2000 Lexus ES300 Owner's Manuals (in English)

ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
445


1Terminals 2Hold±down clamp
Check the battery for corroded or loose
connections, cracks, or loose hold±down clamps.
1. If the battery is corroded, wash it off with a solution of
warm water and baking soda. Coat the terminals with
grease to prevent further corrosion.
2. If the connections are loose, tighten the clamp bolts
± but do not overtighten.
3. Tighten the hold±down clamp only enough to keep
the battery firmly in place. Overtightening may damage
the battery case.NOTICE
Make sure the engine and all accessories are
turned off before performing maintenance.
When checking the battery, remove the ground
cable first and reinstall it last.
Be careful not to cause a short circuit with tools.
Take care no solution gets into the batterywhen washing it.
Checking battery fluid
There are 2 types of batteries: maintenance type
and non±maintenance type.
A non±maintenance battery has ªMAINTENANCE
FREE BATTERYº on its top. A maintenance type battery
does not have such indication.
Maintenance type battery
Check the fluid condition by the fluid level lines on the
side of the battery. Or if the battery has a hydrometer on
its top, you can also check the hydrometer.
Non±maintenance battery
Check the battery condition by the hydrometer on the top
of the battery.

ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
446(a) Checking by fluid level lines (Maintenance type
battery only)
64E069

1Upper line 2Lower line
The fluid (electrolyte) level must be between the
upper and lower lines.
When
checking the fluid level, look at all six cells, not just
one or two.
If the level is lower than the lower line, add distilled water.
(See ªAdding distilled waterº on page 448.) (b) Checking by the hydrometer

ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
447
64E070
Check the battery condition by hydrometer color.
Maintenance type battery
1RED ± Add distilled water. (See ªAdding distilled
waterº on page 448.)
2BLUE ± Good condition.
3WHITE ± Charging necessary. Have the battery
checked by your Lexus dealer.
Non±maintenance type battery
1 RED ± Have the battery checked by your Lexus
dealer.
2BLUE ± Good condition.
3WHITE ± Charging necessary. Have the battery
checked by your Lexus dealer.
NOTICE
For non±maintenance battery:
Do not refill the battery with water.

ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
448
Adding distilled water
(Maintenance type battery only)
64L062

ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
449


1Low 2O.K.
1. Remove the vent plugs.
2. Add distilled water to cells needing fluid.
If the side of your battery is covered, check the water
level by looking down directly above the cell as
illustrated above.
3. Retighten the vent plugs securely.
NOTICE
Do not overfill the cells. Excess electrolyte
could squirt out of the battery during heavycharging, causing corrosion or damage.
Use a cover on the battery for longer life.
BATTERY RECHARGING PRECAUTIONS
During recharging, the battery is producing
hydrogen gas.
Therefore, before recharging:
1. Maintenance type batteries ± Remove the vent plugs.
2. If recharging with the battery installed on the vehicle,
be sure to disconnect the ground cable.
3. Make sure the power switch on the recharger is off
when connecting the charger cables to the battery and
when disconnecting them.
CAUTION
 Always charge the battery in an unconfined area. Do
not charge the battery in a garage or closed room
where there is not sufficient ventilation.
 Non±maintenance batteries: Only do a slow charge
(5 A or less). Charging at a quicker rate is dangerous.
The battery may explode causing personal injuries.
Maintenance type batteries: Be sure to remove the
vent plugs before recharging.

ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
450
NOTICE
Never recharge the battery while the engine isrunning. Also, be sure all accessories are turnedoff.
CHECKING AND REPLACING THE BLADE TYPE FUSES

ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
451
64E064
64E029±2

Engine compartment 1Pull±out tool 2Spare
fuses

ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
452
64E013

Driver's side instrument panel
1. Turn the ignition switch off and remove the
auxiliary box.
Determine which fuse may be causing the problem. The
auxiliary box shows the name of the circuit for each fuse.