1999 DODGE RAM coolant temperature

COOLING SYSTEM BLEEDING
GASOLINE ENGINES
Air in system will collect under radiator cap. As engine
reaches operating temperature, coolant and any trapped air will enter
reserve tank. As engine cools, a vacuum will be created which will
draw only coolant into cooling system. After engine has gone through a
warm-up and cooling cycle, run engine until it again reaches operating
temperature. Ensure coolant in reserve tank is at warm coolant mark on
reserve tank or dipstick.
5.9L DIESEL ENGINE
For bleeding procedures on 5.9L diesel, see appropriate 12-
valve or 24-valve engine article in ENGINES. DO NOT operate engine
while filling cooling system.
SPECIFICATIONS
COOLING SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS
COOLING SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS - CARS








\









\









\









\









\









\









\







Application Specification
Avenger & Sebring Coupe
Coolant Replacement Interval ........... 30,000 Miles Or 24 Months
Coolant Capacity ................................. 7.4 Qts. (7.0L)\
Pressure Cap .............................................. 16 psi
Thermostat
DOHC
Starts To Open ................................... 195
F (91C)
Fully Opens ..................................... 216F (102C)
SOHC
Starts To Open ................................... 180
F (82C)
Fully Opens ...................................... 203F (95C)
Breeze, Cirrus, Sebring Convertible & Stratus
Coolant Replacement Interval ........... 45,000 Miles Or 36 Months
Coolant Capacity
2.0L ............................................ 8.5 Qts. (8.0L)\
2.4L ............................................ 9.0 Qts. (8.5L)\
2.5L .......................................... 10.5 Qts. (10.0L)\
Pressure Cap ........................................... 14-18 psi
Thermostat
Starts To Open .............................. 192-199
F (88-93C)
Fully Opens ....................................... 220F (104C)
Concorde, Intrepid, LHS & 300M
Coolant Replacement Interval ....................... 120,000 Miles
Coolant Capacity ................................. 9.4 Qts. (8.9L)\
Pressure Cap ........................................... 14-18 psi
Thermostat
Starts To Open .............................. 192-199
F (88-93C)
Fully Opens ....................................... 220F (104C)
Neon
Coolant Replacement Interval ........... 45,000 Miles Or 36 Months
Coolant Capacity ................................. 7.4 Qts. (7.0L)\
Pressure Cap ........................................... 14-18 psi
Thermostat
Starts To Open .............................. 192-199
F (88-93C)
Fully Opens ....................................... 220F (104C)

Engine pre-oiling can be done using pressure oiler (if
available). Connect pressure oiler to cylinder block oil passage
such as oil pressure sending unit. Operate pressure oiler long enough
to ensure correct amount of oil has filled crankcase. Check oil level
while pre-oiling.
If pressure oiler is not available, disconnect ignition
system. Remove oil pressure sending unit and replace with oil pressure
test gauge. Using starter motor, rotate engine starter until gauge
shows normal oil pressure for several seconds. DO NOT crank engine
for more than 30 seconds to avoid starter motor damage.
Ensure oil pressure has reached the most distant point from
the oil pump. Reinstall oil pressure sending unit. Reconnect ignition
system.
INITIAL START-UP
Start the engine and operate engine at low speed while
checking for coolant, fuel and oil leaks. Stop engine. Recheck coolant
and oil level. Adjust if necessary.
CAMSHAFT
Break-in procedure is required when a new or reground
camshaft has been installed. Operate and maintain engine speed between
1500-2500 RPM for approximately 30 minutes. Procedure may vary due to
manufacturers recommendations.
PISTON RINGS
Piston rings require a break-in procedure to ensure seating
of rings to cylinder walls. Serious damage may occur to rings if
correct procedures are not followed.
Extremely high piston ring temperatures are produced obtained
during break-in process. If rings are exposed to excessively high RPM
or high cylinder pressures, ring damage can occur. Follow piston ring
manufacturer's recommended break-in procedure.
FINAL ADJUSTMENTS
Check or adjust ignition timing and dwell (if applicable).
Adjust valves (if necessary). Adjust carburetion or injection idle
speed and mixture. Retighten cylinder heads (if required). If
cylinder head or block is aluminum, retighten bolts when engine is
cold. Follow the engine manufacturer's recommended break-in procedure
and maintenance schedule for new engines.
NOTE: Some manufacturer's require that head bolts be retightened
after specified amount of operation. This must be done to
prevent head gasket failure.

