3 MSB-00E00-505
3. Details:
Contents of Attachment are to be added to GROUP 00 (GENERAL).
PRECAUTIONS BEFORE SERVICE
LEARNING FUNCTION OF GDI ENGINE
1. Purpose
On the GDI engine equipped cars, when replacement of the ECU (for engine control) or resetting
of the battery* has been performed, an idle learning function of the ECU (for engine control) will
be required.
The idle learning function will be completed by running the engine at idle by the following procedure.
NOTE:
*: Disconnection of ECU (for engine control) battery backup power supply (disconnection of battery
terminals or ECU connectors)
2. Idle Learning Procedure
(1) Start the engine, and warm up the engine until its coolant temperature reaches 85°C or higher.
When the engine coolant temperature is 85°C or higher, you have only to turn the ignition
switch to the ON position.
(2) Turn the ignition switch to the LOCK (OFF) position, and stop the engine.
(3) After lapse of ten or more seconds, restart the engine.
(4) Run the engine at idle for ten minutes under the following conditions.
DTransmission: Neutral (P range for automatic transmission)
DAir conditioner and heater: Not operational
DEngine coolant temperature: 83°C or higher
(5) Stop the engine.
(6) Restart the engine, and run it at idle for ten minutes under the following condition.
DTransmission: Neutral (P range for automatic transmission)
DAir conditioner: Operational (Temperature set at “maximum cool”, fan at high speed, and
windows fully opened)
DEngine coolant temperature: 83°C or higher
(7) Repeat steps (5) and (6).
NOTE:
1) When the atmospheric temperature is 20°C or more and the air conditioner has continuously
been operated, step (7) may be omitted.
2) During idling operation of the engine in steps (4) and (6), when engine operation switches
from lean operation to stoichiometric operation, engine stall can occur. In this case, clean the
throttle body (throttle valve) thoroughly, and then repeat step (1) and the subsequent steps.
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GDI -Troubleshooting
FREEZE FRAME DATA
When the engine-ECU detects a malfunction and stores a
diagnosis code, it also stores a current status of the engine.
This function is called “Freeze frame data.” By analyzing
this “freeze frame” data with the MUT-II, an effective
troubleshooting can be performed.
Data itemUnit
Engine coolant temperature sensor_C
Engine speedr/min
Vehicle speedkm/h
Long-term fuel compensation (long-term
fuel trim)%
Short-term fuel compensation (short-term
fuel trim)%
Fuel control condi-Open loopOL
tion
Closed loopCL
Open loop owing to
drive conditionOL-DRV.
Open loop owing to
system malfunctionOL-SYS.
Closed loop based
on one oxygen sen-
sorCL-H02S
Calculation load value%
Diagnosis code during data recording-
NOTE
If malfunctions have been detected in multiple systems, store
one malfunction only, which has been detected first.
READINESS TEST STATUS
The engine-ECU monitors the following main diagnosis items,
judges if these items are in good condition or not, and the
stores its history. This history can be read out by using MUT-II.
(If the ECU has judged a item before, the MUT-II displays
“Complete.”)
In addition, if diagnosis codes are erased or the battery
cable is disconnected, this history will also be erased (the
memory will be reset).
DCatalyst: P0420
DOxygen sensor: P0130
DOxygen sensor heater: P0135, P0141
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GDI -Troubleshooting
From the previouspage
OK
MUT-
IIData list
27 Power steering fluid pressure switch (Refer to P.13A-105.)NGCheck the power steering fluid pressure switch system. (Refer
to P.13A-102, Inspection procedure 30.)
OK
MUT-
IIData list
28 A/C switch (Refer to P.13A-105.)NGCheck the A/C switch and A/C relay system. (Refer to P.13A-102,
Inspection procedure 31.)
MUT-
IIData list
31 Small lampswitch (Refer to P.13A-105.)NGCheck the smalllampswitch system. (Refer to P.13A-104, Inspec-
tion procedure 33.)
OK
MUT-
IIData list
34 Air flow sensor reset signal (Refer to P.13A-105.)NGCheck the air flow sensor system. (Refer to P.13A-17, code No.
P0100.)
OK
MUT-
IIData list
68 EGR valve (Refer to P.13A-105.)NGCheck the EGR valve. (Refer to P.13A-60, code No. P0403.)
OK
Ye s
Clean around the throttle valve. (Refer to P.13A-220.)
No
NG
Check that the crankanglesensor andtiming beltcover are properly
installed.
