ENGINE MECHANICAL (M13 ENGINE) 6A1-1
6F1
6A1
6G
6H
6K
7A
7A1
7B1
7C1
7D
7E
7F
8A
8B
8C
8D
8E
9
10B
SECTION 6A1
ENGINE MECHANICAL (M13 ENGINE)
CONTENTS
GENERAL DESCRIPTION .............................6A1-2
ENGINE ...................................................... 6A1-2
ENGINE LUBRICATION ............................. 6A1-3
DIAGNOSIS ....................................................6A1-4
DIAGNOSIS TABLE .................................... 6A1-4
COMPRESSION CHECK ............................ 6A1-4
ENGINE VACUUM CHECK ........................ 6A1-6
OIL PRESSURE CHECK ............................ 6A1-7
VALVE LASH (CLEARANCE) ..................... 6A1-9
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE ...............................6A1-12
AIR CLEANER ELEMENT ........................ 6A1-12
AIR CLEANER ASSEMBLY AND
RESONATOR ........................................... 6A1-13
KNOCK SENSOR ..................................... 6A1-13
CYLINDER HEAD COVER ....................... 6A1-13
THROTTLE BODY AND INTAKE
MANIFOLD ................................................ 6A1-16
EXHAUST MANIFOLD .............................. 6A1-19OIL PAN AND OIL PUMP STRAINER ...... 6A1-21
TIMING CHAIN COVER ........................... 6A1-25
OIL PUMP ................................................. 6A1-30
TIMING CHAIN AND CHAIN
TENSIONER ............................................. 6A1-34
CAMSHAFT, TAPPET AND SHIM............ 6A1-39
VALVES AND CYLINDER HEAD ............. 6A1-44
PISTONS, PISTON RINGS,
CONNECTING RODS AND
CYLINDERS ............................................. 6A1-57
ENGINE MOUNTINGS ............................. 6A1-67
UNIT REPAIR OVERHAUL .......................... 6A1-68
ENGINE ASSEMBLY ................................ 6A1-68
MAIN BEARINGS, CRANKSHAFT AND
CYLINDER BLOCK................................... 6A1-73
REQUIRED SERVICE MATERIAL............... 6A1-85
TIGHTENING TORQUE SPECIFICATION... 6A1-86
SPECIAL TOOL ........................................... 6A1-87
WARNING:
For vehicles equipped with Supplemental Restraint (Air Bag) System :
Service on and around the air bag system components or wiring must be performed only by an
authorized SUZUKI dealer. Refer to “Air Bag System Components and Wiring Location View” under
“General Description” in air bag system section in order to confirm whether you are performing ser-
vice on or near the air bag system components or wiring. Please observe all WARNINGS and “Ser-
vice Precautions” under “On-Vehicle Service” in air bag system section before performing service
on or around the air bag system components or wiring. Failure to follow WARNINGS could result in
unintentional activation of the system or could render the system inoperative. Either of these two
conditions may result in severe injury.
Technical service work must be started at least 90 seconds after the ignition switch is turned to the
“LOCK” position and the negative cable is disconnected from the battery. Otherwise, the system
may be activated by reserve energy in the Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM).
6A1-12 ENGINE MECHANICAL (M13 ENGINE)
9) Install camshaft housing (1) and tighten bolts to specified
torque.
Tightening torque
Camshaft housing bolt (a) : 11 N·m (1.1 kg-m, 8.0 lb-ft)
10) Check valve clearance again after adjusting it.
11) After checking and adjusting all valves.
12) Install cylinder head cover, referring to “CYLINDER HEAD
COVER”.
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
AIR CLEANER ELEMENT
REMOVAL
1) Disconnect air cleaner inlet hose (1) from air cleaner case
(2).
2) Open air cleaner case by unhooking its clamps.
3) Remove air cleaner element from case.
INSTALLATION
Reverse removal procedure for installation.
INSPECTION AND CLEANING
Check air cleaner element for dirt. Replace excessively dirty
element.
Blow off dust by compressed air from air outlet side of ele-
ment.
ENGINE MECHANICAL (M13 ENGINE) 6A1-19
EXHAUST MANIFOLD
REMOVAL
1) Disconnect negative cable at battery.
