1997 MERCEDES-BENZ ML320 engine

provide reliable cooling system protection. In special cases (commercial-vehicle engines, no antifreeze
specification) coolant additives can be used that are primarily corrosion protection additives. In this case
item 2.3 is valid.
As an exception, if neither anticorrosion/antifreeze agent conforming to Sheet 325.0 nor coolant additives
without addition of antifreeze conforming to Sheet 312.0 are available, proceed according to point 2.4
(exception: OM 500 and OM 900). The systems described under items 2.2/2.3/2.4 are not compatible
with each other. It is recommended to mix the entire coolant quantity outside the engine.
2.1 Anticorrosion/antifreeze agent for passenger-car engines
Alongside the correct constitution of the cooling water (point 1.2.2), care must be taken to ensure that
only anticorrosion/antifreeze agents as approved for all engines in accordance with Sheet 325.0 are used.
These products serve to guarantee that, in particular, an effective protection against corrosion is provided
for all light-alloy parts in the cooling system and they are also specified for all passenger-car engines.
In order to ensure that the protection against corrosion is effective, the anticorrosion/antifreeze agent must
remain in the cooling system throughout the year - including when in tropical climates - and regardless of
the operating conditions. In countries with high outside temperatures this is also important in terms of
raising the boiling point.
In the event that these regulations are not observed the cooling system may suffer from damage by
corrosion. As a consequence of corrosion deposits there is a danger that ducts in the radiators (engine
overheating) and heat exchangers (poor heat output) get plugged up thus causing damage to the engine.
As a result of the optimizations we have carried out on the system of engine/coolant/cooling system, in
the majority of our newer passenger cars, a replacement of coolant is not necessary until reaching 15
operating years or 250,000 km (whichever comes first). This may not apply to some models; in these
cases the maintenance booklet will stipulate another regulation.
2.2 Anticorrosion/antifreeze agent for commercial-vehicle engines (normal case)
(not: BR 600, BR 100 and BR 200)
The coolant in commercial-vehicle engines is made up of both water and anticorrosion/antifreeze agent
(refer to item 1.1.1) and as such offers ideal protection against corrosion and cavitation.
All the approved products on the Sheets 325.2, 325.3 or 325.0 which are part of the Specifications for
Operating Fluids can be used to select an anticorrosion/antifreeze agent. However, it should be noted that
passenger vehicle engines built into commercial vehicles must be filled like passenger vehicles (e.g. OM
601 in T1), i.e. a product conforming to Sheet 325.0 and 326.0 must be used.
Products that are not listed in Sheets 325.0 and 326.0, or 325.2 and 326.2, or 325.3 and 326.3 are not
approved and are therefore not to be used under any circumstances.
Anticorrosion/antifreeze agents or coolants conforming to Sheet 325.3 or 326.3 may be used for
longer than other products due to their composition. The change interval is set at 5 years (refer to

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Overview Section 5). However, it should always be remembered that anticorrosion/antifreeze
a
gents or coolants conforming to Sheet 325.3 and 326.3 must not be mixed with those conforming to
Sheet 325.0 or 326.0 or 325.2 and 326.2.
2.3 Coolant additives for commercial-vehicle en
gines without antifreeze specifications (refer to item
1.1.2) (not: BR 600, BR 100 and BR 200)
In those application cases where no antifreeze is necessary, coolant for commercial-vehicle engines as
under item 1.1.2 can be mixed to suit. It is impossible to cite generalized mixing proportions because the
application concentrations of products included in Sheet 312.0 may be different. If the tolerances exceed
or fall below those given in Sheet 312.0, then appropriate adjustments must be made. The coolant's
boiling point is only insignificantly increased by these additives. The starting-off water underlies the
more stringent regulations as under point 1.2.3. The usage period for this coolant is shorter than usual (see
position 3). If it is necessary to refill, the same product must be used and at the same concentration level.
The blending of different products is not permitted as stated in Sheet 312.0.
2.4 Coolant regulations for commercial vehicle engines (exception, not for engines OM 500, OM
900, OM 457 and OM 460)
In the event that neither an approved anticorrosion/antifreeze agent is available, nor a coolant additive in
accordance with sheet 312.0 and if temperatures do not drop below freezing then it is possible in this
exceptional case to use a coolant refining agent to 1 vol % if it is approved in sheet 311.0 (soluble
corrosion protection oil). This will not raise the boiling point. The starting-off water itself underlies the
more stringent regulations as under point 1.2.3.
The period of usage for this coolant, which may only be used in exceptional circumstances, is shorter than
usual (refer to position 3).
Water that is too hard may impair the emulsion resistance, with the result that the emulsion
breaks down (oil separation) and the engine's water jackets are contaminated.
2.4.1 Applying water refining mixture
When carrying out a new filling (initial filling or filling after a cleansing operation) an emulsion of 1.0-
1.5 vol % should be used. When refilling, an emulsion of 0.5-1.0 vol % should be used. Concentrations
that are too high (>1.5 vol %) do not improve the corrosion protection capability and may exert a negative
influence on seals and hoses.
3.Monitoring coolant operation
It is very important to monitor the coolant constantly if the engine is to run trouble free.
The concentration level should be checked every six months.
The inspection should be conducted with suitable apparatus. If, when monitoring the concentration of the
coolant, it is determined that the concentration of anticorrosion/antifreeze agent has reached 40 vol.% or
less or an antifreeze protection of -28°C is no lon
ger guaranteed, the concentration must be increased to

