Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine IN02L−01
− INTRODUCTIONTERMS
IN−31
31 Author: Date:
1996 TOYOTA T100 (RM449U)
TERMS
ABBREVIATIONS USED IN THIS MANUAL
AbbreviationsMeaning
ABSAnti−Lock Brake System
A.D.D.Automatic Disconnecting Differential
A/TAutomatic Transmission
AT FAutomatic Transmission Fluid
BTDCBefore Top Dead Center
Calif.California
CBCircuit Breaker
Diff.LockDifferential Locking System
DPDash Pot
ECUElectronic Control Unit
E/GEngine
ELREmergency Locking Retractor
ESAElectronic Spark Advance
EXExhaust (Manifold, Valve)
FIPGFormed in Place Gasket
FLFusible Link
FPUFuel Pressure Up
FrFront
IGIgnition
INIntake (Manifold, Valve)
J/BJunction Block
LHLeft−Hand
LLCLong Life Coolant (Year Around Coolant)
LSPVLoad Sensing Proportioning Valve
Max.Maximum
Min.Minimum
MPMultipurpose
M/TManual Transmission
O/D, ODOverdrive
OHCOver Head Camshaft
O/SOversize
PCVPositive Crankcase Ventilation
PSPower Steering
RHRight−Hand
RrRear
SRSSupplemental Restraint System
SSMSpecial Service Materials
SSTSpecial Service Tools
STDStandard
SWSwitch
TDCTop Dead Center
TEMP.Temperature
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine MA003−05
MA−4
− MAINTENANCEUNDER HOOD
39 Author: Date:
1996 TOYOTA T100 (RM449U)
UNDER HOOD
GENERAL MAINTENANCE
1. GENERAL NOTES
Maintenance items may vary from country to country. Check the owner’s manual supplement in which
the maintenance schedule is shown.
Every service item in the periodic maintenance schedule must be performed.
Periodic maintenance service must be performed according to whichever interval in the periodic main-
tenance schedule occurs first, the odometer reading (miles) or the time interval (months).
Maintenance service after the last period should be performed at the same interval as before unless
otherwise noted.
Failure to do even one item can cause the engine to run poorly and increase exhaust emissions.
2. WINDSHIELD WASHER FLUID
Check that there is sufficient fluid in the tank.
3. ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL
Check that the coolant level is between the FULL and LOW lines on the see−through reservoir.
4. RADIATOR AND HOSES
(a) Check that the front of the radiator is clean and not blocked with leaves, dirt or bugs.
(b) Check the hoses for cracks, kinks, rot or loose connections.
5. BATTERY ELECTROLYTE LEVEL
Check that the electrolyte level of all battery cells is between the upper and lower level lines on the case.
6. BRAKE AND CLUTCH FLUID LEVELS
Check that the brake and clutch fluid levels are near the upper level line on the see−through reservoirs.
7. ENGINE DRIVE BELTS
Check all drive belts for fraying, cracks, wear or oiliness.
8. ENGINE OIL LEVEL
Check the level on the dipstick with the engine turned off.
9. POWER STEERING FLUID LEVEL
(a) Check the level on the dipstick.
(b) The level should be in the HOT or COLD range depending on the fluid temperature.
10. AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLUID LEVEL
(a) Park the vehicle on a level surface.
(b) With the engine idling and the parking brake applied, shift the selector into all positions from the P to
L, and then shift into the P position.
(c) Pull out the dipstick and wipe off the fluid with a clean rag. Re−insert the dipstick and check that the
fluid level is in the HOT range.
(d) Do this check with the fluid at normal driving temperature (70 − 80°C, 158 − 176°F).
HINT:
Wait until the engine cools down (approx. 30 min.) before checking the fluid level after extended driving at
high speeds, in hot weather, in heavy traffic or pulling a trailer.
11. EXHAUST SYSTEM
(a) Visually inspect for cracks, holes or loose supports.
(b) If any change in the sound of the exhaust or smell of the exhaust fumes is noticed, have the cause
located and corrected.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine B02091
Z04824
A/T
OK if coolOK if hot
Add if coolAdd if hot
B02092
B02093
− MAINTENANCECHASSIS
MA−9
44 Author: Date:
1996 TOYOTA T100 (RM449U)
6. 2WD:
CHECK OIL LEVEL IN MANUAL TRANSMISSION, AU-
TOMATIC TRANSMISSION AND DIFFERENTIAL
(a) Manual transmission:
Remove the filler plug and feel inside the hole with your
finger. Check that the oil comes to within 5 mm (0.20 in.)
of the bottom edge of the hole. If the level is low, add oil
until it begins to run out of the filler hole.
