1998 NISSAN PATROL clutch

HEATER &
AIR CONDITIONER
SECTION
HA
CONTENTS
MANUAL AND AUTO
PRECAUTIONS AND PREPARATION............................1
Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) ``AIR
BAG'' and ``SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER'' ...............1
Precautions for Working with HFC-134a (R-134a) .....1
General Refrigerant Precautions .................................2
Precautions for Refrigerant Connection ......................2
Precautions for Servicing Compressor ........................6
Special Service Tools ..................................................6
HFC-134a (R-134a) Service Tools and
Equipment ....................................................................7
Precautions for Service Equipment .............................9
DESCRIPTION............................................................... 11
Refrigeration Cycle .................................................... 11
Component Layout ....................................................12
Discharge Air Flow.....................................................13
REAR HEATER
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES...............................................14
Wiring Diagram Ð R/HEAT Ð/LHD Models .............14
Wiring Diagram Ð R/HEAT Ð/RHD Models .............15
MANUAL
DESCRIPTION...............................................................16
System Description ....................................................16
Control Operation ......................................................16
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES...............................................17
Component Location..................................................17
Wiring Diagram Ð A/C, M Ð ....................................19
How to Perform Trouble Diagnoses for Quick
and Accurate Repair ..................................................21
Operational Check .....................................................22
Intake Door Motor ......................................................24
Blower Motor..............................................................28
Insufficient Cooling ....................................................32
Trouble Diagnoses for Abnormal Pressure ...............36
Insufficient Heating ....................................................39Air Outlet ....................................................................41
Magnet Clutch............................................................43
Noise ..........................................................................48
AUTO
DESCRIPTION...............................................................49
Introduction ................................................................49
Features .....................................................................49
Overview of Control System ......................................52
Control Operation ......................................................53
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES...............................................55
Component Location..................................................55
Circuit Diagram ..........................................................57
Wiring Diagram Ð A/C, A Ð .....................................58
Auto Amp. Terminals and Reference Value...............61
Self-diagnosis ............................................................63
How to Perform Trouble Diagnoses for Quick
and Accurate Repair ..................................................69
Operational Check .....................................................70
A/C System ................................................................73
Mode Door Motor.......................................................75
Air Mix Door Motor ....................................................79
Intake Door Motor ......................................................82
Blower Motor..............................................................86
Magnet Clutch............................................................92
Insufficient Cooling ....................................................98
Insufficient Heating ....................................................99
Noise ........................................................................100
Self-diagnosis ..........................................................101
Memory Function .....................................................102
Ambient Sensor .......................................................103
In-vehicle Sensor .....................................................105
Sunload Sensor .......................................................107
Intake Sensor........................................................... 110
HA

MANUAL AND AUTO
SERVICE PROCEDURES........................................... 112
HFC-134a (R-134a) Service Procedure .................. 112
Maintenance of Lubricant Quantity in
Compressor ............................................................. 114
Ventilation Air Filter .................................................. 116
Refrigerant Lines ..................................................... 117Checking Refrigerant Leaks .................................... 119
Compressor Mounting .............................................122
Compressor Ð DKS-17CH......................................123
Compressor Clutch ..................................................123
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS...................126
General Speci®cations .............................................126
Inspection and Adjustment ......................................126
When you read wiring diagrams:
+Read GI section, ``HOW TO READ WIRING DIAGRAMS''.
+See EL section, ``POWER SUPPLY ROUTING'' for power distribution circuit.
When you perform trouble diagnoses, read GI section, ``HOW TO FOLLOW FLOW
CHART IN TROUBLE DIAGNOSES'' and ``HOW TO PERFORM EFFICIENT DIAGNOSIS
FOR AN ELECTRICAL INCIDENT''.

Precautions for Servicing Compressor
+Plug all openings to prevent moisture and foreign matter from entering.
+When the compressor is removed, store it in the same position as it is when mounted on the car.
+When replacing or repairing compressor, follow ``Maintenance of Lubricant Quantity in Compres-
sor'' exactly. Refer to HA-114.
+Keep friction surfaces between clutch and pulley clean. If the surface is contaminated, with
lubricant, wipe it off by using a clean waste cloth moistened with thinner.
+After compressor service operation, turn the compressor shaft by hand more than ®ve turns in
both directions. This will equally distribute lubricant inside the compressor. After the compressor
is installed, let the engine idle and operate the compressor for one hour.
+After replacing the compressor magnet clutch, apply voltage to the new one and check for normal
operation.
Special Service Tools
Tool number
Tool nameDescription
KV99231260
Clutch disc wrench
NT204
Removing shaft nut and clutch disc
KV992T0001
Clutch disc puller
NT206
Removing clutch disc
KV992T0002
Pulley installer
NT207
Installing pulley
PRECAUTIONS AND PREPARATIONMANUAL AND AUTO
HA-6

Refrigeration Cycle
REFRIGERANT FLOW
The refrigerant ¯ow is in the standard pattern. Refrigerant ¯ows through the compressor, condenser, liquid
tank, evaporator and back to the compressor.
The refrigerant evaporation through the evaporator coil is controlled by an externally equalized expansion
valve, located inside the evaporator case.
FREEZE PROTECTION
The compressor cycles on and off to maintain the evaporator temperature within a speci®ed range. When the
evaporator coil temperature falls below a speci®ed point, the thermo control ampli®er interrupts the compres-
sor operation. When the evaporator coil temperature rises above the speci®cation, the thermo control ampli-
®er allows compressor operation.
REFRIGERANT SYSTEM PROTECTION
Dual-pressure switch
The dual-pressure switch is located on the liquid tank. If the system pressure rises or falls out of specifications,
the switch opens to interrupt compressor clutch operation.
RHA735G
DESCRIPTIONMANUAL AND AUTO
HA-11

