Page 4 of 1600
4B-8 REAR AXLE
AXLE SHAFT
DISASSEMBLY
1. Refer to Section 3E "WHEEL and TIRE" for road wheel Disassembly procedure.
2. Refer to Section 5 "BRAKE" for rear brake removal procedure.
Disassembly Steps
1. Wheel and tire
2. Brake drum
3. Bolt and nut
4. Axle shaft assembly
5. Shim
6. Bearing nut and lock washer
7. Bearing holder
8. Bearing
9. Oil seal
10. Bearing outer race
11. Wheel pin
12. Oil seal
Page 8 of 1600
4B-12 REAR AXLE
REASSEMBLY
1. Refer to Section 3E "WHEEL and TIRE" for road wheel reassembly procedure.
2. Refer to Section 5 "BRAKE" for rear brake installation procedure.
Reassembly Steps
1. Wheel pin
2. Bearing outer race
3. Oil seal
4. Bearing holder
5. Bearing
6. Axle shaft assembly
7. Bearing nut and lock washer
8. Oil seal
9. Shim
10. Bolt and nut
11. Brake drum
12. Wheel and tire
Page 11 of 1600
REAR AXLE 4B-15
Install the axle shaft assembly on the opposite side and push it
in until it fits against the differential thrust block. Then,
measure the clearance (t) between the bearing holder and the
axle case flange and determine the thickness of the shim to be
installed by the following formula :
Measured clearance (t) + 0.3 mm (0.012 in) = thickness of
shim to be installed.
mm(in)
thickness of shims available
1.0, 0.5, 0.13, 0.076, 0.05
(0.036, 0.026, 0.005, 0.003, 0.002)
10.Bolt and Nut
Torque N
m (kgfm/lbft)
74
5 (7.5 0.5 / 54 3.6)
Connect the brake lines to wheel cylinder.
Connect the parking brake rear cable.
Brake air bleeding, refer to servicing to Section 5 brake.
Note :
To install the axle shaft assembly, follow the reassembly
procedure outline under the "BRAKE".
12.Wheel and Tire
Tighten the wheel nut in numerical order.
Torque N
m (kgfm/lbft)
117.7
9.8 (12 1/86.8 7.2)
Page 48 of 1600
4B-52 REAR AXLE
TROUBLESHOOTING
Refer to this Section to quickly diagnose and repair rear axle problems.
Each troubleshooting chart has three headings arranged from left to right.
(1) Checkpoint (2) Trouble Cause (3) Countermeasure
This Section is divided into five sub-sections:
1. Abnormal Rear Axle Noise
1) Noise when the engine is driving the vehicle
2) Noise when the vehicle is coasting
3) Intermittent noise
4) Noise when the vehicle is turning
5) Constant noise
2. Vibration
3. Oil Leakage
1) Differential carrier leakage
2) Axle case leakage
3) Axle case to inside hub leakage
4) Axle case to inside brake drum leakage
4. Power Not Being Transmitted to the Wheels (Propeller Shaft Operation is Normal)
Page 57 of 1600
REAR AXLE 4B-61
3) Axle Case to Inside Brake Drum Leakage
Checkpoint Trouble Cause Countermeasure
Replace the oil sealW orn or defective oil seal NGOil seal
Page 75 of 1600
4C1-12 FRONT WHEEL DRIVE
FRONT DRIVE AXLE ASSEMBLY
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
1. Refer to SECTION 3E “WHEEL AND TIRES” for road wheel Disassembly and Reassembly procedure.
2. Refer to SECTION 4 “BRAKES” for disc brake caliper removal and installation procedure.
3. Refer to SECTION 3B “STEERING” for Steering linkage removal and installation procedure.
4. Refer to SECTION 4C “FRONT WHEEL DRIVE” for automatic hub disassembly and reassembly procedure.
Removal Steps
1. Assembly of hub and disc, back plate,
knuckle, knuckle arm, and lower end.
2. Propeller shaft
3. Nut and bolt
4. Washer
5. Front drive axle assembly
6. Washer
Installation Steps
6. Washer
5. Front drive axle assembly
4. Washer
3. Nut and bolt
2. Propeller shaft
1. Assembly of hub and disc, back plate,
knuckle, knuckle arm, and lower end.
Page 104 of 1600
FRONT WHEEL DRIVE 4C1-41
FRONT HUB AND DISC (42 model)
DISASSEMBLY
Refer to SECTION 3E “WHEEL AND TIRE” for wheel removal procedure.
Disassembly Steps
1. Bolt
2. Brake caliper
3. Hub cap
4. Split pin
5. Nut retainer
6. Hub nut
7. Lock washer8. Outer bearing
9. Hub and disc assembly
10. Oil seal
11. Inner bearing and outer race
12. Bolt
13. Wheel pin
Page 105 of 1600
4C1-42 FRONT WHEEL DRIVE
Important Operations
Before removal, jack up the front of vehicle and support frame
with jack stands.
2. Brake Caliper
(1) Remove the two bolts from the rear side of the knuckle arm,
then remove the brake caliper, with the brake hose
attached.
(2) Use a wire etc., for attaching the brake caliper to the upper
link.
3. Hub Cap
When removing hub cap, exercise care so as not to scratch or
distort hub fitting face.
9. Hub and Disc Assembly
Using a brass bar to remove the outer bearing outer race (1),
oil seal, inner bearing and inner bearing outer race (2) from the
hug.
If necessary, replace the wheel pin in the following manner.
12.Bolt
13.Wheel Pin ; Front Hub
(1) Scribe mark on hub to disc before disassembly to insure
proper assembly.