Stop engine.
2) With ignition switch at OFF position, discon-
nect knock sensor connector.
3) With ignition switch at ON position, check
voltage from “RED” terminal of knock sen-
sor connector to body ground. See Fig. 2.
Is it 4 – 5 V?Faulty knock sensor.
Substitute a known-good
knock sensor and
recheck.“RED” wire open, shorted
to ground circuit or poor
C42-12 (Case of TYPE A.
See NOTE) or 42-25
(Case of TYPE B. See
NOTE) connection.
If wire and connection are
OK, substitute a known-
good ECM and recheck.
ENGINE MECHANICAL (M13 ENGINE) 6A1-1
6F1
6A1
6G
6H
6K
7A
7A1
7B1
7C1
7D
7E
7F
8A
8B
8C
8D
8E
9
10B
SECTION 6A1
ENGINE MECHANICAL (M13 ENGINE)
CONTENTS
GENERAL DESCRIPTION .............................6A1-2
ENGINE ...................................................... 6A1-2
ENGINE LUBRICATION ............................. 6A1-3
DIAGNOSIS ....................................................6A1-4
DIAGNOSIS TABLE .................................... 6A1-4
COMPRESSION CHECK ............................ 6A1-4
ENGINE VACUUM CHECK ........................ 6A1-6
OIL PRESSURE CHECK ............................ 6A1-7
VALVE LASH (CLEARANCE) ..................... 6A1-9
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE ...............................6A1-12
AIR CLEANER ELEMENT ........................ 6A1-12
AIR CLEANER ASSEMBLY AND
RESONATOR ........................................... 6A1-13
KNOCK SENSOR ..................................... 6A1-13
CYLINDER HEAD COVER ....................... 6A1-13
THROTTLE BODY AND INTAKE
MANIFOLD ................................................ 6A1-16
EXHAUST MANIFOLD .............................. 6A1-19OIL PAN AND OIL PUMP STRAINER ...... 6A1-21
TIMING CHAIN COVER ........................... 6A1-25
OIL PUMP ................................................. 6A1-30
TIMING CHAIN AND CHAIN
TENSIONER ............................................. 6A1-34
CAMSHAFT, TAPPET AND SHIM............ 6A1-39
VALVES AND CYLINDER HEAD ............. 6A1-44
PISTONS, PISTON RINGS,
CONNECTING RODS AND
CYLINDERS ............................................. 6A1-57
ENGINE MOUNTINGS ............................. 6A1-67
UNIT REPAIR OVERHAUL .......................... 6A1-68
ENGINE ASSEMBLY ................................ 6A1-68
MAIN BEARINGS, CRANKSHAFT AND
CYLINDER BLOCK................................... 6A1-73
REQUIRED SERVICE MATERIAL............... 6A1-85
TIGHTENING TORQUE SPECIFICATION... 6A1-86
SPECIAL TOOL ........................................... 6A1-87
WARNING:
For vehicles equipped with Supplemental Restraint (Air Bag) System :
Service on and around the air bag system components or wiring must be performed only by an
authorized SUZUKI dealer. Refer to “Air Bag System Components and Wiring Location View” under
“General Description” in air bag system section in order to confirm whether you are performing ser-
vice on or near the air bag system components or wiring. Please observe all WARNINGS and “Ser-
vice Precautions” under “On-Vehicle Service” in air bag system section before performing service
on or around the air bag system components or wiring. Failure to follow WARNINGS could result in
unintentional activation of the system or could render the system inoperative. Either of these two
conditions may result in severe injury.
Technical service work must be started at least 90 seconds after the ignition switch is turned to the
“LOCK” position and the negative cable is disconnected from the battery. Otherwise, the system
may be activated by reserve energy in the Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM).
ENGINE MECHANICAL (M13 ENGINE) 6A1-13
AIR CLEANER ASSEMBLY AND RESONATOR
REMOVAL
1) Disconnect negative cable at battery.
2) Disconnect IAT sensor coupler (1).
3) Disconnect breather hose (2) from cylinder head cover.
4) Remove air cleaner assembly (3), resonator (4) and their
hoses.
INSTALLATION
Reverse removal procedure for installation.
KNOCK SENSOR
Refer to “KNOCK SENSOR” in Section 6E.
CYLINDER HEAD COVER
REMOVAL
1) Disconnect negative cable at battery.
2) Remove air cleaner assembly, resonator and hoses by refer-
ring to “AIR CLEANER ASSEMBLY AND RESONATOR”.
3) Remove cylinder head upper cover (1).
4) Disconnect ignition coil couplers (1).
5) Remove ignition coil assemblies (2) with high-tension cord
(3).
ENGINE MECHANICAL (M13 ENGINE) 6A1-69
11) Disconnect the following electric lead wires:
TP sensor (1)
MAP sensor (2)
ECT sensor
CMP sensor
CKP sensor
Knock sensor
Heated oxygen sensors
EGR valve (3)
IAC valve (4)
EVAP canister purge valve (5)
Injectors (6)
Ignition coil assembly (7)
Engine oil pressure switch
Generator (8)
Starting motor
Magnet clutch switch of A/C compressor (if equipped)
Ground terminal (9) from exhaust manifold and cylinder
block
VSS
Back up light switch (For M/T vehicle)
Transmission range switch (10) (For A/T vehicle)
A/T VSS (11) (For A/T vehicle)
Dropping resistor (12) (For A/T vehicle)
A/T shift solenoid and A/T temp. sensor (13) (For A/T vehi-
cle)
Battery ground cable (14) from transmission
Each wire harness clamps
12) Remove fuse box from its bracket.
