Page 578 of 1202

SF1PZ-01
P20873
+B
HT Ohmmeter
- MFIHEATED OXYGEN SENSOR
MF-53
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
INSPECTION
1. INSPECT HEATER RESISTANCE OF MAIN HEATED
OXYGEN SENSOR (BANK 1 SENSOR 1)
(a) Disconnect the oxygen sensor connectors.
(b) Using an ohmmeter, measure the resistance between the
terminals +B and HT.
Resistance: 11 - 16 W at 20°C (68°F)
If the resistance is not as specified, replace the sensor.
Torque: 44 N´m (440 kgf´cm, 32 ft´lbf)
(c) Reconnect the oxygen sensor connectors.
2. INSPECT HEATER RESISTANCE OF SUB HEATED
OXYGEN SENSOR (BANK 1 SENSOR 2)
(a) Remove the passenger's seat.
(b) Take out the console box side of the floor carpet.
(c) Disconnect the oxygen sensor connector.
(d) Using an ohmmeter, measure the resistance between the
terminals +B and HT.
Resistance: 11 - 16 W at 20°C (68°F)
If the resistance is not as specified, replace the sensor.
Torque: 44 N´m (440 kgf´cm, 32 ft´lbf)
(e) Reconnect the oxygen sensor connectors.
(f) Reinstall the floor carpet.
(g) Reinstall the passenger's seat.
Page 583 of 1202

CO0HR-04
P20196
Drain Plug
Drain Plug
CO-2
- COOLINGCOOLANT
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
REPLACEMENT
1. DRAIN ENGINE COOLANT
(a) Remove the radiator cap.
CAUTION:
To avoid the danger of being burned, do not remove the ra-
diator cap while the engine and radiator are still hot, as fluid
and steam can be blown out under pressure.
(b) Loosen the radiator drain plug (on the right side of the ra-
diator lower tank) and engine drain plug (on the left front
of the cylinder block), and drain the coolant.
(c) Close the drain plugs.
Torque: 25 N´m (250 kgf´cm, 18 ft´lbf)
2. FILL ENGINE COOLANT
(a) Slowly fill the system with coolant.
Use a good brand of ethylene-glycol base coolant
and mix it according to the manufacturer's direc-
tions.
Using coolant which includes more than 50 % ethyl-
ene-glycol (but not more than 70 %) is recom-
mended.
NOTICE:
Do not use an alcohol type coolant.
The coolant should be mixed with demineralized wa-
ter or distilled water.
Capacity (w/ Heater):
M/T4.9 liters (5.2 US qts, 4.3 lmp. qts)
A/T5.3 liters (5.6 US qts, 4.7 lmp. qts)
(b) Install the radiator cap.
(c) Start the engine, and bleed the cooling system.
(d) Refill the radiator reservoir with coolant until it reaches the
ºFULLº line.
3. CHECK ENGINE COOLANT FOR LEAKS
Page 585 of 1202
CO0HT-04
P21028
(b)
(c)
(a)
P21132
(2)(1)(b)
(a)
P21130
P21029
CO-4
- COOLINGWATER PUMP
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
REMOVAL
1. DRAIN ENGINE COOLANT
2. REMOVE GENERATOR
3. REMOVE INTAKE MANIFOLD STAY
(a) Disconnect the engine wire clamps from the intake man-
ifold stay.
(b) Remove the bolt, nut and intake manifold stay.
4. REMOVE WATER INLET PIPE
(a) Disconnect the water inlet hose.
(b) Disconnect the heater inlet hose.
(c) Disconnect the water bypass hose.
(d) Remove the bolt, water inlet pipe and O-ring.
5. REMOVE OIL DIPSTICK GUIDE AND GENERATOR
ADJUSTING BAR
(a) Disconnect the engine wire clamp.
(b) Disconnect the connector clamp for crankshaft position
sensor.
(c) Remove the oil dipstick.
(d) Remove the mounting bolt of the dipstick guide clamp and
generator adjusting bar.
(e) Pull out the dipstick guide. Plug the guide installation hole
of the oil pump.
(f) Remove the O-ring from the dipstick guide.
6. REMOVE WATER PUMP
Remove the bolt, 2 nuts and water pump.
Page 588 of 1202