CLUTCH PEDAL POSITION SWITCHES
COLD START INJECTORS
CONNECTORS
COOLANT
COOLANT RECOVERY TANKS
COOLING FAN MOTOR MODULES
COOLING FAN MOTOR RELAYS AND MODULES
COOLING FAN MOTOR RESISTORS
COOLING FAN MOTOR SENSORS AND SWITCHES
COOLING FAN MOTOR SWITCHES
COOLING FAN MOTORS
CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSORS
DECEL VALVES
DEFLECTORS
DIP STICKS AND TUBES
DIP STICK TUBES
DISTRIBUTOR ADVANCES AND RETARDERS (MECHANICAL AND VACUUM)
DISTRIBUTOR BOOTS AND SHIELDS
DISTRIBUTOR CAPS
DISTRIBUTOR RETARDERS (MECHANICAL AND VACUUM)
DISTRIBUTOR ROTORS
DISTRIBUTOR SHIELDS
DISTRIBUTORS
EARLY FUEL EVAPORATION VALVES (HEAT RISER ASSEMBLIES)
EGR COOLERS
EGR EXHAUST MANIFOLD PASSAGES
EGR INTAKE AND EXHAUST MANIFOLD PASSAGES
EGR PLATES AND COOLERS
ELECTRONIC SPARK CONTROL MODULES
ELECTRONIC TRANSMISSION CONTROL DEVICES
ELECTRONIC TRANSMISSION FEEDBACK DEVICES
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSORS
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEMS
ENGINE COVERS (OIL PAN, VALVE COVER, TIMING COVER)
ENGINE OIL
ENGINE OIL CANISTERS
ENGINE OIL COOLERS (EXTERNAL)
ENGINE OIL DRAIN PLUGS AND GASKETS
ENGINE OIL FILTERS AND CANISTERS
ENGINE OIL GASKETS
ENGINE OIL PRESSURE GAUGES (MECHANICAL)
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION (EVAP) CANISTER FILTERS
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION (EVAP) CANISTER PURGE DEVICES
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION (EVAP) CANISTERS
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION (EVAP) FEEDBACK DEVICES
EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION DEVICES
EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION FEEDBACK DEVICES
EXPANSION PLUGS
FAN CONTROL SENSORS
FUEL
FUEL ACCUMULATORS AND DAMPERS
FUEL AND COLD START INJECTORS
FUEL DAMPERS
FUEL DELIVERY CHECK VALVES
FUEL DISTRIBUTORS (BOSCH CIS)
FUEL FILLER NECKS AND RESTRICTORS
FUEL FILTERS
FUEL INJECTORS
FUEL LEVEL SENDERS7
FUEL PRESSURE REGULATORS
FUEL PUMPS (IN-TANK AND EXTERNAL, ELECTRICAL OR MECHANICAL)
FUEL RAILS
FUEL RESTRICTORS

fuel, metal particles, or water. Require repair or
replacement.
(3) - Inoperative includes intermittent operation or out of
OEM specification. Some components may be serviceable;
check for accepted cleaning procedure.









\









\









\









\









\









\









\


ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSORS
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR INSPECTION








\









\









\









\









\









\









\


Condition Code Procedure
Attaching hardware
missing ................ C .......... Require replacement of
hardware.
Attaching hardware
threads damaged ........ A ... Require repair or replacement
of hardware.
Attaching hardware
threads stripped
(threads missing) ...... A ... Require repair or replacement
of hardware.
Connector broken ........ A .. Require repair or replacement.
Connector (Weatherpack
type) leaking .......... A .. Require repair or replacement.
Connector melted ........ A ........... ( 1) Require repair or
replacement.
Connector missing ....... C ............ Require replacement.
Contaminated ............ A ........... ( 2) Require repair or
replacement.
Inoperative ............. B ........... ( 3) Require repair or
replacement. Further
inspection required.
Leaking ................. A .. Require repair or replacement.
Missing ................. C ............ Require replacement.
Resistance out of
specification .......... B .. Require repair or replacement.
Restricted, affecting
performance ............ A .. Require repair or replacement.
Terminal broken ......... A .. Require repair or replacement.
Terminal burned, affecting
performance ............ A ........... ( 1) Require repair or
replacement.
Terminal burned, not
affecting performance .. 2 .. Suggest repair or replacement.
Terminal corroded,
affecting performance .. A .. Require repair or replacement.
Terminal corroded, not
affecting performance .. 2 .. Suggest repair or replacement.
Terminal loose, affecting
performance ............ B .. Require repair or replacement.
Terminal loose, not
affecting performance .. 1 .. Suggest repair or replacement.
Threads damaged ......... A .. Require repair or replacement.
Threads stripped (threads
missing) ............... A ............ Require replacement.
Wire lead conductors
exposed ................ B .. Require repair or replacement.
Wire lead corroded ...... A .. Require repair or replacement.
Wire lead open .......... A .. Require repair or replacement.
Wire lead shorted ....... A .. Require repair or replacement.