13) Disconnect the following cables :
Accelerator cable
Gear select control cable (For M/T vehicle)
Gear shift control cable (For M/T vehicle)
Clutch cable (For M/T vehicle)
Gear select cable (15) (For A/T vehicle)
14) Disconnect the following hoses :
Brake booster hose (1) from intake manifold
Canister purge hose (2) from EVAP canister purge valve
Fuel feed hose (3) from fuel delivery pipe
Heater inlet and outlet hoses from each pipe
Radiator inlet and outlet hoses from each pipe
6A1-74 ENGINE MECHANICAL (M13 ENGINE)
REMOVAL
1) Remove engine assembly from vehicle as previously out-
lined.
2) Remove clutch flywheel (drive plate for A/T) by using special
tool.
Special tool
(A) : 09924-17810
3) Remove the following parts from engine as previously out-
lined.
Oil pan and oil pump strainer
Intake manifold and exhaust manifold
Cylinder head cover
Timing chain cover
Timing chain guide, chain tensioner adjuster, chain ten-
sioner, timing chain and crankshaft timing sprocket
Camshaft, tappet and shim
Cylinder head assembly
Piston and connecting rod
4) Remove rear oil seal housing (1).
[A] : Sealant application amount 4. Venturi plug 14. Main bearing cap
[B] : 1) Tighten all bolts to 50 N·m (5.0 kg-m)
2) Then, turn all bolts to 60°5. Main bearing 15. Flywheel mounting bolt
Tightening torque 6. Sensor plate 16. Rear oil seal housing mounting bolt
Do not reuse. 7. Crankshaft timing sprocket key 17. Main bearing mounting No.2 bolt
Apply engine oil to inside / sliding sur-
face.8. Crankshaft
18. Main bearing mounting No.1 bolt
Never reuse it due to plastic defor-
mation tightening bolt.
“a” : 3 mm (0.12 in.) 9. Thrust bearing 19. O-ring
“b” : 2 mm (0.08 in.) 10. Rear oil seal housing :
Apply sealant 99000-31150 to mating surface.20. Oil filter adapter case
1. CKP sensor (if equipped) 11. Rear oil seal 21. Oil filter adapter bolt
2. Knock sensor 12. Input shaft bearing
3. Cylinder block 13. Flywheel
ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM 6E1-1
6F1
6F2
6G
6H
6E1
7A
7A1
7B1
7C1
7D
7E
7F
8A
8B
8C
8D
8E
9
10
10A
10B
SECTION 6E1
ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM
CONTENTS
GENERAL DESCRIPTION ............................ 6E1-2
AIR INTAKE SYSTEM ............................... 6E1-5
FUEL DELIVERY SYSTEM ....................... 6E1-6
FUEL PUMP ........................................... 6E1-6
ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEM .......... 6E1-7
ENGINE & EMISSION CONTROL
INPUT/OUTPUT TABLE ........................ 6E1-8
ECM INPUT/OUTPUT CIRCUIT
DIAGRAM............................................... 6E1-9
ECM TERMINAL ARRANGEMENT
TABLE .................................................. 6E1-13
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE .............................. 6E1-15
ACCELERATOR CABLE
ADJUSTMENT ..................................... 6E1-15
IDLE SPEED/IDLE AIR CONTROL
(IAC) DUTY INSPECTION ................... 6E1-15
IDLE MIXTURE INSPECTION /
ADJUSTMENT (VEHICLE WITHOUT
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR) ............. 6E1-17
AIR INTAKE SYSTEM ............................. 6E1-18
THROTTLE BODY ............................... 6E1-18IDLE AIR CONTROL VALVE (IAC
VALVE) ................................................ 6E1-20
FUEL DELIVERY SYSTEM ..................... 6E1-21
FUEL PRESSURE INSPECTION ........ 6E1-21
FUEL PUMP WITH PRESSURE
REGULATOR ....................................... 6E1-22
FUEL INJECTOR ................................. 6E1-23
ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEM ....... 6E1-27
ENGINE CONTROL MODULE
(ECM) ................................................... 6E1-27
MANIFOLD ABSOLUTE PRESSURE
SENSOR (MAP SENSOR)................... 6E1-27
THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR (TP
SENSOR) ............................................. 6E1-28
INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE
SENSOR (IAT SENSOR) ..................... 6E1-29
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE
SENSOR (ECT SENSOR) ................... 6E1-30
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S-1
AND HO2S-2) ...................................... 6E1-31
CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR ....... 6E1-32 WARNING:
For vehicles equipped with Supplemental Restraint (Air Bag) System :
Service on and around the air bag system components or wiring must be performed only by an
authorized SUZUKI dealer. Refer to “Air Bag System Components and Wiring Location View” under
“General Description” in air bag system section in order to confirm whether you are performing ser-
vice on or near the air bag system components or wiring. Please observe all WARNINGS and “Ser-
vice Precautions” under “On-Vehicle Service” in air bag system section before performing service
on or around the air bag system components or wiring. Failure to follow WARNINGS could result in
unintentional activation of the system or could render the system inoperative. Either of these two
conditions may result in severe injury.
Technical service work must be started at least 90 seconds after the ignition switch is turned to the
“LOCK” position and the negative cable is disconnected from the battery. Otherwise, the system
may be activated by reserve energy in the Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM).
NOTE:
Whether the following system (parts) are used in the particular vehicle or not depends on vehicle
specifications. Be sure to bear this in mind when performing service work.
EGR valve
Heated oxygen sensor(s) or CO adjusting resistor
Three way catalytic converter
Immobilizer indicator lamp
Knock sensor