1996 TOYOTA TERCEL engine

N00280
DENSO
Borroughs
CH0087
CORRECTWRONG WRONG
P13685
CH0732
Disconnect Wire
from Terminal B
Generator
Voltmeter BatteryAmmeter
B
- CHARGINGCHARGING SYSTEM
CH-3
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
(b) Using a belt tension gauge, check the drive belt tension.
Belt tension gauge:
DENSO BTG-20 (95506-00020)
Borroughs No. BT-33-73F
Drive belt tension:
New belt
Used belt160 ± 20 lbf
100 ± 20 lbf
If the belt tension is not as specified, adjust it.
HINT:

ºNew beltº refers to a belt which has been used less than
5 minutes on a running engine.

ºUsed beltº refers to a belt which has been used on a run-
ning engine for 5 minutes or more.

After installing a belt, check that it fits properly in the
ribbed grooved.

Check by hand to confirm that the belt has not slipped out
of the groove on the bottom of the pulley.

After installing a new belt, run the engine for about 5 min-
utes and recheck the belt tension.
4. VISUALLY CHECK GENERATOR WIRING AND
LISTEN FOR ABNORMAL NOISES
(a) Check that the wiring is in good condition.
(b) Check that there is no abnormal noise from the generator
while the engine is running.
5. INSPECT CHARGE WARNING LIGHT CIRCUIT
(a) Warm up the engine and then turn it off.
(b) Turn off all accessories.
(c) Turn the ignition switch ºONº. Check that the charge warn-
ing light is lit.
(d) Start the engine. Check that the light goes off.
If the light does not go off as specified, troubleshoot the charge
light circuit.
6. INSPECT CHARGING CIRCUIT WITHOUT LOAD
HINT:
If a battery/generator tester is available, connect the tester to
the charging circuit as per manufacturer's instructions.
(a) If a tester is not available, connect a voltmeter and amme-
ter to the charging circuit as follows:

Disconnect the wire from terminal B of the generator
and connect it to the negative (-) tester probe of the
ammeter.

P13734
Terminal F CH-4
- CHARGINGCHARGING SYSTEM
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)

Connect the positive (+) tester probe of the amme-
ter to terminal B of the generator.

Connect the positive (+) tester probe of the voltme-
ter to terminal B of the generator.

Ground the negative (-) tester probe of the voltme-
ter.
(b) Check the charging circuit as follows:
With the engine running from idling to 2,000 rpm, check
the reading on the ammeter and voltmeter.
Standard amperage: 10 A or less
Standard voltage:
at 25°C (77°F)13.9 - 15.1 V
at 115°C (239°F)13.5 - 14.3 V
If the voltmeter reading is greater than standard voltage, re-
place the voltage regulator.
If the voltmeter reading is less than standard voltage, check the
voltage regulator and generator as follows:

With terminal F grounded, start the engine and
check the voltmeter reading of terminal B.

If the voltmeter reading is greater than standard
voltage, replace the voltage regulator.

If the voltmeter reading is less than standard volt-
age, check the generator.
7. INSPECT CHARGING CIRCUIT WITH LOAD
(a) With the engine running at 2,000 rpm, turn on the high
beam headlights and place the heater blower switch at
ºHIº.
(b) Check the reading on the ammeter.
Standard amperage: 30 A or more
If the ammeter reading is less than the standard amperage, re-
pair the generator.
HINT:
If the battery is fully charged, the indication will sometimes be
less than standard amperage.

