Page 959 of 2062
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine P23552
P23553
EC02W−02
P19970
DLC1
DLC1 TE1E1SST
P19945
P23554
− EMISSION CONTROL (5VZ−FE)EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION (EGR) SYSTEM
EC−9
1996 TOYOTA T100 (RM449U)
INSPECTION
1. CHECK AND CLEAN FILTER IN EGR VACUUM MOD-
ULATOR
(a) Remove the cap and filter.
(b) Check the filter for contamination or damage.
(c) Using compressed air, clean the filter.
(d) Reinstall the filter and cap.
HINT:
Install the filter with the coarser surface facing out to the atmo-
spheric side.
2. INSTALL VACUUM GAUGE
Using a 3−way connector, connect a vacuum gauge to the hose
between the EGR valve and VSV.
3. INSPECT SEATING OF EGR VALVE
Check that the engine starts and runs at idle.
4. CONNECT TERMINALS TE1 AND E1
Using SST, connect terminals TE1 and E1 of the DLC1.
SST 09843−18020
5. INSPECT VSV OPERATION WITH COLD ENGINE
(a) The engine coolant temperature should be below 45°C
(113°F).
(b) Check that the vacuum gauge indicates zero at 2,800
rpm.
(c) Check that the EGR pipe is not hot.
6. INSPECT OPERATION OF VSV AND EGR VACUUM
MODULATOR WITH HOT ENGINE
(a) Warm up the engine to above 80°C (176°F).
(b) Check that the vacuum gauge indicates low vacuum at
2,800 rpm.
(c) Disconnect the vacuum hose from port R of the EGR vac-
uum modulator and connect port R directly to the intake
manifold with another hose.
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P23551
P23556
P23557
EC−10
− EMISSION CONTROL (5VZ−FE)EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION (EGR) SYSTEM
1996 TOYOTA T100 (RM449U)
(d) Check that the vacuum gauge indicates high vacuum at
3,500 rpm.
HINT:
As exhaust gas is increasingly recirculated, the engine will start
to misfire.
7. DISCONNECT TERMINALS TE1 AND E1
Remove the SST from the DLC1.
SST 09843−18020
8. REMOVE VACUUM GAUGE
Remove the vacuum gauge, and reconnect the vacuum hoses
to their proper locations.
9. INSPECT EGR VALVE
(a) Apply vacuum directly to the EGR valve with the engine
idle.
(b) Check that the engine runs rough or dies.
(c) Reconnect the vacuum hoses to their proper locations.
If no problem is found during this inspection, system is normal;
otherwise inspect each part.
10. DISCONNECT VACUUM HOSES FROM EGR VACUUM
MODULATOR
Disconnect these vacuum hoses:
(1) Vacuum hose from R port
(2) Vacuum hose from Q port
(3) Vacuum hose from P port
11. INSPECT EGR VACUUM MODULATOR OPERATION
(a) Block ports P and R with your finger.
(b) Blow air into port Q, and check that the air passes through
to the air filter side freely.
(c) Start the engine, and maintain speed at 3,500 rpm.
(d) Repeat the above test. Check that there is a strong resis-
tance to air flow.
12. RECONNECT VACUUM HOSES TO EGR VACUUM
MODULATOR
Connect these vacuum hoses:
(1) Vacuum hose to R port
(2) Vacuum hose to Q port
(3) Vacuum hose to P port
Page 962 of 2062
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine EC030−01
EC−12− EMISSION CONTROL (5VZ−FE)THREE−WAY CATALYTIC CONVERTER (TWC)
SYSTEM
951 Author: Date:
1996 TOYOTA T100 (RM449U)
THREE−WAY CATALYTIC
CONVERTER (TWC) SYSTEM
INSPECTION
1. CHECK TWC FOR DENTS OR DAMAGE
If any part of the protector is damaged or dented to the extent
that it contacts the three−way catalytic converter, repair or re-
place it.
