SERVICEMANUAL
FOREWORD
This manual includes procedure for mainte-
nance, adjustment, service operation and re-
moval and installation of components.
All information, illustrations and specifications
contained in this manual are based on the latest
product information available at the time of
manual approval.
The right is reserved to make changes at any
time without notice.
SECTION INDEX
DRIVE LINE/AXLE
BRAKES
TRANSMISSION
STEERING
HVAC
(HEATING, VENTILATION,
AND AIR CONDITIONING)
RESTRAINTS
BODY AND ACCESSORIES 3
4
5
6
7
8
9
ENGINE
SUSPENSION1
2 FRONT MATTER GENERAL INFORMATION0A
0B
SSANGYONG-DAEWOO
MOTOR CO., LTD. 1998
KORANDO
MUSSO
PERSONAL INJURY CAUTION
Appropriate service methods and proper repair procedure are essential
for the safe, reliable operation of all motor vehicles, as well as for the
personal safety of the person doing the repair. There are many
variations in procedures, techniques, tools and parts for servicing
vehicles, as well as in the skills of the people doing the work. This
manual cannot possibly anticipate all such variations and provide advice
or precautions for each. Anyone who deviates from the instructions
provided in this manual must ensure their own safety and preserve
the safety and integrity of the vehicle. The following list contains general
precautions that should always be followed while working on a vehicle.
•Safety stands are required whenever a procedure calls for
underbody work.
•Do not smoke when you work on a vehicle.
•To prevent serious burns, do not touch any hot metal parts.
•Set the parking brake when you work on the vehicle.
•Turn the ignition switch OFF unless a procedure states
otherwise.
•The engine may operate only in a well-ventilated area.
•Avoid moving parts when the engine is running.
•Safety glasses must be worn for eye protection.
BRAKE
0B-2 GENERAL INFORMATION
661LA
4Cylinder
DIESEL
89
92.4
2299
22:1
101/4000
21.5/2400 Application
Engine Type
Bore (mm)
Stroke (mm)
Total Displacement (cc)
Compression Ratio
Maximum Power (ps/rpm)
Maximum Torque (kg.m/rpm)
Engine
662NA
5Cylinder
DIESEL
89
92.4
2874
22:1
95/4000
19.6/2400662LA
5Cylinder
DIESEL
89
92.4
2874
22:1
120/4000
25.5/24002.0L DOCH
4Cylinder
GASOLINE
89.9
78.7
1998
9.6:1
135/5500
19.3/40002.3L DOCH
4Cylinder
GASOLINE
90.9
88.4
2295
10.4:1
149/5500
22.4/40003.2L DOCH
6Cylinder
GASOLINE
89.9
84
3199
10:1
222/5500
31.6/3750
661LA
TREMEC
T5
3.969
2.341
1.457
1.000
0.851
3.705
4.55
3.4 Application
Ignition Type
Ignition Timing (BOTH)
Ignition Sequence
Spark Plug Gap (mm)
Spark Plug Maker
Spark Plug Type
Ignition System
Clutch - Manual Type
2.0L DOHC
6° ± 2°
1-3-4-2
0.8 ± 0.12.3L DOHC
6° ± 2°
1-3-4-2
0.8 ± 0.12.0L DOHC
8° ± 2°
1-5-3-6-2-4
0.8 ± 0.1 Distributorless Ignition
Bosch, Chapion, Beru
F8DC4(BOSCH)
C11YCC(CHAMPION)
14F8DU4(BERU)
661LA
225
150
9.2
662NA
225
150
9.2662LA
240
150
9.22.0L DOHC
225
150
9.22.3L DOHC
225
150
9.23.2L DOHC
240
155
9.3 Application
Type
Outside Diameter (mm)
Inside Diameter (mm)
Thickness
Fluid
Single Dry Diaphram
Common use :Brake Fluid
Application
Maker
Type or Model
Gear Ratio : 1st
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
Reverse
Final Drive Ratio
Oil Capacity (L)
Manual Transmission
662NA
TREMEC
T5
3.969
2.341
1.457
1.000
0.851
3.705
4.55
3.4662LA
TREMEC
T5
3.969
2.341
1.457
1.000
0.851
3.705
4.27
3.42.0L DOHC
TREMEC
T5
3.969
2.341
1.457
1.000
0.851
3.705
4.55
3.42.3L DOHC
TREMEC
T5
3.969
2.341
1.457
1.000
0.851
3.705
4.55
3.43.2L DOHC
TREMEC
T5
3.969
2.341
1.457
1.000
0.851
3.705
3.73
3.4
GENERAL INFORMATION 0B-3
662LA
MB
W4A040
3.871
2.247
1.436
1.000
5.586
5.38
9 - 9.5
Auto Transmission (MB)
Application
Maker
Type or Model
Gear Ratio : 1st