CL05O-03
- CLUTCHTROUBLESHOOTING
CL-1
696 Author
: Date
:
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
TROUBLESHOOTING
PROBLEM SYMPTOMS TABLE
Use the table below to help you find the cause of the problem. The numbers indicate the priority of the likely
cause of the problem. Check each part in order. If necessary, replace these parts.
SymptomSuspect AreaSee page
1. Engine mounting (Loosen)-1.Engine mounting (Loosen)
2. Clutch disc (Runout is excessive)
-
CL-14
2.Clutch disc (Runout is excessive)
3. Clutch disc (Oily)
CL-14
CL-14
Clutch grabs/chatters
3.Clutch disc (Oily)
4. Clutch disc (Worn out)
CL-14
CL-14Clutch grabs/chatters4.Clutch disc (Worn out)
5. Clutch disc torsion rubber (Damaged)
CL-14
CL-145.Clutch disc torsion rubber (Damaged)
6. Clutch disc (Glazed)
CL 14
CL-146.Clutch disc (Glazed)
7. Diaphragm spring (Out of tip alignment)
CL 14
CL-14
1. Clutch line (Air in line)-
Clutch pedal spongy
1.Clutch line (Air in line)
2. Master cylinder cup (Damaged)
-
CL-4
Clutch edal s ongy2.Master cylinder cu (Damaged)
3. Release cylinder cup (Damaged)
CL 4
CL-9
1. Release bearing (Worn, dirty, or damaged)CL-14
Clutch noisy
1.Release bearing (Worn, dirty, or damaged)
2. Input shaft bearing (Worn or damaged)
CL-14
-Clutch noisy2.In ut shaft bearing (Worn or damaged)
3. Clutch disc torsion rubber (Damaged)CL-14
1. Clutch pedal (Free play out of adjustment)CL-21.Clutch edal (Free lay out of adjustment)
2. Clutch disc (Oily)
CL-2
CL-14
Cl t h li
2.Clutch disc (Oily)
3. Clutch disc (Worn out)
CL-14
CL-14Clutch slips3.Clutch disc (Worn out)
4. Diaphragm spring (Damaged)
CL 14
CL-144.Dia hragm s ring (Damaged)
5. Pressure plate (Distortion)
CL 14
CL-145. Pressure late (Distortion)
6. Flywheel (Distortion)
CL 14
-
1 Clutchpedal (Freeplay out of adjustment)CL-21.Clutch pedal (Free play out of adjustment)
2 Clutch line (Air in line)CL-2
-2.Clutch line (Air in line)
3 Master cylinder cu
p(Damaged)
-
CL-43.Master cylinder cup (Damaged)
4. Release cylinder cu
p(Damaged)
CL-4
CL
-94.Release cylinder cup (Damaged)
5
. Input shaft bearing (Worn or damaged)
CL-9
-5.In ut shaft bearing (Worn or damaged)
6. Clutch disc (Out of true)
-
CL-14
Cl t h d t di
6.Clutch disc (Out of true)
7. Clutch disc (Runout is excessive)
CL-14
CL-14Clutch does not disengage7.Clutch disc (Runout is excessive)
8. Clutch disc (Lining broken)
CL-14
CL-148.Clutch disc (Lining broken)
9. Clutch disc (Dirty or burned)
CL-14
CL-149.Clutch disc (Dirty or burned)
10.Clutch disc (Oily)
CL 14
CL-1410.Clutch disc (Oily)
11. Clutch disc (Lack of spline grease)
CL 14
CL-1711. Clutch disc (Lack of s line grease)
12.Diaphragm spring (Damaged)
CL 17
CL-14gg(g)
13.Diaphragm spring (Out of tip alignment)CL-17gg( g)
14.Pressure plate (Distortion)CL-14

CL0649
Push Rod Play and Freeplay Adjust Point
Pedal Height
Adjust Point
Push Rod Play
Pedal HeightCL05P-04
CL0102
Pedal Freeplay
CL0512
25 mm (0.98 in.) or More
Full Stroke
End PositionRelease Point
CL-2
- CLUTCHCLUTCH PEDAL
697 Author
: Date
:
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
CLUTCH PEDAL
INSPECTION
1. CHECK THAT PEDAL HEIGHT IS CORRECT
Pedal height from dash panel:
143.0 - 151.0 mm (5.629 - 5.944 in.)
2. IF NECESSARY, ADJUST PEDAL HEIGHT
Loosen the lock nut and turn the stopper bolt until the height is
correct. Tighten the lock nut.
3. CHECK PEDAL FREEPLAY AND PUSH ROD PLAY
Push in on the pedal until the beginning of clutch resistance is
felt.
Pedal freeplay: 5.0 - 15.0 mm (0.196 - 0.591 in.)
Gently push on the pedal until the resistance begins to in-
crease.
Push rod play at pedal top:
1.0-5.0 mm (0.039-0.196 in.)
4. IF NECESSARY, ADJUST PEDAL FREEPLAY AND
PUSH ROD PLAY
(a) Loosen the lock nut and turn the push rod until the free-
play and push rod play are correct.
(b) Tighten the lock nut.
(c) After adjusting the pedal freeplay, check the pedal height.
(d) Connect the air duct and install the lower finish panel.
5. CHECK CLUTCH RELEASE POINT
(a) Pull the parking brake lever and install wheel stopper.
(b) Start and idle the engine.
(c) Without depressing the clutch pedal, slowly shift the shift
lever into reverse position until the gears contact.
(d) Gradually depress the clutch pedal and measure the
stroke distance from the point that the gear noise stops
(release point) up to the full stroke end position.
Standard distance:
25 mm (0.98 in.) or more
(From pedal stroke end position to release point)
If the distance is not as specified, perform the following opera-
tions.

Inspect pedal height.

Inspect push rod play and pedal freeplay.

Bleed the clutch line.

Inspect the clutch cover and disc.

CL0650
Clutch Start Switch
CL0525
5.0 - 0.5 mm (0.196 + 0.020 in.)
- CLUTCHCLUTCH PEDAL
CL-3
698 Author
: Date
:
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
6. CHECK CLUTCH START SYSTEM
(a) Check that the engine does not start when the clutch ped-
al is released.
(b) Check that the engine starts when the clutch pedal is fully
depressed.
If necessary, adjust or replace the clutch start switch.
7. CHECK CONTINUITY OF CLUTCH START SWITCH
Check the continuity between terminals when the switch is ON
and OFF.
Switch positionCondition
ON (pushed)Continuity
OFF (free)No continuity
If continuity is not as specified, replace the switch.