OK
Check ignition coil spark for each cylinder.
(1) Remove the ignition coil.
(2) Install a new sparkplug to the removed ignitioncoil.
(3) Disconnect the injector intermediate connector.
Caution
Never touch the connector terminal as approx. 100 V is
applied to the injector, or you are seriously injured.
(4) Earth the sparkplug electrodesecurely.
(5) Check that the sparkplug igniteswhen theengine iscranked.NG
Replace the ignition coil.
OK
Check all the following items:
DSpark plugs
DCompression pressure
DForeign material (such as water or kerosine) entered the fuel
linesOK
Check ignition timing. (Refer to GROUP 11A - Engine Adjustment.)
Does theenginestall immediately after the acceleratorpedal is
released?
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GDI -Troubleshooting
Item
No.Reference
page Inspection
procedure
No. Normal condition Requirements Check items
25BarometricIgnition switch: ONAltitude: 0 m101 kPaCode No.13A-19
pressure sen-
sor
Altitude: 600 m95 kPa
P0105
Altitude: 1,200 m88 kPa
Altitude: 1,800 m81 kPa
26Accelerator
pedal positionIgnition switch: ON
(Depress and re-Release the accel-
erator pedal.ONProcedure
No.2813A-100
switchlease the accelera-
tor pedal several
times)
Depress the accel-
erator pedal slight-
ly.OFF
27Power steer-
ing fluid pres-Engine: IdlingSteering wheel sta-
tionaryOFFProcedure
No.3013A-102
sure switch
Steering wheel
turningON
28A/C switchEngine: Idling (The
A/C compressor isA/C switch: OFFOFFProcedure
No.3113A-100
A/C compressor is
running when the
A/C switch is on.)
A/C switch: ONON
No.31
31Small lamp
switchEngine: IdlingLighting switch:
OFFOFFProcedure
No.3313A-104
Lighting switch: ONON
34Air flow sensorEngine: After hav-Engine is idlingONCode No.13A-17
reset signaling warmed up
3,000 r/minOFF
P0100
37Volumetric effi-
ciencyDEngine coolant
temperature:Engine is idling20 - 40%--
80 - 95_C
DLamps, electric
cooling fan and2,500 r/min10 - 30%
cooling fan and
all accessories:
OFF
DTransmission:
Neutral
Engine is suddenly
racedVolumetric effi-
ciency increases in
response to racing
38Crank angle
sensorDEngine: Cranking [reading is possible
at 2,000 r/min or less]
DTachometer: ConnectedEngine speeds dis-
played on the
MUT-IIand
tachometer are
identical.--
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GDI -Troubleshooting
Terminal
No.Normal condition Check requirements (engine condition) Check item
63Stop lamp switchDepress the brake pedal.System voltage
Release the brake pedal.0-3V
65A/C switch (2nd channel)Refer to GROUP 55 - Troubleshooting “Check at the A/C-ECU
terminal, engine-ECU output terminals.”
66Clutch switchDepress the clutch pedal.0-3V
Release the clutch pedal.System voltage
68Ignition switch-STEngine: Cranking8V or more
71Oxygen sensor (front)Engine: Warm up, and then hold the
engine speed at 2,500r/min (Use a
digital voltmeter).0«0.8 V alternates.
76Air flow sensor reset signalEngine: Idling0-1V
Engine: 3,000 r/min6-9V
78Throttle position sensor
(2nd channel)Ignition switch:
ONRelease the
accelerator pedal.4.5 - 5.5 V
Depress the
accelerator pedal
fully.0.4 - 0.6 V
79Accelerator pedal position
switchIgnition switch:
ONRelease the
accelerator pedal.0-1V
Depress the
accelerator pedal
fully.4V or more
80Vehicle speed sensorDIgnition switch: ON
DMove the vehicle forward.0«system voltage
alternates.
83A/C switch (1st channel)Engine: IdlingA/C switch: OFF0-3V
A/C switch: ON
(Compressor is
operating)System voltage
88Small lamp switchLighting switch: OFF0-3V
Lighting switch: ON (Taillamp: ON)System voltage
89Oxygen sensor heaterEngine: Idling0-3V
(front)
Engine: 3,500 r/minSystem voltage
90Oxygen sensor heaterEngine: Idling0-3V
(rear)
Engine: 3,500 r/minSystem voltage
92Fuel pressure sensorEngine: Idling0.3 - 4.7 V
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