Further inspection required.
Canister attaching
hardware broken ........ A ... Require repair or replacement
of hardware.
Canister attaching
hardware loose ......... A ................. Require repair.
Canister attaching
hardware missing ....... C ............ Require replacement.
Canister attaching
hardware not
functioning ............ A ... Require repair or replacement
of hardware.
Center tube collapsed ... A ........ (2) Require replacement.
Further inspection required.
Contaminated ............ A ...... ( 3) Require replacement of
oil and filter.
Dented .................. 2 ........ ( 4) Suggest replacement.
Further inspection required.
Leaking ................. A .. Require repair or replacement.
Maintenance intervals ... 3 ... Suggest replacement to comply
with vehicle's OEM recommended
service intervals.
( 1) - Inspect pressure relief valve.
( 2) - Inspect bypass.
( 3) - Determine cause of contamination, such as engine coolant,
fuel, metal particles, or water when changing oil. Require
repair or replacement.
( 4) - Determine cause, such as broken motor mount.









\









\









\









\









\









\









\


ENGINE OIL GASKETS
See ENGINE OIL DRAIN PLUGS AND GASKETS .
ENGINE OIL PRESSURE GAUGES (MECHANICAL)
ENGINE OIL PRESSURE GAUGE (MECHANICAL) INSPECTION








\









\









\









\









\









\









\


Condition Code Procedure
Indicates out of range .. B .......... ( 1) Further inspection
required.
Inoperative ............. A .......... ( 2) Further inspection
required.
Leaking ................. A .. Require repair or replacement.
Reads inaccurately ...... 2 .. Suggest repair or replacement.
( 1) - Gauge may indicate problem with contaminated oil, level,
pressure, or temperature, or problem with gauge.
( 2) - Gauge may indicate problem with contaminated oil, level,
pressure, or temperature, or problem with gauge.
Inoperative includes intermittent operation, out of OEM
specification, or out of range. Further inspection
required to determine cause.









\









\









\









\









\









\









\


EVAPORATIVE EMISSION (EVAP) CANISTER FILTERS
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION (EVAP) CANISTER FILTER INSPECTION








\









\









\









\









\









\









\


Condition Code Procedure

of hardware.
Connector broken ........ A .. Require repair or replacement.
Connector melted ........ A ........... (1) Require repair or
replacement.
Connector missing ....... C ............ Require replacement.
Contaminated ............ A ........ ( 2) Require replacement.
Inoperative ............. A ........... ( 3) Require repair or
replacement.
Missing ................. C ............ Require replacement.
Terminal broken ......... A .. Require repair or replacement.
Terminal burned, affecting
performance ............ A ........... ( 1) Require repair or
replacement.
Terminal burned, not
affecting performance .. 2 .. Suggest repair or replacement.
Terminal corroded,
affecting performance .. A .. Require repair or replacement.
Terminal corroded, not
affecting performance .. 2 .. Suggest repair or replacement.
Terminal loose, affecting
performance ............ B .. Require repair or replacement.
Terminal loose, not
affecting performance .. 1 .. Suggest repair or replacement.
Wire lead conductors
exposed ................ B .. Require repair or replacement.
Wire lead corroded ...... A .. Require repair or replacement.
Wire lead open .......... A .. Require repair or replacement.
Wire lead shorted ....... A .. Require repair or replacement.
( 1) - Determine cause and correct prior to repair or
replacement of part.
( 2) - Determine source of contamination, such as engine coolant,
fuel, metal particles, or water. Require repair or
replacement.
( 3) - Inoperative includes intermittent operation or out of
OEM specification.