How to Perform Trouble Diagnoses for Quick
and Accurate Repair
WORK FLOW
*1: HA-22
SYMPTOM TABLE
Symptom Reference page
+Intake door does not change.+Go to Trouble Diagnosis Procedure for Intake Door
Motor Circuit.HA-24
+Blower motor does not rotate at all.+Go to Trouble Diagnosis Procedure for Blower Motor
Circuit.HA-28
+Insufficient cooling.+Go to Trouble Diagnosis Procedure for Insufficient
Cooling.HA-32
+Insufficient heating.+Go to Trouble Diagnosis Procedure for Insufficient
Heating.HA-32
+Air outlet does not change.+Go to Trouble Diagnosis Procedure for Air Outlet. HA-41
+Magnet clutch does not engage when A/C switch and
fan switch are ON.+Go to Trouble Diagnosis Procedure for Magnet Clutch
Circuit.HA-43
+Noise+Go to Trouble Diagnosis Procedure for Noise. HA-48
SHA900E
TROUBLE DIAGNOSESMANUAL
HA-21

Magnet Clutch
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE FOR MAGNET CLUTCH
SYMPTOM:
+Magnet clutch does not operate when A/C switch and fan switch are ON.
Inspection ¯ow
*1: HA-119
*2: HA-44*3: HA-22 *4: HA-21
RHA606G
TROUBLE DIAGNOSESMANUAL
HA-43

DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
SYMPTOM: Magnet clutch does not engage when A/C switch
and fan switch are ON.
CHECK POWER SUPPLY FOR COM-
PRESSOR.
Disconnect compressor harness connector.
Do approx. 12 volts exist between compres-
sor harness terminal No.j
1and body
ground?
No
cYe s
Check magnet clutch coil.
NG
Replace magnet clutch.
Refer to HA-123.
Disconnect A/C relay.
Note
CHECK CIRCUIT CONTINUITY
BETWEEN A/C RELAY HARNESS TERMI-
NAL NO.j
7AND COMPRESSOR HAR-
NESS TERMINAL NO.j1.
Continuity should exist.
If OK, check harness for short.
OK
CHECK POWER SUPPLY FOR A/C
RELAY.
Disconnect A/C relay.
Do approx. 12 volts exist between A/C
relay harness terminal Nos.j
1,j6and
body ground?
Ye s
cNo
CHECK POWER SUPPLY
CIRCUIT AND 10A (No.
) FUSES AT FUSE
BLOCK.
Refer to EL section (``Wiring
Diagram'', ``POWER SUP-
PLY ROUTING'').
CHECK A/C RELAY AFTER DISCON-
NECTING IT.
Refer to HA-47.
OK
cNG
Replace A/C relay.
jA(Go to next page.)
Note:
If the result is NG or No after checking circuit continuity, repair harness or
connector.
RHA747FE
RHA607GA
RHA608G
.
.
.
.
.
.
TROUBLE DIAGNOSESMANUAL
Magnet Clutch (Cont'd)
HA-44

jA
Reconnect A/C relay.
CHECK COIL SIDE CIRCUIT OF A/C
RELAY.
Do approx. 12 volts exist between ECM
(ECCS control module) harness terminal
No.j
9and body ground?
Ye s
cNo
Disconnect A/C relay.
Disconnect ECM (ECCS
control module) harness
connector.
Note
CHECK CIRCUIT CONTI-
NUITY BETWEEN A/C
RELAY HARNESS TERMI-
NAL NO.j
2AND ECM
(ECCS CONTROL MOD-
ULE) HARNESS TERMI-
NAL NO.j
9.
Continuity should exist.
If OK, check harness for
short.
CHECK VOLTAGE FOR ECM (ECCS con-
trol module).
Do approx. 12 volts exist between ECM
(ECCS control module) harness terminal
No.j
46and body ground?
Ye s
cNo
CHECK ECM (ECCS con-
trol module). Refer to EC
section.
Disconnect ECM (ECCS control module)
harness connector.
Disconnect dual-pressure switch harness
connector.
Note
CHECK CIRCUIT CONTINUITY
BETWEEN ECM (ECCS CONTROL MOD-
ULE) HARNESS TERMINAL NO.j
46AND
DUAL-PRESSURE SWITCH HARNESS
TERMINAL NO.j
2.
Continuity should exist.
If OK, check harness for short.
OK
CHECK DUAL-PRESSURE SWITCH.
Refer to HA-47.
OK
cNG
Check refrigerant charge
amount.
OK
Disconnect thermo control amp. switch
harness connector.
Replace dual-pressure
switch.
Note
CHECK CIRCUIT CONTINUITY
BETWEEN DUAL-PRESSURE SWITCH
HARNESS TERMINAL NO.j
1AND
THERMO CONTROL AMP. HARNESS
TERMINAL NO.j
3.
Continuity should exist.
If OK, check harness for short.
OK
j
B
Note:
If the result is NG or No after checking circuit continuity, repair harness or
connector.
RHA749FA
RHA609G
RHA610G
RHA611G
RHA612G
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
..
.
.
TROUBLE DIAGNOSESMANUAL
Magnet Clutch (Cont'd)
HA-45