1998 MITSUBISHI MONTERO brake

check cruise control ECU connector C-50 and joint connector C-130.
Repair as necessary. See Figs. 13, 16 and 28. If malfunction remains,
check harness between combination meter (instrument cluster) and
cruise control ECU. Repair as necessary.
3) Disconnect combination meter connector C-04. See Fig. 9.
Check for continuity at harness side between terminal No. 43 and
ground. If continuity is present, go to next step. If continuity is
not present, check harness between combination meter and ground.
Repair as necessary.
4) Inspect combination meter connector C-04. If connector is
defective, repair as necessary. If connector is okay and malfunction
remains, replace cruise control ECU.
CODE 14: VACUUM PUMP POWER SUPPLY
Code 14 is displayed when drive signals for vacuum pump
release valve, control valve and motor are not input into cruise
control ECU. Probable causes are:
* Malfunction of stoplight switch.
* Malfunction of connector.
* Malfunction of harness.
* Malfunction of cruise control ECU.
1) Disconnect vacuum pump connector A-105. See Fig. 6. At
harness side of connector, check voltage between terminal No. 1 and
ground. If battery voltage is present, go to next step. If battery
voltage is not present, check stoplight switch. See
BRAKELIGHT/STOPLIGHT SWITCH TEST under COMPONENT TESTS. Replace as
necessary. If switch is okay, check connectors to combination meter,
stoplight switch and vacuum pump. Repair as necessary. If connectors
are okay and malfunction remains, check and repair circuit between
cruise control ECU and vacuum pump. If malfunction remains, replace
cruise control ECU.
2) Check connectors and circuit between cruise control ECU
and vacuum pump. See WIRING DIAGRAMS. Repair as necessary. If
connectors and circuit are okay, replace cruise control ECU.
CODE 15: CRUISE CONTROL SWITCH
Code 15 is displayed if RESUME switch or SET switch remains
on. Probable cause is malfunction of cruise control switch. Replace
cruise control switch.
CODE 16: CRUISE CONTROL ECU
Code 16 is displayed if there is an abnormality in CANCEL
hold circuit or microprocessor monitor circuit in cruise control ECU.
Probable cause is malfunction of cruise control ECU. Replace cruise
control ECU.
CODE 17: THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR
Code 17 is displayed if a voltage of 1.5 volts or more exists
when closed throttle position switch is ON or 0.2 volt or less exists
when closed throttle position switch is OFF for a continuous period of
4 seconds or more. Probable causes are:
* Malfunction of throttle position sensor.
* Malfunction of connector.
* Malfunction of harness.
* Malfunction of cruise control ECU.

AXLE RATIO SPECIFICATIONS








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Application Ratio
Montero ..................................................... 4.27:1
Montero Sport .................................................. (1)
( 1) - On vehicles equipped with wide fender, ratio is 4.64:1. On
vehicles with narrow fender, ratio is 4.27:1.









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LUBRICATION
CAPACITY
DIFFERENTIAL FLUID CAPACITY








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Application Specification
Montero & Montero Sport ............................ 2.4 Pts. (1.1L)\









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FLUID TYPE
All models use fluid type SAE 80W-90/API GL-5.
TROUBLE SHOOTING
NOTE: See TROUBLE SHOOTING - BASIC PROCEDURES article in the
GENERAL TROUBLE SHOOTING section.
REMOVAL & INSTALLATION
AXLE SHAFTS R & I
Removal
1) Raise and support vehicle. Remove wheels and undercover.
Ensure hub is in free-wheeling position. Place transfer case in 2H
position. Remove drive hub cover, snap ring and shim from axle shaft.
See Fig. 3 . Remove brake calipers and support aside.
2) Disconnect tie rod assembly. Support lower control arm
with jack. Separate ball joints from knuckle. Remove knuckle and front
hub assembly. Using flat-blade pry bar, carefully remove left axle
shaft from differential carrier. DO NOT damage oil seal. On right axle
shaft, remove axle shaft-to-inner shaft flange retaining bolts. Remove
right axle shaft.
CAUTION: Replace circlips on BJ/DOJ splined shaft end.
Installation
1) Install right axle shaft on inner shaft flange. Install
new circlip on DOJ side of left axle shaft. Carefully install left
axle shaft into differential. DO NOT damage oil seal.
2) Reinstall knuckle with front hub assembly. To complete
installation, reverse removal procedure. Install shim and snap ring.
Check axle end play. See Fig. 4. End play should be .016-.028" (.4-.7
mm). If end play is not within specification, install correct shim.

