00-1
GENERAL
CONTENTS
HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Scope of Maintenance, Repair and Servicing
Explanations 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Definition of Terms 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Indication of Tightening Torque 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Explanation of Manual Contents 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
HOW TO USE
TROUBLESHOOTING/INSPECTION SERVICE
POINTS 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Troubleshooting Contents 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diagnosis Function 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
How to Use the Inspection Procedures 10. . . . . . .
Connector Measurement Service Points 11. . . . . . .
Connector Inspection 12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inspection Service Points for a Blown Fuse 13. . . Points to Note for Intermittent Malfunctions 13. . . .
MODELS 14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PRECAUTIONS BEFORE SERVICE 15. . . . . . .
SUPPORT LOCATIONS FOR LIFTING AND
JACKING 18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Garage Jack 18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Axle Stands 19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Single-post and Double-post Lift 19. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SPECIAL HANDLING INSTRUMENTS FOR
TOWING 20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BRAKE TEST 21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TIGHTENING TORQUE 22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GENERAL – How to Use Troubleshooting/Inspection Service Points00-10
HOW TO USE THE INSPECTION PROCEDURES
The causes of a high frequency of problems occurring in electronic circuitry are generally the connectors,
components, the ECU and the harnesses between connectors, in that order. These inspection procedures
follow this order, and they first try to discover a problem with a connector or a defective component.
Indicator does not turn on or off even if control
mode switch is pressed.
Indicator switch should not be illuminated is
illuminated.Probable cause
OK
OK
OK
Measure at switch connector A-44
Disconnect the connector, and measure at the harness
side.
Voltage between terminal 6 – earth and terminal 8 –
earth
OK:Approx. 5V
OK
NG
Check the following connector. A-44
Repair
OK
Check trouble symptom.
Replace the ECS-ECU.
In the above cases, the ECS switch circuit is defective or the indicator
circuit is defective.
CHECKING PROCEDURE 4
2. Indicates inspection carried out using the
MUT-II.
Indicates the operation and inspection proce-
dures.
Indicates the OK judgement conditions.
3. Detailed inspection procedures (methods)
such as component inspection and circuit
inspection are listed on a separate page, and
are given here for reference.
5. Inspect the contact condition at each connector terminal.
(Refer to Connector Inspection Service Points.)
The connector position can be located in the wiring diagram in the
electrical wiring manual by means of this symbol.
Caution
After carrying out connector inspection, always be sure to
reconnect the connector as it was before.
6. Confirm that there are trouble symptoms. If trouble symptoms have
disappeared, the connector may have been inserted incorrectly and the
trouble symptom may have disappeared during inspection.
If it seems that trouble symptoms still remain, proceed to the next page of
instructions.
7. If trouble symptoms still remain up to this stage, there is a possibility that there is an
open or short circuit in the harness between the connectors, so check the harness.
Alternatively, the cause may be a defective ECU, so try replacing the ECU and check
if the trouble symptom disappears.
NGECU switch component inspection (Refer to P.3-44.)
NG
1. Comments on the diagnosis code or trouble
symptom above.
MUT-II Data list
17 Control mode selection switch
OK:Voltage changes between approx. 0V → approx.
2.5V → approx. 5V when the switch is operated.
4. Indicates voltage and resistance to be measured at a particular
connector.
(Refer to Connector Measurement Service Points.)
The connector position can be located in the wiring diagram in the
electrical wiring manual by means of this symbol.
Indicates operation and inspection procedures, inspection terminals
and inspection conditions.
Indicates the OK judgement conditions.
HARNESS INSPECTION
Check for an open or short circuit in the harness between the terminals which were defective according
to the connector measurements. Carry out this inspection while referring to the electrical wiring manual.
Here, “Check harness between power supply and terminal xx” also includes checking for blown fuses.
For inspection service points when there is a blown fuse, refer to “Inspection Service Points for a Blown
Fuse.”
MEASURES TO TAKE AFTER REPLACING THE ECU
If the trouble symptoms have not disappeared even after replacing the ECU, repeat the inspection procedure
from the beginning.