P21806
New O-Ring
CO1226
Water Inlet Pipe
CORRECT
WRONG O-Ring
Water Pump
- COOLINGWATER PUMP
CO-7
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
(e) Connect the connector clamp for crankshaft position sen-
sor.
(f) Connect the engine wire clamp.
3. INSTALL WATER INLET PIPE
(a) Install a new O-ring to the water inlet pipe.
(b) Apply a little soap and water to the O-ring.
(c) Insert the water inlet pipe to the water pump.
NOTICE:
Installing the water inlet pipe at an angle or twisting it dur-
ing installation will cause pinching or tearing of the O-ring.
(d) Install the water inlet pipe with the bolt.
Torque: 7.5 N´m (75 kgf´cm, 65 in.´lbf)
(e) Connect the water inlet hose.
(f) Connect the heater inlet hose.
(g) Connect the water bypass hose
4. INSTALL INTAKE MANIFOLD STAY
(a) Install the intake manifold stay with the bolt and nut.
Torque: 20 N´m (200 kgf´cm, 15 ft´lbf)
(b) Connect the engine wire clamps to the intake manifold
stay.
5. INSTALL GENERATOR
6. REFILL WITH ENGINE COOLANT
7. START ENGINE AND CHECK FOR LEAKS
Page 594 of 1202

CO18A-01
CO1242
Radiator Cap Tester
Radiator Cap
30° or More
- COOLINGRADIATOR
CO-13
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION
1. REMOVE RADIATOR CAP
CAUTION:
To avoid the danger of being burned, do not remove the ra-
diator cap while the engine and radiator are still hot, as fluid
and steam can be blown out under pressure.
2. INSPECT RADIATOR CAP
NOTICE:
If the radiator cap has contaminations, always rinse
it with water.
Before using a radiator cap tester, wet the relief valve
and pressure valve with engine coolant or water.
When performing steps (a) and (b) below, keep the
tester at an angle of over 30° above the horizontal.
(a) Using a radiator cap tester, slowly pump the tester and
check that air is coming from the vacuum valve.
Pump speed: 1 push/3 seconds or more
NOTICE:
Push the pump at a constant speed.
If air is not coming from the vacuum valve, replace the radiator
cap.
(b) Pump the tester and measure the relief valve opening
pressure.
Pump speed: 1 push within 1 second
NOTICE:
This pump speed is for the first pump only (in order to close
the vacuum valve). After this, the pump speed can be re-
duced.
Standard opening pressure:
74 - 103 kPa (0.75 - 1.05 kgf/cm
2, 10.7 - 14.9 psi)
HINT:
Use the tester's maximum reading as the opening pressure.
If the opening pressure is less than minimum, replace the radia-
tor cap.
3. INSPECT COOLING SYSTEM FOR LEAKS
(a) Fill the radiator with coolant and attach a radiator cap tes-
ter.
(b) Warm up the engine.
(c) Pump it to 118 kPa (1.2 kgf/cm
2, 17.1 psi), and check that
the pressure does not drop.
If the pressure drops, check the hoses, radiator or water pump
for leaks. If no external leaks are found, check the heater core,
cylinder block and head.
4. REINSTALL RADIATOR CAP
Page 681 of 1202

P13734
Terminal F CH-4
- CHARGINGCHARGING SYSTEM
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
Connect the positive (+) tester probe of the amme-
ter to terminal B of the generator.
Connect the positive (+) tester probe of the voltme-
ter to terminal B of the generator.
Ground the negative (-) tester probe of the voltme-
ter.
(b) Check the charging circuit as follows:
With the engine running from idling to 2,000 rpm, check
the reading on the ammeter and voltmeter.
Standard amperage: 10 A or less
Standard voltage:
at 25°C (77°F)13.9 - 15.1 V
at 115°C (239°F)13.5 - 14.3 V
If the voltmeter reading is greater than standard voltage, re-
place the voltage regulator.
If the voltmeter reading is less than standard voltage, check the
voltage regulator and generator as follows:
With terminal F grounded, start the engine and
check the voltmeter reading of terminal B.
If the voltmeter reading is greater than standard
voltage, replace the voltage regulator.
If the voltmeter reading is less than standard volt-
age, check the generator.
7. INSPECT CHARGING CIRCUIT WITH LOAD
(a) With the engine running at 2,000 rpm, turn on the high
beam headlights and place the heater blower switch at
ºHIº.
(b) Check the reading on the ammeter.
Standard amperage: 30 A or more
If the ammeter reading is less than the standard amperage, re-
pair the generator.
HINT:
If the battery is fully charged, the indication will sometimes be
less than standard amperage.
Page 913 of 1202