Brake Caliper Bolt ......................................... 65 (88)\
Carrier-To-Housing Tube Bolt
Montero ...................................................... (1)
Montero Sport ...................................... 58-72 (79-98)\
Differential
Cover Bolt ............................................... 14 (19)\
Drain Plug
Montero .......................................... 43-51 (58-69)\
Montero Sport .............................................. ( 1)
Fill Plug
Montero ................................................ 39 (53)\
Montero Sport .......................................... 36 (49)\
Drive Shaft Flange Bolt .............................. 36-43 (49-58)\
Front Crossmember Bolt .............................. 72-87 (98-118)\
Hub Cover Bolt ....................................... 13-25 (18-34)\
Knuckle-To-Ball Joint Nut
Upper
Montero ................................................ 54 (73)\
Montero Sport .................................... 44-65 (60-88)\
Lower
Montero .............................................. 108 (146)\
Montero Sport ............. .................. 87-130 (118-176)\
Mounting Bracket-To-Frame Bolt ...................... 58-80 (79-108)\
Mounting Bracket-To-Housing Tube Bolt ................ 58-72 (79-98)\
Pinion Flange Nut
Montero
A/T .................................................. 137 (186)\
M/T .................................................. 159 (216)\
Montero Sport .......................................... 159 (216)\
Right Drive Axle-To-Inner Shaft Bolt ................. 36-43 (49-58)\
Ring Gear-To-Case Bolt ............................... 58-65 (79-88)\
Side Bearing Cap Bolt ................................ 40-47 (54-64)\
Tie Rod-To-Knuckle Nut
Montero .................................................. 33 (45)\
Montero Sport ............................................ 32 (43)\
Wheel Lug Nuts
Montero ........................................... 72-87 (98-118)\
Montero Sport
Aluminum Wheel .................................. 73-86 (99-117)\
Steel Wheel ................................... 87-101 (118-137)\
INCH Lbs. (N.m)
Undercover-To-Frame Bolts (Montero) .............. 84-108 (9.5-12.2\
)
( 1) - Information is not available from manufacturer.









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TESTING & INSPECTION
AXLE SHAFT END PLAY
Montero & Montero Sport
Using dial indicator, check axle shaft end play. End play
should be .010" (.25 mm). If end play is not within specification,
replace axle bearing. See AXLE SHAFT OVERHAUL under OVERHAUL.
AXLE TOTAL BACKLASH
1) Raise and support rear axle. Place transmission in
Neutral. Apply parking brake. Rotate drive shaft clockwise. Place
reference marks on pinion dust cover and differential housing.
2) Rotate drive shaft counterclockwise, and measure distance
between reference marks. Differential must be removed and backlash
adjusted if distance exceeds 0.2" (5 mm). See RING GEAR BACK-LASH
procedure under DIFFERENTIAL ASSEMBLY (LIMITED SLIP) under OVERHAUL.
LIMITED SLIP DIFFERENTIAL PRELOAD
1) Place transmission in Neutral. Block front wheels. Raise
one rear wheel off ground and remove wheel. Release parking brake.
2) Using torque wrench and axle puller adapter, measure
starting torque while rotating wheel in forward direction. See Fig. 1.
Differential must be repaired if torque is less than 18 ft. lbs. (25
N.m).
Fig. 1: Testing Limited Slip Differential Preload
Courtesy of Mitsubishi Motor Sales of America.
LOCKING DIFFERENTIAL (MONTERO)
Air Pump

Connect air pressure gauge in-line to air hose from air pump.
Air pump is located in right storage area, under rear seat. Connect
battery voltage to air pump (positive lead to Red wire). The air pump
is operating correctly when the following sequences occur;
* Pump should operate for no more than 5 seconds.
* Pressure should be 4-6 psi (.28-.41 kg/cm
) within 10-20
seconds after pump has stopped.
* After air pump has stopped operating, it should not restart
operating for 5 minutes.
Center Differential Lock Operation Switch
See ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM article in BRAKES.
Differential Lock Switch
Remove switch from center console. To test switch operation,
see Fig. 2 . Replace switch as needed.
Differential Lock Control Unit
See ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM article in BRAKES.
Lock Detection Switch
1) Raise and support vehicle. Disconnect air hose connection
near rear differential. Connect air source with pressure regulator and
pressure gauge. Apply 4 psi (.28 kg/cm
) pressure. Disconnect lock
detection switch harness connector.
2) Using ohmmeter, check if continuity exists with air
pressure applied. Continuity should exist with air pressure applied.
If continuity exists, ensure axle is locked by attempting to turn rear
wheels separately of each other.
3) If continuity does not exist, go to step 4). If continuity\
does exist but axles are not locked, see CARRIER ASSEMBLY under
REMOVAL & INSTALLATION and inspect locking assembly.
4) Remove detection switch from housing. Using ohmmeter,
check continuity of switch. Continuity should exist with switch
plunger extended. With plunger in neutral position, continuity should
not exist. Replace switch as needed.
Fig. 2: Checking Differential Lock Switch Continuity
Courtesy of Mitsubishi Motor Sales of America.
REMOVAL & INSTALLATION