GENERAL – How to Use Troubleshooting/Inspection Service Points00-13
INSPECTION SERVICE POINTS FOR A BLOWN
FUSE
Remove the fuse and measure the resistance between the
load side of the fuse and the earth. Set the switches of all
circuits which are connected to this fuse to a condition of
continuity. If the resistance is almost 0 Ω at this time, there
is a short somewhere between these switches and the load.
If the resistance is not 0 Ω, there is no short at the present
time, but a momentary short has probably caused the fuse
to blow.
The main causes of a short circuit are the following.
Harness being clamped by the vehicle body
Damage to the outer casing of the harness due to wear
or heat
Water getting into the connector or circuitry
Human error (mistakenly shorting a circuit, etc.)
POINTS TO NOTE FOR INTERMITTENT
MALFUNCTIONS
Intermittent malfunctions often occur under certain conditions,
and if these conditions can be ascertained, determining the
cause becomes simple. In order to ascertain the conditions
under which an intermittent malfunction occurs, first ask the
customer for details about the driving conditions, weather
conditions, frequency of occurrence and trouble symptoms,
and then try to recreate the trouble symptoms. Next, ascertain
whether the reason why the trouble symptom occurred under
these conditions is due to vibration, temperature or some
other factor. If vibration is thought to be the cause, carry
out the following checks with the connectors and components
to confirm whether the trouble symptom occurs.
The objects to be checked are connectors and components
which are indicated by inspection procedures or given as
probable causes (which generates diagnosis codes or trouble
symptoms.)
Gently shake the connector up, down and to the left and
right.
Gently shake the wiring harness up, down and to the
left and right.
Gently rock each sensor and relay, etc. by hand.
Gently shake the wiring harness at suspensions and other
moving parts.
NOTE
If determining the cause is difficult, the flight recorder function
of the MUT-II can also be used.
Battery
Fuse
Load
switch
LoadConnector
inspection0 Ω
ENGINE – Rocker Arms and Camshaft11-38
INSTALLATION SERVICE POINTS
ALASH ADJUSTER INSTALLATION
Caution
If the lash adjuster is re-used, clean the lash adjuster.
Fit the lash adjuster onto rocker arm without allowing diesel
fuel to spill out.
BCAMSHAFT INSTALLATION
(1) Apply engine oil to the journals and cams of the camshafts.
Install the camshafts on the cylinder head.
Use care not to confuse the intake camshaft with the
exhaust one. The intake camshaft has a slit on its rear
end for driving the crankshaft position sensor.
(2) Install the crankshaft sprocket B or spacer and flange
to one end of the crankshaft, and turn the crankshaft
until the timing marks are lined up, setting No. 1 cylinder
to the TDC.
(3) Set the camshafts so that their dowel pins are positioned
at top.
CBEARING CAP INSTALLATION
(1) According to the identification mark stamped on the top
of each bearing cap, install the caps to the cylinder head.
Only “L” or “R” is stamped on front bearing cap. Cap
No. is stamped on No. 2 to No. 5 bearing caps. Rear
bearing cap has no stamping.
I: For intake camshaft side
E: For exhaust camshaft side
(2) Tighten the bearing caps in the order shown two to three
times by torquing progressively.
Tighten to the specification in the final sequence.
(3) Check to ensure that the rocker arm is positioned correctly
on the lash adjuster and valve stem end.
Camshaft sprocket side
Slit
Intake side
camshaft
Dowel pin
Cam number
Symbol identifying
intake or exhaust
Timing belt side
REAR AXLE – Troubleshooting
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 2
Communication between MUT-II and the AYC-ECU is not
possible.
Probable cause
The cause may be a malfunction of the AYC-ECU power supply circuit or an open
circuit in the diagnosis output circuit.Blown fuse
Defective harness or connector
Defective AYC-ECU
NG
Check and repair the harness between
AYC-ECU and diagnosis connctor.
OK
Check the trouble symptom.
OK
Check the following symptom.
NG
Check and repair the harness between
ignition switch (IG
2) and AYC-ECU.
OK
Check the trouble symptom.
OK
Replace AYC-ECU.
Check the following connectors:
B-96, B-94, B-49, B-75, B-76NG
Repair
OK
Measure at B-96 AYC-ECU connector.
Disconnect the connector and
measure at the harness side.
Ignition switch: ON
Voltage across 31 and body ground
OK:System voltageNG
Measure at B-22 diagnosis connector
and B-95 AYC-ECU connector.