Transmission oil (M/T):
R150: See page MT−5
W59: See page MT−5
(b) Automatic transmission:
Check that the fluid level is in the ”HOT” range at the nor-
mal operating temperature (70 − 80°C or 158 − 176°F)
and add as necessary.
NOTICE:
Do not overfill.
Transmission fluid (A/T): See page
DI−265
(c) Differential:
Remove the filler plug and feel inside the hole with your
finger. Check that the oil comes to within 5 mm (0.20 in.)
of the bottom edge of the hole. If the level is low, add oil
until it begins to run out of the filler hole.
Differential oil: See page SA−154
7. 5VZ−FE (4WD):
CHECK OIL LEVEL IN MANUAL TRANSMISSION, AU-
TOMATIC TRANSMISSION, TRANSFER AND DIFFER-
ENTIAL
(a) Manual transmission:
Remove the filler plug and feel inside the hole with your
finger. Check that the oil comes to within 5 mm (0.20 in.)
of the bottom edge of the hole. If the level is low, add oil
until it begins to run out of the filler hole.
Transmission oil (M/T):
R150F: See page MT−10
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Z04824
A/T
OK if coolOK if hot
Add if coolAdd if hot
B02094
B02095
MA−10
− MAINTENANCECHASSIS
45 Author: Date:
1996 TOYOTA T100 (RM449U)
(b) Automatic transmission:
Check that the fluid level is in the ”HOT” range at the nor-
mal operating temperature (70 − 80°C or 158 − 176°F)
and add as necessary.
NOTICE:
Do not overfill.
Transmission fluid (A/T): See page
DI−265
(c) Transfer:
Remove the filler plug and feel inside the hole with your
finger. Check that the oil comes to within 5 mm (0.20 in.)
of the bottom edge of the hole. If the level is low, add oil
until it begins to run out of the filler hole.
Transfer oil: See page TR−3
(d) Differential:
Remove the filler plug and feel inside the hole with your
finger. Check that the oil comes to within 5 mm (0.20 in.)
of the bottom edge of the hole. If the level is low, add oil
until it begins to run out of the filler hole.
Front differential oil: See page SA−43
Rear differential oil: See page SA−154
8. REPLACE MANUAL TRANSMISSION, TRANSFER
(5VZ−FE: 4WD) AND DIFFERENTIAL OIL
(a) Transfer:
Remove the transfer cover.
(b) Remove the drain plug and drain the oil.
(c) Reinstall drain plug securely.
(d) Add new oil until it begins to run out of the filler hole.
(2WD) Transmission oil (M/T):
R150: See page MT−5
W59: See page MT−5
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine B02096
B02097
B02098
2WD
4WD
− MAINTENANCECHASSIS
MA−11
46 Author: Date:
1996 TOYOTA T100 (RM449U)
(5VZ−FE: 4WD) Transmission oil (M/T):
R150F: See page MT−10
Transfer oil: See page
TR−3
Front differential oil: See page SA−43
Rear differential oil: See page SA−154
9. REPLACE AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLUID
(a) Remove the drain plug(s) and drain the fluid.
(b) Reinstall the drain plug(s) securely.
(c) With the engine OFF, add new fluid through the dipstick
tube.
Transmission fluid (A/T): See page DI−265
(d) Start the engine and shift the selector into all positions
from ”P” through ”L” and then shift into ”P”.
(e) With the engine idling, check the fluid level.
Add fluid up to the ”COOL” level on the dipstick.
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PP−78
− PREPARATIONAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
1996 TOYOTA T100 (RM449U)
LUBRICANT
ItemCapacityClassification
Automatic transmission fluid
(A340E)
Dry fill
Drain and refill
(A340E)
Dry fill
Drain and refill
7.2 liters (7.6 US qts, 6.3 Imp.qts)
1.6 liters (1.7 US qts, 1.4 Imp.qts)
7.6 liters (8.0 US qts, 6.7 Imp.qts)
2.0 liters (2.1 US qts, 1.8 Imp.qts)
ATF DEXRON ®II
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OK if hot
Add if hot DI−270
− DIAGNOSTICSAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
1996 TOYOTA T100 (RM449U)
HINT:
There is no O/D up−shift and lock−up in the 2 position.