2004 Mercedes-Benz ML350
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the regulation filling of 50 vol.% (-37°C). When topping up (after coolant loss), an anticorrosion/
antifreeze agent content in the coolant of at least 50 vol. % (antifreeze protection down to -37°C) must be
ensured, or the concentration regulations according to point 2.3/2.4.1 must be observed. In closing an
example is given in Overview Section 5.
Non observance a observance of these regulations or the use of non-approved products will
result in serious damage.
The corrosion inhibitors diminish during operation and lose their protective capability. Coolant that is too
old, and has lost its important inhibitors and anti-aging additives, becomes strongly corrosive. The
coolant additives as under Sheets 311.0 and 312.0 will also age. This causes a deterioration in the level of
protection capability, and with regard to coolant refining agents this will also cause the emulsion to break
down.
For this reason it is important to replace the coolant, in order to ensure that its corrosion protection
capability is retained. If necessary the cooling system should be thoroughly cleansed before refilling with
the new coolant. A sufficient level of heat dissipation will only be given if the cooler surfaces are clean.
The maximum permissible period of usage for coolant is cited in Overview Section 5.
The use of approved operatin
g fluids, which naturally include the anticorrosion/antifreeze agents, is
a well-known constituent of the warranty conditions.
4.Disposal of coolants
The coolants are biologically-degradable material.
All statutory regulations or waste water regulations in each individual country with regard to the disposal
of used coolant must be observed.
It is recommended to have the possibilities available for disposing of materials explained by the local
responsible water authorities.
Currently in Germany methods are being compiled for the purification of used coolant. The separate
collection of all used operating fluids is highly recommended.
However, as a consequence of the complex tasks asked of a modern coolant, it is on no account advisable
to use an improperly "recycled" coolant, which has only undergone a mechanical pre-purification process
5.Overview
Which coolant additive, what change interval for which engines?
Passenger cars engines
Sheet No.Engine seriesChange interval
years/km
M100/M200OM600

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Commercial vehicles engines
Calculation of the antifreeze quantity to be refilled with a concentration that is too low (specified: 50 vol.
%)
Fig. 645: Calculation Of Antifreeze Quantity
- (1 Of 2)
Example of calculation:
325.0 and 326.0••15/250.000
Whichever occurs first
must be observed;
Exception: in the vehicle's
maintenance booklet
shorter change intervals
are stipulated
Sheet No.Engine seriesChange
interval Years
OM 300OM 457/460OM 400OM 500OM 900
311.0• • 0.5
312.0•••••1
325.0 and
326.0•••••3
325.2 or 326.2•••••3
325.3 or 326.3•••••5

2004 Mercedes-Benz ML350
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Fig. 646: Calculation Of Antifreeze Quantity - (2 Of 2)
Refrigerant protection/concentration table (approx.)
ANTICORROSION/ANTIFREEZE AGENTS (SHEET 325.0) - BB00.40-P-0325-00A
Passenger vehicles and crosscountry vehicles, passenger vehicle engines in commercial vehicles:
prescribed for all engines
Commercial vehicles and industrial engines: usable for all engines
°C -10-14-15-18-20-23-25-27-30-33-35-40
vol % 202526303235374042454750
Product nameCustomer, town/country
Addinol Antifreeze SuperAddinol Lube Oil GmbH, Leuna, Germany
Agip Antifreeze Extra DENI S.p.A. - Refining & Marketing Division, Rome,
Italy
Agip Antifreeze PlusENI S.p.A. - Refining & Marketing Division, Rome,
Italy
Agip Langzeit-FrostschutzENI S.p.A., Wurzburg/Germany
Anticongelante Diator PremiumDiator de Mexico, S.A. de C.V., Leon, Guanajuato,
Mexico
Antifreeze RL-PlusRaloy Lubricantes, Santiago Tianguistenco, Mexico
Aral Antifreeze ExtraAral Aktiengesellschaft, Hamburg, Germany
Aseol AntifreezeShell Aseol AG, Bern, Switzerland
Avia Antifreeze APNAvia Mineralol-AG, Munich, Germany
Behran ZagrosBehran Oil Company, Teheran - Iran
BP IsocoolBP p.l.c., London, England
Caltex CX Antifreeze CoolantChevronTexaco Technology Ghent,
Ghent/Zwijnaarde, Belgium
Castrol Antifreeze NFCastrol Limited, GB Reading RG8 7QR, England
Dragon Power Coolant AS-Oil Corporation, Seoul, Rep. of Korea
Engen Antifreeze and Summer CoolantEngen Petroleum Ltd., Cape Town, South Africa
Engman's - Super Antifreeze CoolantUnico Manufacturing Co., Durban, South Africa
ESA Frostschutz G05ESA, Burgdorf, Switzerland