\









\









\









\









\









\









\


INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE SENSORS
INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR INSPECTION








\









\









\









\









\









\









\


Condition Code Procedure
Attaching hardware
missing ................ C .......... Require replacement of
hardware.
Attaching hardware
threads damaged ........ A ... Require repair or replacement
of hardware.
Attaching hardware
threads stripped
(threads missing) ...... A ... Require repair or replacement
of hardware.
Connector broken ........ A .. Require repair or replacement.
Connector (Weatherpack
type) leaking .......... A .. Require repair or replacement.
Connector melted ........ A ........... ( 1) Require repair or
replacement.
Connector missing ....... C ............ Require replacement.
Contaminated ............ A ........... ( 2) Require repair or
replacement.
Inoperative ............. B ........... ( 3) Require repair or

Wire lead open .......... A .. Require repair or replacement.
Wire lead shorted ....... A .. Require repair or replacement.
(1) - Determine cause and correct prior to repair or
replacement of part.
( 2) - Determine source of contamination, such as engine coolant,
fuel, metal particles, or water. Require repair or
replacement.
( 3) - Inoperative includes intermittent operation or out of
OEM specification. Some components may be serviceable;
check for accepted cleaning procedure.









\









\









\









\









\









\









\


SENSORS AND ACTUATORS
NOTE: Conditions pertaining to the sensors and actuators listed
in this section may be found under the name of the sensor
or actuator.
SENSOR ABBREVIATION TABLE









\









\









\









\









\









\









\


Sensor Abbreviation
Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor ......................... APP
Air Conditioning Cycling Switch ............................ AC
Air Conditioning Pressure Sensor ........................... ..
Air Fuel Ratio Sensor ...................................... ..
Barometric Pressure Sensor ............................... BARO
Camshaft Position Sensor .................................. CMP
Clutch Pedal Position Switch .............................. CPP
Cooling Fan Motor Sensors and Switches ..................... ..
Crankshaft Position Sensor ................................ CKP
Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices ................... ..
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor ......................... ECT
Evaporative Emission feedback devices ...................... ..
Exhaust Gas Recirculation feedback devices ................. ..
Fan Control Sensor ......................................... FC
Intake Air Temperature Sensor ............................. IAT
Knock Sensor ............................................... KS
Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor ......................... MAP
Mass Air Flow Sensor ...................................... MAF
O2 Sensor ................................................. O2S
Park Neutral Position Switch .............................. PNP
Power Steering Pressure Sensor ............................ PSP
Thermal Vacuum Valve ...................................... TVV
Throttle Position Sensor ............................ TP Sensor
Throttle Position Switch ................................... ..
Transmission Range Switch ........................... TR Switch
Vehicle Speed Sensor ...................................... VSS
Volume Air Flow Sensor .................................... VAF









\









\









\









\









\









\









\


ACTUATOR ABBREVIATION TABLE








\









\









\









\









\









\









\


Actuator Abbreviation
Air Injection Control Solenoid ............................. ..
Electronic Transmission control devices .................... ..
Evaporative Emission Canister ............................ EVAP
Purge Device ............................................... ..
Exhaust Gas Recirculation Device .......................... EGR
Fuel Injector .............................................. ..
Idle Air Control .......................................... IAC

REFILLING
To prevent air from being trapped in engine block, engine
should be running when refilling cooling system. After system is full,
continue running engine until thermostat is open, then recheck fill
level. Do not overfill system.
TESTING
THERMOSTAT
1) Visually inspect thermostat for corrosion and proper
sealing of valve and seat. If okay, suspend thermostat and thermometer
in a 50/50 mixture of coolant and water. See Fig. 1. Do not allow
thermostat or thermometer to touch bottom of container. Heat water
until thermostat just begins to open.
2) Read temperature on thermometer. This is the initial
opening temperature and should be within specification. Continue
heating water until thermostat is fully open and note temperature.
This is the fully opened temperature. If either reading is not to
specification, replace thermostat.
Fig. 1: Testing Thermostat in Anti-Freeze/Water Solution
PRESSURE TESTING
A pressure tester is used to check both radiator cap and