(2) Check engine braking.
While running in the 2 position and 2nd gear, release the accelerator pedal and check the engine
braking effect.
Evaluation:
ProblemPossible cause
If there is no engine braking effect2nd coast brake defective
(3) Check for abnormal noises during acceleration and deceleration, and for shock at up−shift and
down−shift.
(c) L position test
Shift into the 2 position and fully depress the accelerator pedal and check the following points:
(1) Check no up−shift.
While running in the L position, check that there is no up−shift to 2nd gear.
(2) Check engine braking.
While running in the L position, release the accelerator pedal and check the engine braking ef-
fect.
Evaluation:
ProblemPossible cause
If there is no engine braking effect1st and reverse brake is defective
(3) Check for abnormal noises during acceleration and deceleration.
(d) R position test
Shift into the R position and fully depress the accelerator pedal and check for slipping.
CAUTION:
Before conducting this test ensure that the test area is free from personnel and obstruction.
(e) P position test
Stop the vehicle on a grade (more than 5°) and after shifting into the P position, release the parking
brake. Then, check to see that the parking lock pawl holds the vehicle in place.
5. BASIC INSPECTION
(a) Check the fluid level.
HINT:
Drive the vehicle so that the engine and transmission are
at normal operating temperature.
Fluid temp.: 70 − 80°C (158 − 176°F)
Only use the COOL range on the dipstick as a rough refer-
ence when the fluid is replaced or the engine does not
run.
(1) Park the vehicle on a level surface and set the park-
ing brake.
(2) With the engine idling and the brake pedal de-
pressed, shift the shift lever into all positions from P
to L position and return to P position.
(3) Pull out the dipstick and wipe it clean.
(4) Push it back fully into the pipe.
(5) Pull it out and check that the fluid level is in the HOT
range.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine AT1347
AT6683
AT3417
OK if hot
Add if hot
AT4252
0 − 1 mm (0 − 0.04 in.)
Q03104No.1 Gear Shifting Rod
− DIAGNOSTICSAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
DI−271
1996 TOYOTA T100 (RM449U)
If the level is at the low side, add new fluid.
Fluid type: ATF DEXRON®II
NOTICE:
Do not overfill.
(b) Check the fluid condition.
If the fluid smells burnt or is black, replace it.
(c) Replace the ATF.
(1) Remove the drain plug and drain the fluid.
(2) Reinstall the drain plug securely.
(3) With the engine OFF, add new fluid through the oil
filler pipe.
Fluid type: ATF DEXRON®II
Capacity:
A340E: 1.6 liters (1.7 US qts, 1.4 Imp. qts)
A340F: 2.0 liters (2.1 US qts, 1.8 Imp. qts)
(4) Start the engine and shift the shift lever into all posi-
tions from P to L position and then shift into P posi-
tion.
(5) With the engine idling, check the fluid level. Add
fluid up to the COOL level on the dipstick.
(6) Check the fluid level at the normal operating tem-
perature, 70 − 80°C (158 − 176°F), and add as nec-
essary.
NOTICE:
Do not overfill.
(d) Check the fluid leaks.
Check for leaks in the transmission.
If there are leaks, it is necessary to repair or replace O−
rings, FIPGs, oil seals, plugs or other parts.
(e) INSPECT AND ADJUST THROTTLE CABLE
(1) Check that the accelerator pedal is fully released.
(2) Check that the inner cable is not slack.
(3) Measure the distance between the outer cable end
and stopper on the cable.
Standard distance: 0 − 1 mm (0 − 0.04 in.)
If the distance is not standard, adjust the cable by the adjusting
nuts.
(f) Inspect and adjust the shift lever position.
When shifting the shift lever from the N position to other
positions, check that the lever can be shifted smoothly
and accurately to each position and that the position indi-
cator is not aligned with the correct position.
If the indicator is not aligned with the correct position, carry out
the following adjustment procedures.
(1) Remove the nut on the No.1 gear shifting rod.
(2) Push the No.1 gear shifting rod fully downward.