Disconnect the connectors and
measure at the harness side.
Continuity across 1 of B-22 and
10 of B-95
Continuity across 7 of B-22 and
23 of B-95
OK:ConductingNGCheck the following connectors:
B-95, B-65, B-22NG
Repair
OK
Measure at B-95 and B-96 AYC-ECU
connectors.
Disconnect the connectors and
measure at the harness side.
Continuity across 26/46 and body
ground
OK:ConductingNGCheck the following connectors:
B-95, B-96NG
Replace
Check and repair the harness between
AYC-ECU and earth.
NG
REAR AXLE – Troubleshooting
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 3
AYC warning lamp does not light up when the ignition key
is turned to “ON” (engine stationary).
Probable cause
The lamp power supply circuit is probably open-circuited, lamp bulb is out, or the
circuit between AYC warning lamp and AYC-ECU or AYC-ECU itself is defective.Blown fuse
AYC warning lamp out
Defective harness or connector
Defective AYC-ECU
NG
Check and repair the harness between
ignition switch (IG
2) and AYC warning
lamp.
OK
Check the trouble symptom.
OK
Replace combination meter.
NG
Check the harness between AYC
warning lamp and AYC-ECU.NG
Repair
OK
Check the trouble symptom.OK
Replace AYC-ECU.
OK
Check the following connectors:
B-96, B-94, B-08NG
Repair
OK
Measure at B-96 AYC-ECU connector.
Disconnect the connector and
measure at the harness side.
Ignition switch: ON
Warning lamp when 36 is grounded
to body
OK:Lit upNGCheck the lamp bulb.NG
Replace
Measure at B-08 combination meter
connector.
Disconnect the connector and
measure at the harness side.
Ignition switch: ON
Voltage across 48 and body ground
OK:Symptom voltageNGCheck the following connectors:
B-08, B-74, B-76NG
Repair
BODY – Sunroof42-16
3. Make the drain hose protrusion from the grommet as
shown in the illustration.
INSPECTION
ROOF LID GLASS OPERATION CURRENT CHECK
1. Remove the sunroof fuse and connect a circuit analyser
as shown in the illustration.
2. Press the sunroof switch to the ON position, and then
measure the operation current in the intervals between
the points when the sunroof starts to operate, when it
is fully open, when it is fully closed and when it is fully
tilted up.
Standard value: 7 A or less (at 20C)
3. If the operation current is outside the standard value,
check the following points.
Installation condition, warping or jamming of sunroof
assembly
Sticking of drive cable
Tilt of roof lid glass
Grommet
20–30 mm
SRS – SRS Service Precautions52B-4
SRS-ECU
terminal No.Harness connector
(No. of terminals,
colour)Destination of harnessCorrective action
1 to 421 pins, yellow––
5Body wiring harness → Clock spring → Air bag
module (Driver’s side)
Correct or replace each
wiring harness Replace
6
module (Driver’s side)wiring harness. Replace
clock spring.
7*Body wiring harness → Air bag module (Front
passenger’s side)
Correct or replace each
wiring harness
8*
passenger’s side)wiring harness.
9,10––
11Body wiring harness → Diagnosis connectorCorrect or replace each
wiring harness.
12––
13Body wiring harness → Junction block (fuse No.2)Correct or replace each
wiring harness
14Body wiring harness → Junction block (fuse No.4)
wiring harness.
15Body wiring harness → SRS warning lamp
16 to 19––
20Body wiring harness → EarthCorrect or replace each
wiring harness.
21––
NOTE
*: Vehicles with front passenger’s air bag
6. SRS components should not be subjected to hear over 93C, so remove the SRS-ECU, air bag
module and clock spring before drying or baking the vehicle after painting.
7. Whenever you finish servicing the SRS, check warning lamp operation to make sure that the system
functions properly. (Refer to P.52B-14.)
8. Make certain that the ignition switch is LOCK (OFF) position when the MUT-II is connected or
disconnected.
9. If you have any questions about the SRS, please contact your local distributor.
NOTE
SERIOUS INJURY CAN RESULT FROM UNINTENDED AIR BAG DEPLOYMENT, SO USE ONLY
THE PROCEDURES AND EQUIPMENT SPECIFIED IN THIS MANUAL.