Page 36 of 1202
IN0CI-02
IN-36
- INTRODUCTIONTERMS
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
GLOSSARY OF SAE AND TOYOTA TERMS
This glossary lists all SAE-J1930 terms and abbreviations used in this manual in compliance with SAE rec-
ommendations, as well as their TOYOTA equivalents.
SAE
ABBREVIATIONSSAE TERMSTOYOTA TERMS
( )--ABBREVIATIONS
A/CAir ConditioningAir Conditioner
ACLAir CleanerAir Cleaner, A/CL
AIRSecondary Air InjectionAir Injection (AI)
APAccelerator Pedal-
B+Battery Positive Voltage+B, Battery Voltage
BAROBarometric PressureHAC
CACCharge Air CoolerIntercooler
CARBCarburetorCarburetor
CFIContinuous Fuel Injection-
CKPCrankshaft PositionCrank Angle
CLClosed LoopClosed Loop
CMPCamshaft PositionCam Angle
CPPClutch Pedal Position-
CTOXContinuous Trap Oxidizer-
CTPClosed Throttle PositionLL ON, Idle ON
DFIDirect Fuel Injection (Diesel)Direct Injection (DI)
DIDistributor Ignition-
DLC1
DLC2
DLC3Data Link Connector 1
Data Link Connector 2
Data Link Connector 31: Check Connector
2: Total Diagnosis Comunication Link (TDCL)
3: OBD II Diagnostic Connector
DTCDiagnostic Trouble CodeDiagnostic Code
DTMDiagnostic Test Mode-
ECLEngine Control Level-
ECMEngine Control ModuleEngine ECU (Electronic Control Unit)
ECTEngine Coolant TemperatureCoolant Temperature, Water Temperature (THW)
EEPROMElectrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
(EEPROM),
Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM)
EFEEarly Fuel EvaporationCold Mixture Heater (CMH), Heat Control Valve (HCV)
EGRExhaust Gas RecirculationExhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR)
EIElectronic IgnitionTOYOTA Distributorless Ignition (TDI)
EMEngine ModificationEngine Modification (EM)
EPROMErasable Programmable Read Only MemoryProgrammable Read Only Memory (PROM)
EVAPEvaporative EmissionEvaporative Emission Control (EVAP)
FCFan Control-
FEEPROMFlash Electrically Erasable Programmable
Read Only Memory-
FEPROMFlash Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory-
FFFlexible Fuel-
FPFuel PumpFuel Pump
GENGeneratorAlternator
GNDGroundGround (GND)
Page 143 of 1202
SS0N9-04
- SERVICE SPECIFICATIONSCOOLING
SS-13
143 Author: Date:
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
COOLING
SERVICE DATA
ThermostatValve opening temperature
Valve lift at 95°C (203°F)80 - 84°C (176 - 183°F)
8 mm (0.31 in.) or more
Radiator capRelief valve opening pressure STD
Minimum74 - 103 kPa (0.75 - 1.05 kgf/cm2, 10.7 - 14.9 psi)
59 kPa (0.6 kgf/cm2, 8.5 psi)
No. 1 electric
cooling fanRotating amperage M/T
A/T5.7 - 7.7 A
8.6 - 11.6 A
No. 2 electric
cooling fanRotating amperage6.4 - 7.4 A
Page 144 of 1202
SS0NA-03
SS-14
- SERVICE SPECIFICATIONSCOOLING
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
TORQUE SPECIFICATION
Part tightenedN´mkgf´cmft´lbf
Drain plug x Cylinder block2525018
Water pump x Cylinder block17.517513
Oil dipstick guide x RH engine mounting bracket18.518514
Water inlet pipe x Cylinder block7.57565 in.´lbf
Intake manifold stay x Cylinder block2020015
Water inlet x Water outlet housing5.05043 in.´lbf
Radiator upper support x Body121209
Oil cooler x Radiator lower tank Nut A
Nut B, C15.0
8.5150
8511
75 in.´lbf
No. 1 cooling fan x Radiator7.07061 in.´lbf
No. 2 cooling fan x Radiator7.07061 in.´lbf
Page 431 of 1202
P19552
TOYOTA Hand-Held Tester
DLC3EM0K9-03
P20244
- ENGINE MECHANICALIGNITION TIMING
EM-9
430 Author: Date:
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
IGNITION TIMING
INSPECTION
1. WARM UP ENGINE
Allow the engine to warm up to normal operating temperature.
2. CONNECT TOYOTA HAND-HELD TESTER OR OBDII
SCAN TOOL
(a) Remove the fuse cover on the instrument panel.
(b) Connect the TOYOTA hand-held tester or OBDII scan
tool to the DLC3.
(c) Please refer to the TOYOTA hand-held tester or OBDII
scan tool operator's manual for further details.
3. CONNECT TIMING LIGHT
4. INSPECT IGNITION TIMING
(a) Using SST, connect terminals TE1 and E1 of the DLC1.
SST 09843-18020
(b) Using a timing light, check the ignition timing.
Ignition timing:
10° BTDC @ idle
(w/ Cooling fan OFF and transmission in neutral
position)
(c) Remove the SST from the DLC1.
SST 09843-18020
5. FURTHER CHECK IGNITION TIMING
Check that the ignition timing advances.
Ignition timing:
7 - 17° BTDC @ idle
(w/ Cooling fan OFF and transmission in neutral posi-
tion)
HINT:
The timing mark moves in a range between 7° and 17°.