2nd
3rd
4th
Reverse
Final Drive Ratio
Oil Capacity (L)2.3L DOHC
MB
W4A040
3.871
2.247
1.436
1.000
5.586
4.27
9 - 9.53.2L DOHC
MB
W4A040
3.871
2.247
1.436
1.000
5.586
3.73
9 - 9.5
661LA
BTRA
M74 4WD
2.741
1.508
1.000
0.708
2.429
5.38
9
Auto Transmission (BTRA)
Application
Maker
Type or Model
Gear Ratio : 1st
2nd
3rd
4th
Reverse
Final Drive Ratio
Oil Capacity (L)662LA
BTRA
M74 4WD
2.741
1.508
1.000
0.708
2.429
4.89
92.3L DOHC
BTRA
M74 4WD
2.741
1.508
1.000
0.708
2.429
5.86
93.2L DOHC
BTRA
M74 4WD
2.741
1.508
1.000
0.708
2.429
4.89
9
Tire and Wheel
Specifications
P235/75 R15, 255/70 R15
7JJ ´ 15
30 Psi
30 Psi
30 Psi
30 Psi Application
Standard Tire Size
Standard Wheel Size
Inflation Pressure At Full Lode
P235 / 75 : Front
Rear
P255 / 75 : Front
Rear Application
Booster Size
Master Cylinder Diameter (mm)
Booster Ratio
Front Brake : Disc Type
Rear Brake : Disc Type
Specifications
8inch + 9inch
7inch + 8inch
8inch + 9inch
f 25.4
5.6 : 1
Ventilated
Solid
Brake
non-ABS
ABS 5.0
ABS 5.3
GENERAL INFORMATION 0B-7
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Fuel Filter Replacement
Replace the engine fuel filter every.
lGasoline Engine : 60,000km (36,000 miles)
lDiesel Engine : 45,000km (24,000 miles)
Spark Plug Replacement
Replace spark plugs with same type.
lType : BOSCH : F8DC4
BERU : 14F-8DU4
Champion : C11YCC
lGap : 0.8 ± 0.1 mm
Spark Plug Wire Replacement
Clean wires and inspect them for burns, cracks or other
damage. Check the wire boot fit at the Distributor and at
the spark plugs. Replace the wires as needed.
Brake System Service
Check the disc brake pads or the drum brake linings.
Check the pad and the lining thickness carefully.
Tire and Wheel Inspection and Rotation
Check the tires for abnormal wear or damage. To
equalize wear and obtain maximum tire life, rotate the
tires. If irregular or premature wear exists, check the
wheel alignment and check for damaged wheels. While
the tires and wheels are removed, inspect the brakes.
NORMAL VEHICLE USE
The maintenance instructions contained in the
maintenance schedule are based on the assumption
that the vehicle will be used for the following reasons:
lTo carry passengers and cargo within the limitation
of the tire inflation prassure. Refer to “Tire and Wheel”
in section 2E.
lTo be driven on reasonable road surfaces and within
legal operating limits.
EXPLANATION OF SCHEDULED
MAINTENANCE SERVICES
The services listed in the maintenance schedule are
further explained below. When the following maintenance
services are performed, make sure all the parts are
replaced and all the necessary repairs are done before
driving the vehicle. Always use the proper fluid and
lubricants.
Engine Oil and Oil Filter Change
Always use above the API SH grade or recommended
engine oil.
Engine Oil Viscosity
Engine oil viscosity (thickness) has an effect on fuel
economy and cold weather operation. Lower viscosity
engine oils can provide better fuel economy and cold
weather performance; however, higher temperature
weather conditions require higher viscosity engine oils
for satisfactory lubrication. Using oils of any viscosity
other than those viscosities recommended could result
in engine damage.
Cooling System Service
Drain, flush and refill the system with new coolant. Refer
to “Recommended Fluids And Lubricants” in this section.
Air Cleaner Element Replacement
Clean the air cleaner element every.
lGasoline Engine : 15,000km (10,000 miles)
lDiesel Engine : 10,000km (6,000 miles)
Replace the air cleaner element every .
lGasoline Engine : 60,000km (36,000 miles)
lDiesel Engine : 30,000km (18,000 miles)
Replace the air cleaner more often under dusty
conditions.