CL061-01
CL0288Matchmarks
N00413
- CLUTCHCLUTCH UNIT
CL-15
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
REMOVAL
1. REMOVE TRANSAXLE FROM ENGINE
(See page MX-4)
2. REMOVE CLUTCH COVER AND DISC
(a) Place matchmarks on the flywheel and clutch cover.
(b) Loosen each set bolt one turn at a time until spring tension
is released.
(c) Remove the set bolts, and pull off the clutch cover with the
clutch disc.
NOTICE:
Do not drop the clutch disc.
3. REMOVE RELEASE BEARING AND FORK FROM
TRANSAXLE
Remove the release bearing together with the fork and then
separate them.

CL063-03
Q06681
Flywheel Side
CL0291
1.4
MatchmarksSST 7 3
6
2.58
Q06392
SST
N00415
CL0653
- CLUTCHCLUTCH UNIT
CL-17
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
INSTALLATION
1. INSTALL CLUTCH DISC AND CLUTCH COVER ON
FLYWHEEL
(a) Insert SST in the clutch disc, and then set them.
SST 09301-00210
(b) Align the matchmark on the clutch cover and flywheel.
(c) Torque the bolts on the clutch cover in the order shown.
Torque: 19 N´m (195 kgf´cm, 14 ft´lbf)
HINT:
Temporarily tighten the No.1 and No.2 bolts.
2. CHECK DIAPHRAGM SPRING TIP ALIGNMENT
Using a dial indicator with roller instrument, check the dia-
phragm spring tip alignment.
Maximum non-alignment: 0.5 mm (0.020 in.)
If alignment is not as specified, using SST, adjust the dia-
phragm spring tip alignment.
SST 09333-00013
3. APPLY MOLYBDENUM DISULPHIDE LITHIUM BASE
GREASE (NLGI NO.2)
(a) Apply release hub grease to these parts:

Release fork and hub contact point

Release fork and push rod contact point

Release fork pivot point
(b) Apply clutch spline grease.
Clutch disc spline
HINT:
Recommended grease part number 08887-01706 (100 g).
4. INSTALL RELEASE BEARING AND FORK TO TRANS-
AXLE
Install the bearing to the release fork, and then install them to
the transaxle.
5. INSTALL TRANSAXLE TO ENGINE
(See page MX-6)

MX07F-04
Q06439
Z1891017 mm Head
Starter Set Bolt
Q06443
Q09187
Filler Plug
Oil Level
0 - 5 mm
Drain Plug MX-4
- MANUAL TRANSAXLEMANUAL TRANSAXLE UNIT
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
REMOVAL
1. REMOVE BATTERY AND AIR CLEANER CASE AS-
SEMBLY WITH AIR HOSE
2. REMOVE CLUTCH RELEASE CYLINDER AND LINE
CLAMP
(a) Remove the 2 bolts and release cylinder.
(b) Remove the 2 bolts and release cylinder line clamp.
Torque: 12 N´m (120 kgf´cm, 9 ft´lbf)
3. DISCONNECT GROUND CABLE
Remove the 2 bolts and disconnect the 2 ground cables from
the transaxle side and engine left mounting bracket side.
4. DISCONNECT BACK-UP LIGHT SWITCH CONNEC-
TOR
5. DISCONNECT CONTROL CABLE
(a) Remove the 2 clips and washers.
(b) Remove the 2 clips from the cables.
6. REMOVE STARTER SET BOLT
Remove the 2 set bolts of the starter from the transaxle upper
side.
Torque: 39 N´m (400 kgf´cm, 29 ft´lbf)
7. REMOVE TRANSAXLE MOUNTING BOLT
Remove the 3 bolts of transaxle case upper side.
Torque:
17 mm head: 64 N´m (650 kgf´cm, 47 ft´lbf)
8. INSTALL ENGINE SUPPORT FIXTURE
9. REMOVE FRONT WHEEL
Torque: 103 N´m (1,050 kgf´cm, 76 ft´lbf)
10. RAISE VEHICLE
NOTICE:
Make sure that the vehicle is securely supported.
11. REMOVE LH AND RH ENGINE UNDER COVERS
12. DRAIN TRANSAXLE OIL
Oil grade: API GL-4 or GL-5
Viscosity: SAE 75W-90
Capacity: 1.9 liters (2.0 US qts, 1.7 Imp. qts)
Torque: 39 N´m (400 kgf´cm, 29 ft´lbf)
13. REMOVE LH AND RH DRIVE SHAFTS
(See page SA-17)