2) Disconnect heated oxygen sensor coupler (1) (if equipped)
and detach it from its stay.
3) Remove front bumper with front grille and heat insulator
panel by referring to Section 9.
4) Remove exhaust manifold cover (2).
1. Exhaust manifold 6. Exhaust manifold stiffener 11. Exhaust manifold mounting bolt
2. Exhaust manifold gasket 7. Gasket Tightening torque
3. Heated oxygen sensor (if equipped) 8. Exhaust manifold mounting nut Do not reuse.
4. Exhaust manifold cover 9. Exhaust manifold stiffener bolt
5. Engine hook 10. Exhaust pipe bolt
WARNING:
To avoid danger of being burned, do not service exhaust
system while it is still hot. Service should be performed
after system cools down.
6A1-76 ENGINE MECHANICAL (M13 ENGINE)
Use a dial gauge to read displacement in axial (thrust) direction of
crankshaft.
If its limit is exceeded, replace thrust bearing with new standard
one or oversize one to obtain standard thrust play.
Crankshaft thrust play
Standard : 0.11 – 0.31 mm (0.0043 – 0.0122 in.)
Limit : 0.35 mm (0.0138 in.)
Out-of-round and taper (uneven wear) of journals
An unevenly worn crankshaft journal shows up as a difference in
diameter at a cross section or along its length (or both). This dif-
ference, if any, is determined by taking micrometer readings. If
any one of journals is badly damaged or if amount of uneven wear
in the sense explained above exceeds its limit, regrind or replace
crankshaft.
Crankshaft out-of-round and taper
Limit : 0.01 mm (0.0004 in.)
Out-of-round : A – B
Taper : a – b
Main Bearings
General information
Service main bearings are available in standard size and
0.25 mm (0.0098 in.) undersize, and each of them has 5
kinds of bearings differing in tolerance.
Upper half of bearing (1) has an oil groove (2) as shown in
figure.
Install this half with oil groove to cylinder block.
Lower half of bearing does not have an oil groove.
Visual inspection
Check bearings for pitting, scratches, wear or damage.
If any malcondition is found, replace both upper and lower halves.
Never replace either half without replacing the other half.
Main bearing clearance
Check clearance by using gaging plastic according to the follow-
ing procedure.
1) Remove bearing caps.
2) Clean bearings and main journals.
ENGINE MECHANICAL (M13 ENGINE) 6A1-85
9) Install flywheel (drive plate for A/T).
Using special tool, lock flywheel or drive plate, and tighten
flywheel or drive plate bolts applied with sealant to specifica-
tion.
“A” : Sealant 99000-31110
Special tool
(A) : 09924-17810
Tightening torque
Flywheel or drive plate bolts
(a) : 70 N·m (7.0 kg-m, 51.0 lb-ft)
10) Install the following parts to engine as previously outlined.
Piston and connecting rod
Cylinder head assembly
Camshaft, tappet and shim
Timing chain guide, chain tensioner adjuster, chain ten-
sioner, timing chain and crankshaft timing sprocket
Timing chain cover
Cylinder head cover
Intake manifold and exhaust manifold
Oil pan and oil pump strainer
11) Install clutch to flywheel (vehicle with M/T) referring to Sec-
tion 7C.
12) Install engine assembly to vehicle as previously outlined.
REQUIRED SERVICE MATERIAL
MaterialRecommended SUZUKI product
(Part Number)Use
Sealant Sealant 1207C
(99000-31150)To apply to mating surfaces of cylinder block and oil
pan.
To apply to mating surfaces of cylinder block and
timing chain cover.
To apply to sealing surfaces of cylinder head cover.
To apply to mating surfaces to rear oil seal housing.
Sealant 1207B
(99000-31140)To apply to mating surface of cylinder block, cylin-
der head and timing chain cover.
Sealant 1215
(99000-31110)To apply to the thread of the bolt of water outlet
pipe.
To flywheel (M/T) or drive plate (A/T) bolts.