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AD54.30-P-2000-02GC
Notes on HHT previous knowledge diagnosis
IC


HHT :

The instrument cluster and active service system (ASSYST) sub-

function are checked with HHT, there being the choice of the

following functions for this:
1. Control module version

2. Fault memory

3. Actual values

4. Actuations

5. Control module adaptation

Additional information on test items 2, 3 and 5 can be called up using

the INPUT key


Control module adaptation

The following alternatives are available in the HHT under control

module adaptation:

1.)
Read out coding and transfer to new instrument cluster. IC and

ASSYST.

2.)
Read out/change codings e.g.:

Engine and national variants,

version of fuel tank,

special equipment etc.
3.)

Settings:

1
Clock

2
Put forward kilometer reading

3
Put back kilometer reading

4
Oil change

5
Reset oil change initiated inadvertently

6
Active Service System

7
Enter times with battery disconnected

8
Set minimum oil warning


Before replacing a defective instrument cluster, readout the existing

variant codings (driving data and instrument cluster data) and store in
the HHT on an interim basis. Read in the values stored on an interim

basis again after installing the new instrument cluster.

If it is not possible to read out the stored variant coding, all variant

codings must be input manually (menu-assistance in HHT).

When installing an instrument cluster on an experimental basis, do

not put forward the kilometer reading as it cannot be put back later.

Copyright DaimlerChrysler AG 05.06.2006 CD-Ausgabe G/10/04 . This WIS print-out will not be recorde
d by Modification services.
Page 1

AP82.10-P-8260GH
Check and correct headlamp adjustment
2.7.97

MODEL
163

a=Marking for low beams

b=Marking for high beams

c=Marking for fog lamps

P82.10-0212-02


Check

1
Drive vehicle to level surface
The vehicle level must not change when the

brakes are applied.

Vehicle must be in ready-for-the-road

condition (unladen weight, fuel tank full or

proper additional weight).

Correctly adjust tire pressure.

Load driver's seat with 75 kg or a person

(except USA)

2
Align headlamp adjustment tester to vehicle

and adjust height according to marking in lens

Follow the operating instructions for

headlamp beam setting equipment exactly

*WH58.30-Z-1002-09A


Danger!

Risk of accident
from vehicle starting off by

itself when engine running.
Risk of injury


suffered in the form of bruises or burns to the

hands when reaching in while the engine

cranks or runs
Secure vehicle to prevent it from moving off

by itself.

Wear closed and close-fitting work clothes.

Do not touch hot or rotating parts.

AS00.00-Z-0005-01A

3
Run engine and switch on low beam

4
Check headlamp range control for proper

function
(except USA)


The light beams from both headlamps should

change uniformly

5
Set headlamp range control switch to position 0

6
Check low beams
Adjust if necessary (except USA)

AP82.10-P-8260-01A


Due to the common reflector unit, the low

beams, high beams and fog lamps are

adjusted simultaneously.

US version:
#

See "Owner's Manual"

7
Check high beam adjustment

AP82.10-P-8260-02A

8
Check fog lamps

AP82.10-P-8260-04A

Commercially available tools
(see Workshop Equipment Manual)

Number

Designation
Make (e.g.)
Order number

Copyright DaimlerChrysler AG 20.05.2006 CD-Ausgabe G/10/04 . This WIS print-out will not be recorde
d by Modification services.
Page 1

AF18.00-P-8045A
High oil consumption, blue smoke
26.10.99

ENGINE
112 in MODEL 129, 163, 202, 208, 210

ENGINE
112 in MODEL 463

Modification notes

18.11.99

Supersedes STIP 18.40-004 dated 5.11.97
Remedy revised

Damage code
Cause
Remedy

01 241 B2
Cast iron crust in oil drain duct on right

cylinder head, inner rear
1
Remove right cylinder head.
#

In case of complaint oil drain duct is filled

with engine oil.

Engine 112 in model 129, 202, 208, 210
AR01.30-P-5800B

Engine 112.942 in model 163.154

AR01.30-P-5800MV

Engine 112.945 in model 463

AR01.30-P-5800GV

2
Remove present cast iron crust.

Use sharp edged 10 mm punch. The cast

iron crust (approx. 11x17x1 mm) is located

approx. 50 mm below the upper cylinder head

separating surface.

3
Install right cylinder head
#

Engine 112 in model 129

AR01.30-P-5800B

Engine 112 in model 202, 208, 210

AR01.30-P-5800BA

Engine 112.942 in model 163.154

AR01.30-P-5800MV

Engine 112.945 in model 463

AR01.30-P-5800GV

Copyright DaimlerChrysler AG 20.05.2006 CD-Ausgabe G/10/04 . This WIS print-out will not be recorde
d by Modification services.
Page 1