6. DISCONNECT TIMING LIGHT
7. DISCONNECT TOYOTA HAND- HELD TESTER OR
OBDII SCAN TOOL
Page 432 of 1202
EM18V-02
EM-10
- ENGINE MECHANICALIDLE SPEED
431 Author: Date:
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
IDLE SPEED
INSPECTION
1. INITIAL CONDITIONS
(a) Engine coolant at normal operating temperature.
(b) Air cleaner installed.
(c) All pipes and hoses of air induction system connected.
(d) All accessories switched OFF.
(e) All vacuum lines properly connected.
HINT:
All vacuum hoses for EGR system, etc. should be properly connected.
(f) SFI system wiring connectors fully plugged.
(g) Ignition timing set correctly.
(h) Transmission in neutral position.
2. CONNECT TOYOTA HAND-HELD TESTER OR OBDII SCAN TOOL (See page EM-9)
3. INSPECT IDLE SPEED
(a) Race the engine speed at 2,500 rpm for approx. 90 seconds.
(b) Check the idle speed.
Idle speed:
750 ± 50 rpm
(w/ Cooling fan OFF and transmission in neutral position)
If the idle speed is not as specified, check the IAC valve and air intake system.
4. DISCONNECT TOYOTA HAND-HELD TESTER OR OBDII SCAN TOOL
Page 447 of 1202
P20496
P20406
- ENGINE MECHANICALCYLINDER HEAD
EM-25
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
16. REMOVE WATER INLET AND OUTLET HOUSING
(a) Disconnect the engine coolant temperature sender
gauge connector.
(b) Disconnect the engine coolant temperature sensor con-
nector.
(c) Disconnect the fan engine coolant temperature switch
connector.
(d) Disconnect the 2 radiator hoses.
(e) Disconnect the water inlet hose.
(f) Disconnect the heater outlet hose.
(g) Remove the bolt, 2 nuts, the water inlet and outlet hous-
ing.
17. REMOVE EXHAUST MANIFOLD
(a) Remove the 3 bolts and heat insulator.
(b) Remove the bolt, 2 nuts and exhaust manifold stay.
(c) Remote the 6 nuts, exhaust manifold and gasket.
18. REMOVE DELIVERY PIPE AND INJECTORS (See
page MF-18)
19. DISCONNECT BRAKE BOOSTER AND MAP VACUUM
HOSES
20. REMOVE INTAKE MANIFOLD
(a) Disconnect the engine wire clamps from the intake man-
ifold stay.
(b) Remove the bolt, nut and intake manifold stay.
(c) Remove the 2 bolts, 3 nuts, intake manifold and gasket
with air pipe.
21. REMOVE CYLINDER HEAD COVER
(a) Remove the oil filler cap.
(b) Remove the 5 cap nuts and seal washers.
(c) Pry out the cylinder head cover, and remove the cover
and gasket.
Page 474 of 1202
EM-52
- ENGINE MECHANICALCYLINDER HEAD
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
HINT:
Avoid applying an excess amount to the surface. Be especially
careful near oil passages.
Parts must be assembled within 15 minutes of ap-
plication. Otherwise, the material must be removed
and reapplied.
Immediately remove nozzle from tube and reinstall
cap.
Do not pour in any coolant until at least 2 hours after
installation is completed.
(c) Install the water outlet housing with the bolt and 2 nuts.
Torque: 17.5 N´m (175 kgf´cm, 13 ft´lbf)
(d) Connect the 2 radiator hoses.
(e) Connect the water inlet hose.
(f) Connect the heater outlet hose.
(g) Connect the engine coolant temperature sensor connec-
tor.
(h) Connect the engine coolant temperature sender gauge
connector.
(i) Connect the fan engine coolant temperature switch con-
nector.
20. INSTALL CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR AND EGR
VSV
(a) Install a new O-ring to the position sensor.
(b) Install the position sensor with the bolt.
Torque: 8.0 N´m (80 kgf´cm, 69 in.´lbf)
(c) Install the EGR VSV with the bolt.
Torque: 17.5 N´m (175 kgf´cm, 13 in.´lbf)
(d) Connect the position sensor and EGR VSV connectors.
21. INSTALL EGR VALVE AND VACUUM MODULATOR
(a) Install a new gasket and the EGR valve with the 2 nuts.
Torque: 30 N´m (300 kgf´cm, 22 in.´lbf)
(b) Install the EGR vacuum modulator and bracket with the
bolt.
Page 480 of 1202
P20565
M/T EM-58
- ENGINE MECHANICALENGINE UNIT
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
Engine coolant temperature sender gauge connec-
tor
Engine coolant temperature sensor connector
Camshaft position sensor connector
EGR VSV
Fan engine coolant temperature switch connector
A/T only:
Lock-up solenoid connector
A/T only:
Park/Neutral position switch connector
M/T only:
Backup light switch connector
A/T only:
No.2 vehicle speed sensor connector
Ground strap
Throttle position sensor connector
IAC valve connector
Injector connectors
Crankshaft position sensor connector
Knock sensor connector
Starter connector and wire
Generator connector and wire
15. M/T only:
REMOVE CLUTCH RELEASE CYLINDER WITHOUT
DISCONNECTING TUBE
(a) Remove the 3 bolts, release cylinder and tube from the
transaxle.
(b) Disconnect the ground strap.
16. M/T:
DISCONNECT CONTROL CABLE(S) FROM TRANS-
AXLE
(a) Remove the clip and plate washer.
(b) Remove the retainer from the cable.