ENGINE COOLING 6B-1
6B
SECTION 6B
ENGINE COOLING
CONTENTS
GENERAL DESCRIPTION ...............................6B-2
COOLING SYSTEM CIRCULATION............. 6B-2
COOLANT ..................................................... 6B-3
DIAGNOSIS ......................................................6B-4
DIAGNOSIS TABLE ...................................... 6B-4
SYSTEM CIRCUIT ........................................ 6B-5
SYSTEM CIRCUIT INSPECTION ................. 6B-5
MAINTENANCE................................................6B-6
COOLANT LEVEL CHECK ........................... 6B-6
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM
INSPECTION AND SERVICE ....................... 6B-7
COOLING SYSTEM FLUSH AND REFILL ... 6B-7
WATER PUMP/GENERATOR DRIVE
BELT TENSION INSPECTION AND
ADJUSTMENT .............................................. 6B-9
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE .................................6B-10SYSTEM COMPONENTS .......................... 6B-10
COOLING SYSTEM DRAINING ................. 6B-11
COOLING SYSTEM REFILL ...................... 6B-11
COOLING WATER PIPES OR HOSES ...... 6B-12
THERMOSTAT ........................................... 6B-12
RADIATOR ................................................. 6B-14
RADIATOR AND CONDENSER
COOLING FAN ........................................... 6B-15
RADIATOR AND CONDENSER
COOLING FAN RELAY .............................. 6B-15
WATER PUMP/GENERATOR
DRIVE BELT ............................................... 6B-15
WATER PUMP............................................ 6B-16
ECT SENSOR............................................. 6B-18
REQUIRED SERVICE MATERIAL................. 6B-18
TIGHTENING TORQUE SPECIFICATION..... 6B-18
ENGINE COOLING 6B-7
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM INSPECTION
AND SERVICE
1) Check cooling system for leakage or damage.
2) Wash radiator cap and filler neck with clean water by remov-
ing radiator cap when engine is cold.
3) Check coolant for proper level and freeze protection.
4) Using a pressure tester (1), check system and radiator cap
(2) for proper pressure holding capacity.
If replacement of cap is required, use a proper cap for this
vehicle.
Cooling system and radiator cap holding pressure (for
inspection)
: 110 kPa (1.1 kg/cm
2, 15.6 psi)
5) Tighten hose clamps and inspect all hoses. Replace hoses
whenever cracked, swollen or otherwise deteriorated.
6) Clean frontal area of radiator core.
COOLING SYSTEM FLUSH AND REFILL
1) Remove radiator cap when engine is cool.
a) Turn cap counterclockwise slowly until it reaches a “stop”.
(Do not press down while turning it).
b) Wait until pressure is relieved (indicated by a hissing
sound) then press down on cap and continue to turn it
counterclockwise.
2) With radiator cap removed, run engine until upper radiator
hose is hot (this shows that thermostat is open and coolant is
flowing through system). WARNING:
To help avoid danger of being burned, do not remove
radiator cap while engine and radiator are still hot.
Scalding fluid and steam can be blown out under pres-
sure if cap is taken off too soon.
NOTE:
After installing radiator cap to radiator, make sure that
the ear of cap lines is parallel to radiator.
WARNING:
To help avoid danger of being burned, do not remove
radiator cap while engine and radiator are still hot.
Scalding fluid and steam can be blown out under pres-
sure if cap is taken off too soon.
6B-10 ENGINE COOLING
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
SYSTEM COMPONENTS
WARNING:
Check to make sure that engine coolant temperature is cold before removing any part of cooling
system.
Also be sure to disconnect negative cord from battery terminal before removing any part.
1. Radiator 11. To throttle body 21. To timing chain cover
2. Reservoir tank 12. To heater unit 22. O-Ring
3. Radiator cap 13. To water pump 23. Gasket
4. Drain plug 14. Radiator and condenser cooling fan assembly 24. Water outlet cap O-ring No.1
5. Radiator outlet hose 15. Water inlet pipe No.1 25. Water outlet cap O-ring No.2
6. Radiator inlet hose 16. Water inlet pipe No.2 26. Thermostat cap bolts
7. Thermostat 17. Thermostat cap 27. Thermostat case bolts
8. ECT sensor 18. Water outlet cap Tightening torque
9. Thermostat case 19. Heater inlet hose Do not reuse.
10. To cylinder head 20. Heater outlet hose