AXLE SHAFT R & I
Removal (Montero & Montero Sport)
Block front wheels. Raise and support rear axle housing.
Remove brake caliper and rotor. See Fig. 3. Remove parking brake cable
attaching bolts. Remove connection for parking brake cable end from
rear brake assembly. Remove ABS speed sensor (if equipped). Unbolt
backing plate with bearing housing from rear axle housing. Using
Puller (MB990241) and Slide Hammer (MB990211), remove axle assembly.\
DO NOT damage oil seal. Remove "O" ring. Replace if necessary.
Installation
Install NEW oil seal in axle housing as needed. To install
axle assembly, reverse removal procedure.
Fig. 3: Exploded View Of Typical Axle Shaft
Courtesy of Mitsubishi Motor Sales of America.
Installation
1) Insert new "O" ring and shim of .04" (1.0 mm) thickness

into left side axle housing. Install left axle shaft assembly into
axle housing, and tighten nuts to specification. See
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS.
2) Install right axle shaft assembly into axle housing
without shim or "O" ring. Temporarily tighten nuts in diagonal
sequence to 51.6 INCH lbs. (5.8 N.m) in 2 stages. Measure clearance
between bearing case of right axle and rear axle housing end with
feeler gauge.
3) Select shims equal to sum of measured clearance plus .002-
.008" (.05-.20 mm). Remove right axle shaft, and install selected
shim(s) and "O" ring into right axle housing end. Install right axle
shaft assembly into rear axle housing. Tighten nuts in diagonal
sequence to specification. See TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS.
4) Using dial indicator, check end play of axle shaft. End
play should be .002-.008" (.05-.20 mm). If end play is not within
specification, change shim(s) to obtain correct end play. Reverse
removal procedure to install remaining components. Adjust parking
brake, and bleed brake system.
CARRIER ASSEMBLY
Removal
Raise and support vehicle. Drain gear oil. Mark drive shaft
flange-to-pinion flange position. Remove drive shaft. Remove axle
shafts. See AXLE SHAFT R & I . Support differential carrier with jack.
Remove differential carrier retaining nuts. Remove differential
carrier.
Inspection
Check for leaks at vent plug, differential carrier companion
flange and where carrier joins axle housing.
Installation
Apply sealant to axle housing surface. To install, reverse
removal procedure. Align marks on drive shaft and pinion flange.
DRIVE SHAFT
Removal
Make match marks on drive shaft yoke flange and pinion
flange. Remove bolts and drive shaft from vehicle.
Installation
To install, reverse removal procedure. Ensure match marks are
aligned. Tighten bolts to specification. See TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS.
OVERHAUL
AXLE SHAFT OVERHAUL
Removal
1) Secure axle shaft assembly in a vise, and remove one
retainer bolt from backing plate. Push bearing case completely to side
of dust cover. Place adhesive tape around edge of bearing case at
retainer bolt hole to prevent damage.
CAUTION: DO NOT damage bearing case or axle shaft when grinding or
chiseling retainer ring.
2) Secure axle shaft, and grind retainer ring until retainer
ring wall thickness is .04-.06" (1.0-1.5 mm) on axle shaft side and .
08" (2.0 mm) on bearing side. See Fig. 4.

Fig. 5: Removing Bearing Case From Axle Shaft
Courtesy of Mitsubishi Motor Sales of America.
Inspection
Inspect bearings for roughness, pitting or damage. Inspect
axle shaft for damaged splines or flange. Inspect bearing case for
cracks or damage.
Installation
1) Apply Multipurpose Grease (SAE J310) to oil seal, oil sea\
l
cavity and contact surfaces. Install oil seal using seal driver. Press
new oil seal into bearing case until it is flush with face of bearing
case. Install backing plate and bearing case.
2) Apply grease to external surfaces of bearing outer race.
Press bearing outer race into bearing case. Install bearing on axle
shaft. Install rear brake assembly with bearing case onto axle.
Install inner bearing on axle. Install NEW retainer ring. Do not
exceed 22,046 lbs. (100,00 N) when pressing on retainer ring. Install
NEW snap ring.
3) Using a feeler gauge, measure clearance between snap ring
and NEW retainer ring. Clearance should be less than .007" (.17 mm).
If clearance exceeds specification, install correct snap ring. See
SNAP RING THICKNESS SPECIFICATION table.
SNAP RING THICKNESS SPECIFICATION









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Thickness: In. (mm) Color\