R12213
A
B
Matchmarks
Manual Steering: SR-14
- STEERINGNON-TIL T STEERING COLUMN
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
4. REMOVE CENTER UPPER INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
FINISH PANEL
(a) Remove the screw.
(b) Remove the 3 clips.
5. REMOVE UPPER AND LOWER COLUMN COVERS
Remove the 6 screws.
6. REMOVE FRONT DOOR SCUFF PLATE AND COWL
SIDE TRIM
Remove the clip and trim.
7. REMOVE LOWER INSTRUMENT COVER AND
INSTRUMENT PANEL LOWER PAD INSERT
(a) Remove the 2 opening covers from the instrument cover.
(b) Remove the 2 screws and disconnect the hood lock re-
lease lever from the instrument cover.
(c) Remove the 4 panel cover set bolts.
(d) Remove the lower pad insert from the instrument cover.
8. REMOVE NO.2 HEATER TO REGISTER DUCT
(a) Disconnect the junction block No.1 with the 3 screws.
(b) Remove the clip.
9. REMOVE COMBINATION SWITCH WITH SPIRAL
CABLE
(a) Disconnect the 3 connectors.
(b) w/ Airbag:
Disconnect the airbag connector.
(c) w/ Airbag:
Remove the 3 screws.
10. REMOVE SPIRAL CABLE (See page BE-14)
NOTICE:
Do not disassemble the cable or apply oil to it.
11. REMOVE COLUMN HOLE COVER
Remove the 4 nuts.
12. DISCONNECT SLIDING YOKE
(a) Place matchmarks on the yoke and steering pinion shaft/
control valve shaft.
(b) Loosen bolt A and remove bolt B.
Page 919 of 1202

SR17V-02
R12213
A
B
Matchmarks
Manual Steering: SR-20
- STEERINGNON-TIL T STEERING COLUMN
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
INSTALLATION
1. INSTALL STEERING COLUMN ASSEMBLY
(a) Torque the 4 column assembly set nuts.
Torque: 25 N´m (260 kgf´cm, 19 ft´lbf)
(b) Connect the connector.
2. CONNECT SLIDING YOKE
(a) Align the matchmarks on the sliding yoke and steering
pinion shaft/control valve shaft.
(b) Torque the bolt B.
Torque: 25 N´m (260 kgf´cm, 19 ft´lbf)
(c) Torque the bolt A.
Torque: 25 N´m (260 kgf´cm, 19 ft´lbf)
3. INSTALL COLUMN HOLE COVER
Torque the 4 nuts.
Torque: 4.9 N´m (50 kgf´cm, 43 in.´lbf)
4. w/ Airbag:
INSTALL SPIRAL CABLE (See page BE-14)
5. INSTALL COMBINATION SWITCH WITH SPIRAL
CABLE
(a) Tighten the 3 screws.
(b) w/ Airbag:
Connect the airbag connector.
(c) Connect the 3 connectors.
6. INSTALL NO.2 HEATER TO REGISTER DUCT
(a) Install the clip.
(b) Connect the junction block No.1 with the 3 screws.
7. INSTALL LOWER INSTRUMENT COVER AND
INSTRUMENT PANEL LOWER PAD INSERT
(a) Install the pad insert to cover.
(b) Tighten the 4 panel set bolts.
(c) Connect the hood lock release lever with the 2 screws.
(d) Install the 2 opening covers.
8. INSTALL FRONT DOOR SCUFF PLATE AND COWL
SIDE TRIM
Install the clip and trim.
9. INSTALL UPPER AND LOWER COLUMN COVERS
Tighten the 6 screws.
10. INSTALL CENTER UPPER INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
FINISH PANEL
(a) Connect the connector.
(b) Tighten screw.