Page 285 of 2490

R
ear Drive Axle/Differential - Rear Drive Axle and Differential
Description an
d Operation
Loca
tion
The differential
unit
is mounted between the wide mount ing bracket, pendulum assembly and the wishbone tie assembly.
Two tie rods are fitted between top rear of the final dr ive casing and the front of the wide mounting bracket.
Parts List
Description
The
type 14 HU final drive assembly is a hypoid unit with th
e pinion arranged on the cross-car centerline. The driveshaft
coupling utilizes a cassette type pinion oil seal, which is an in tegral part of the pinion flange. This type of seal cannot be
separated from the pinion fl ange and therefore may only be renewed as a complete seal / flange assembly
The axle shafts are driven by the output flanges which rotate on sealed bearings , these assemblies being retained in the
final drive unit by circlips.
Pinion Drive Flange / Seal Detail
• NOTE: The component parts are shown in an exploded view for clarity, this is NOT the fitted condition
It
em
Par
t Number
De
scription
1—F
inal Drive Unit
2—W
ide Mounting Bracket
3—Pen
dulum Assembly
4—Wi
shbone Tie Assembly
5—'A'
Frame
Page 287 of 2490
R
ear Drive Axle/Differential - Differ
ential Output Shaft End Float Check
Gen
eral Procedures
1.
Di
sconnect the battery ground lead
2. Raise the vehicle for access
3. Mo
unt a dial test indicator (DTI
) to the differential housing with
the probe resting on the axle sh aft flange (the DTI probe must
be parallel to the output shaf t center line and NOT the axle
shaft)
4. Chec
k the end float
Pus
h the wheel / shaft assembly INWARDS
Zero the DTI
P
ull the wheel / shaft assembly OUTWARDS
N
ote the reading
5. Check the specification
0 t
o 0,15 mm GOOD
0,
15 mm + NOT GOOD; Renew the output shaft bearing
Page 288 of 2490
Re
ar Drive Axle/Differential - Axle Shaft
In-v
ehic
le Repair
Remov
a
l
S
p
ecial Tool(s)
Hub remover
2
04-011
Thread protector
JD
1D
/ 7
1. Disc
onnect the battery ground lead.
2. Support the vehicle at the rear and remove the appropriate
rear road wheel.
3. Remove and discard the hub nut, apply the brakes to prevent
rotation.
4. Remove the brake caliper in acco rdance with 70.55.03, but do
not disconnect the hydraulics.
5. Pr
epare the hub carrier.
1. 'Match mark' the hub carr ier fulcrum bolt head and
the carrier.
6. Prepare the hub carrier.
1. Slacken the hub ca rrier fulcrum nut.
2. Disconnect the ABS sensor multiplug at the hub
Page 289 of 2490
carri
er
7. Protect
the driveshaft thread wi
th special tool JD 1D / 7.
8. Wi
thdraw the hub from the axle shaft
8. CAUTION: Take care not to introduce debris into
the hub bearings, or damage the seal
U
sing service tool 204 - 011,
push the axle shaft through
the hub
9. NO
TE: In the wheel-free condition, the axle is in tension and
the flanges will separate as the nuts are withdrawn
Release the axle shaft 1. Remove and discard the (4) nuts axle shaft to differential output shaft
2. Clear the axle shaft from the output flange studs
3. Remove and keep safe the camber shim
10. NOTE: The axle shaft nuts may damage the studs upon
removal; check the thread conditio n by engaging a new nut 2 or 3
threads by hand.
Inspect the output flange studs and renew if there is evidence
of damage / distortion
11. Clean all traces of thread lo cking agent from the hub splines
Page 291 of 2490
R
ear Drive Axle/Differential - Differential Output Shaft Bearing
In-v
ehicle Repair
Remov
al
S
pecial Tool(s)
Replacer hu
b bearing
204-083
1. Di
sconnect the battery ground lead
2. Raise the vehicle for access
3. NO
TE: In the wheel-free condition, the axle is in tension and
the flanges will separate as the nuts are withdrawn
Release the axle shaft
1. Match mark the output an d axle shaft flanges (if the
output shaft is to be re-used)
2. Remove and discard the (4) nuts axle shaft to differential output shaft
3. Remove and keep safe the camber shim
4. T
horoughly clean the area around the output shaft housing and
differential case
5. Relea
se the circlip and withdraw the output shaft assembly
6. Prepare the retaining collar for removal
Page 295 of 2490
R
ear Drive Axle/Differential - Drive Pinion Flange and Drive Pinion Seal
In-v
ehicle Repair
Remov
al
S
pecial Tool(s)
Drive sh
aft flange wrench
205-053
D
rive shaft flange remover replacer.
205-272
1. Di
sconnect the battery ground lead.
2. Raise the vehicle for access.
3. Disconnect the main parking br ake c
able at the compensator.
4. Release the parking brake relay lever mounting bracket and
allow the assembly to hang down.
R
emove the fixings (4).
Page 296 of 2490
5. Disconne
ct the driveshaft fr
om the differential flange.
5. CAUTION: Under no circumstances must the
flexible coupling (or its fixings) be loosened or removed
from the drive shaft.
1. 'Match mark' the FLEX IBLE COUPLING to the
differential DRIVE FLANGE.
2. Remove the fixings (3).
6. Support the d
riveshaft, do not allow it to hang.
7. Re
move the fixings (2) center
bearing to mounting bracket and
push the drive shaft rear sectio n forward to disengage from the
pinion spigot.
8. Remove the drive flange pinion nu
t.
1. Using a suitable tool, re lieve the staked portion from
the pinion keyway.
2. Remove the pinion nut using a suitable socket and tool 205 - 053 to resist rotation.
9. Remove the drive flange assembly.
1. Use tool 205-272 (puller) to remove the drive flange / seal assembly.
Page 300 of 2490
Rea
r Drive Axle/Differential - Axle Assembly
Re
mo
val and Installation
Remov
a
l
•
NOTE: The pinion flange shown in this procedure is NOT intended to be a true representation
S
p
ecial Tool(s)
Suspensi
on
Spring Compressor Tool
204-179
1. Disc
onnect the battery ground lead
2. Raise the vehicle for access and remove both rear roadwheels
3. Remove the rear suspensi on assembly, 51.25.13
4. CAUTION: Do not lift the assembly by the axle shafts,
this may cause damage
Using a suitable hoist, place the assembly onto a workbench
5. Locat e
the spring compressor 204
- 179 to the RH road spring
6. Tighten the spring compressor evenly to release the spring
load on the damper