Tire Rotation (Left - Hand Drive Type)
GENERAL INFORMATION 0B-9
Chassis and Body
Months
MAINTENANCE
ITEMMAINTENANCE INTERVALKilometers or time in months, whichever comes first
120 105 90 75 60 45 30 15 1
96 84 72 60 48 36 24 12
- x1,000 km
Exhaust pipes & mountings
Brake/Clutch fluid(3)(4)
Parking brake/Brake pads F & R (5)
Brake line & connections (including booster)
Manual transmission oil (3)
Clutch & brake pedal free play
Front & Rear Differential Fluid (3)I
R
I
I
I
I
I-
-
-
I
I
-
II
I
I
I
I
I
II
R
I
I
I
I
II
I
I
I
R
I
RI
I
I
I
I
I
II
R
I
I
R
I
RI
I
I
I
I
I
II
R
I
I
I
I
I
Automatic transmission fluid (MB W4A040) (6)
Automatic transmission fluid (BTRA M74)
Chassis & underbody bolts & nuts tight/secure
Tire condition & inflation pressure
Wheel alignment (7)
Steering wheel & linkage
Power steering fluid & lines* (3)
Drive shaft boots
Seat belts, buckles & anchors
Lubricate locks, hinges & bonnet latchI
I
I
I
II
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
II
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
IR
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
II
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
II
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
IR
R
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
II
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Transfer case fluidRIII
Inspect & ADJUST when abnormal condition is noted
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Chart Symbols :
I - Inspect these items and their related parts. If necessary, correct, clean, replenish, adjust or replace.
R - Replace or change.
(3) Refer to “Recommended fluids and lubricants”.
(4) Change the brake / clutch fluid every 15,000 km if the vehicle is mainly driven under severe conditions:
- Driving in hilly or mountainous terrain, or
- Towing a trailer frequently
(5) More frequent maintenance is required if under severe condition : short distance driving, extensive idling, frequent low -
speed operation in stop-and-go traffic or driving in dusty condition.
(6) Change automatic transaxle fluid and filter every 75,000 km if the vehicle is mainly driven under severe conditions.
- In heavy city traffic where the outside temperature regularly reaches 32°C (90°F) or higher, or
- In hilly or mountainous terrain, or
- When doing frequent trailer towing, or
- Uses such as found in taxi, police or delivery service.
(7) If necessary, rotate and balance wheels.
GENERAL INFORMATION 0B-11
Chassis and Body
Months
-
MAINTENANCE
ITEMMAINTENANCE INTERVAL
Kilometers or time in months, whichever comes first
100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 1
60 54 48 42 36 30 24 18 12 6 x1,000 km
Exhaust pipes & mountings
Brake/clutch fluid(3) (4)
Parking brake/Brake pads (F & R) (5)
Brake line & connections (including booster)
Manual transmission fluid (3)
Clutch & brake pedal free play
F & R Differential fluid (3)
I
II
I
I
I
I
I
II
I
I
I
I
I
II
R
I
I
I
I
II
I
I
I
I
I
II
I
I
I
R
I
RI
R
I
I
I
I
II
I
I
I
I
I
II
I
I
I
I
I
II
R
I
I
I
I
II
I
I
I
R
I
R
Automatic transmission fluid (BTRA M74) (6)
Chassis & underbody bolts & nuts tight/secure
Tire condition & inflation pressure
Wheel alignment (7)
Steering wheel & linkage
Power steering fluid & lines* (3)
Drive shaft boots
Seat belts, buckles & anchors
Lubricate locks, hinges & bonnet latchI
I
I
I
I
I
I
II
I
I
I
I
I
I
II
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
II
I
I
I
I
I
I
II
I
I
I
I
I
I
II
I
I
I
I
I
I
II
I
I
I
I
I
II
I
I
I
I
I
I
II
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Transfer case fluid (3)R
IR
I II
I
I
I
I
II
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Inspect & ADJUST when abnormal condition is noted
II
I
Chart Symbols :
I - Inspect these items and their related parts. If necessary, correct, clean, replenish, adjust or replace.
R - Replace or change.
(3) Refer to “Recommended fluids and lubricants”.
(4) Change the brake / clutch fluid more regularly if the vehicle is mainly driven under severe conditions :
- Driving in hilly or mountainous terrain, or
- Towing a trailer frequently
(5) More frequent maintenance is required if under severe condition : short distance driving, extensive idling, frequent low -
speed operation in stop-and-go traffic or driving in dusty condition.
(6) Change automatic transmission fluid every 70,000 km if the vehicle is mainly driven under severe conditions.
- In heavy city traffic where the outside temperature regularly reaches 32°C (90°F) or higher, or
- In hilly or mountainous terrain, or
- When doing frequent trailer towing, or
- Uses such as found in taxi, police or delivery service.
(7) If necessary, rotate and balance wheels.