Page 832 of 1463

2B-4 WHEEL ALIGNMENT
1. Perform wheel alignment preliminary inspection.
2. Check the brakes for dragging.
3. Road test the vehicle.
Does the vehicle lead/pull?
1. Cross switch the front tire and wheel assemblies.
2. Road test the vehicle.
Does the vehicle lead/pull?
1. Check the front wheel alignment.
Is the alignment within specifications?
1. Compare the front camber and front caster to
specifications.
Are they within specifications?
1. Check the vehicle frame.
Is the frame bent?
1. Straighten the frame.
Is the repair complete?
1. The probable cause is the tires.
2. Switch the left front tire and wheel assembly with
the left rear tire and wheel assembly.
3. Road test the vehicle.
Does the vehicle still lead/pull?
1. Switch the left front tire and wheel assembly with
the left rear tire and wheel assembly and replace the
left front tire.
Does the repair complete?
1. Switch the right front tire and wheel assembly with
the right rear tire and wheel assembly.
2. Road test the vehicle.
Does the vehicle still lead/pull?
1. Switch the right front tire and wheel assembly with
the right rear tire and wheel assembly and replace
the right front tire.
Is the repair complete?Action
Radial Tire Lead/Pull Diagnosis Chart
Step
1Values(s)
-Yes
Go to
Step 2
Go to Step 3
Go to Step 4
Go to Step 7
Go to Step 6
Go to Step 3
Go to Step 9
System OK
Go to
Step 1
System OKNo
System OK
System OK
Adjust
alignment
Go to
Step 5
Go to Step 1
-
Go to
Step 8
Go to Step 1
Go to Step 10
Go to Step 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Page 833 of 1463

WHEEL ALIGNMENT 2B-5
VIBRATION DIAGNOSIS
Wheel imbalance causes most highway speed vibration
problems. A vibration can remain after dynamic
balancing because:
lA tire is out of round.
lA rim is out of round.
lA tire stiffness variation exists.
Measuring tire and wheel free runout will uncover only
part of the problem, All three causes, known as loaded
radial runout, must be checked using method of
substituting known good tire and wheel assemblies on
the problem vehicle.
Preliminary Checks
Prior to performing any work, always road test the car
and perform a careful visual inspection for:
lObvious tire and wheel runout.
lObvious drive axle runout.
lImproper tire inflation.
lIncorrect trim height.
lBent or damaged wheels.
lDebris build-up on the tire or the wheel.
lIrregular or excessive tire wear.
lImproper tire bead seating on the rim,
lImperfections in the tires, including: tread
deformations, separations, or bulges from impact
damage. Slight sidewall indentations are normal and
will not affect ride quality.
Tire Balancing
Balance is the easiest procedure to perform and should
be done first if the vibration occurs at high speeds. Do
an off-vehicle, two-plane dynamic balance first to correct
any imbalance in the tire and wheel assembly.
An on-vehicle finish balance will correct any brake drum,
rotor, or wheel cover imbalance, If balancing does not
correct the high-speed vibration, or if the vibration occurs
at low speeds, runout is the probable cause.
Page 839 of 1463
2C-2 FRONT SUSPENSION
Application
Torque Arm BoltNlm
40 - 60
60 - 80
FASTENER TIGHTENING SPECIFICATIONS
Stabilizer Bar
Application
Stabilizer Bar Retaining Nut
Stabilizer Bar Link Nut
Lower Arm NutNlm
30 - 45
60 - 80
16 - 22
Torsion Bar
Lower and Upper Arm
Application
Upper Arm Nut
Upper Arm End Castle Nut
Lower Arm Nut
Lower Arm End Castle NutNlm
120 - 140
80 - 150
150 - 180
120 - 180
Steering Knuckle and Drive Shaft
Application
Brake Caliper Hose Bolt
Brake Caliper Mounting Bolt
Tie Rod Retaining Nut
Upper Arm Retaining Nut
Lower Arm Retaining NutNlm
25 - 35
85 - 105
35 - 45
80 - 150
120 - 180
M10
M12
Page 851 of 1463
2C-14 FRONT SUSPENSION
ECS (ECU)
1 Electronically Controlled Suspension (ECU)
2 Connector
3 Bolts (2 pieces)
Removal & Installation Procedure
1. Disconnect each connectors from the console box and
remove the console box.
2. Disconnect ECU connector.
3. Unscrew 10mm x 2 bolts and remove ECS (ECU).
4. Installation should follow the removal procedure in the
reverse order.
4 Parking Brake Lever
5 Over Voltage Protection Relay
Page 858 of 1463
REAR SUSPENSION 2D-7
lShock Absorber.
1. Remove the lower mounting nut.
Installation Notice
2. Remove the upper mounting nut and remove the shock
absorber.
Installation Notice
Tightening Torque 50 - 65 Nm
lUpper Arm
1. Remove the upper arm fixing nut from the frame.
Installation Notice
2. Remove the upper arm fixing nut from the rear axle and
remove the upper arm.
Installation Notice
Tightening Torque 150 - 180 Nm
Tightening Torque 150 - 180 Nm
lLower arm
1. Remove the parking brake cable bracket.
Tightening Torque
30 - 45 Nm
Distance between the nut
end and the screw end6 - 9 mm
Page 871 of 1463
FRONT DRIVE AXLE 3A-3
1 Drive Shaft
2 Axle Housing Mounting Bolt
3 Axle Housing
4 Cross Member
COMPONENT LOCATOR
FRONT AXLE
5 Brake Disc
6 Hub-Wheel
7 Locking Hub
Page 877 of 1463
FRONT DRIVE AXLE 3A-9
Removal & Installation Procedure
1. Remove the tire.
Installation Notice
Steel Wheel
Aluminum WheelTightening Torque80 - 120 Nm
110 - 130 Nm
2. Remove the autolocking hub vacuum hose.
3. With ABS
Remove the wheel speed sensor from the steering knuckle.
Installation Notice
4. Remove the mounting bolts and pull off the caliper assembly.
Installation Notice
Tightening Torque 6 - 8 Nm
Hose Bolt
Mounting BoltTightening Torque25 - 35 Nm
85 - 105 Nm
Notice
Be careful not to damage the brake hose.
Page 879 of 1463
FRONT DRIVE AXLE 3A-11
8. Remove the hub and disk assembly.
9. Remove the disk brake dust shield.
Installation Notice
Tightening Torque 4 - 6 Nm
6-2.Unscrew the bolts and remove hub flange.
Installation Notice
Tightening Torque 70 - 90 Nm
Before installation, apply loctite on the mating surface.
7. Remove the hub nut with special tool.
Tightening Torque 15 Nm