2. CHECK CONNECTIONS EXHAUST PIPE FOR
LOOSENESS OR DAMAGE
3. CHECK EXHAUST PIPE CLAMPS FOR WEAKNESS,
CRACKS OR DAMAGE
4. CHECK HEAT INSULATOR FOR DAMAGE
5. CHECK FOR ADEQUATE CLEARANCE BETWEEN
CATALYTIC CONVERTER AND HEAT INSULATOR
Page 965 of 2062
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine SF0AF−04
− MFI (3RZ−FE)MFI SYSTEM
MF−1
953 Author: Date:
1996 TOYOTA T100 (RM449U)
MFI SYSTEM
PRECAUTION
1. BEFORE WORKING ON FUEL SYSTEM, DISCON-
NECT NEGATIVE (−) TERMINAL CABLE FROM BAT-
TERY
HINT:
Any diagnostic trouble code retained by the ECM will be erased
when the battery negative (−) terminal cable is removed from
the battery.
Therefore, if necessary, read the diagnostic trouble code(s) be-
fore removing the negative (−) terminal cable from the battery.
2. DO NOT SMOKE OR WORK NEAR AN OPEN FLAME
WHEN WORKING ON FUEL SYSTEM
3. KEEP GASOLINE AWAY FROM RUBBER OR LEATH-
ER PARTS
4. MAINTENANCE PRECAUTIONS
(a) Precaution when the connecting gauge.
Use battery as the power source for the timing light, etc.
(b) In the event of engine misfire, these precautions should
be taken.
(1) Check proper connection of battery terminals, etc.
(2) Handle high−tension cords carefully.
(3) After repair work, check that the ignition coil termi-
nals and all other ignition system lines are recon-
nected securely.
(4) When cleaning the engine compartment, be espe-
cially careful to protect the electrical system from
water.
(c) Precautions when the handling heated oxygen sensors.
(1) Do not allow oxygen sensor to drop or hit against an
object.
(2) Do not allow the sensor to come into contact with
water.
If Vehicle is Equipped with Mobile Radio System (ham, cb, etc.)
If the vehicle is equipped with a mobile communication system,
refer to the precaution in the IN section.
5. AIR INDUCTION SYSTEM
(a) Separation of the engine oil dipstick, oil filler cap, PCV
hose, etc. may cause the engine to run out of tune.
(b) Disconnection, looseness or cracks in the parts of the air
induction system between the throttle body and cylinder
head will cause air suction and cause the engine to run
out of tune.
Page 966 of 2062
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SST
MF−2
− MFI (3RZ−FE)MFI SYSTEM
954 Author: Date:
1996 TOYOTA T100 (RM449U)
6. ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEM
(a) Before removing SFI wiring connectors, terminals, etc.,
first disconnect the power by either turning the ignition
switch to LOCK or disconnecting the negative (−) terminal
cable from the battery.
HINT:
Always check the diagnostic trouble code before disconnecting
the battery terminal cable.
(b) When installing the battery, be especially careful not to in-
correctly connect the positive (+) and negative (−) cable
terminals.
(c) Do not permit parts to receive a severe impact during re-
moval or installation. Handle all SFI parts carefully, espe-
cially the ECM.
(d) Do not be careless during troubleshooting as there are
numerous transistor circuits and even slight terminal con-
tact can further troubles.
(e) Do not open the ECM cover.
(f) When inspecting during rainy weather, take care to pre-
vent entry of water. Also, when washing the engine
compartment, prevent water from getting on the SFI parts
and wiring connectors.
(g) Parts should be replaced as an assembly.
(h) Care is required when pulling out and inserting wiring con-
nectors.
(1) Release the lock and pull out the connector, pulling
on the connectors.
(2) Fully insert the connector and check that it is locked.
(i) When inspecting a connector with a volt/ohmmeter.
(1) Carefully take out the water−proofing rubber if it is
a water−proof type connector.
(2) Insert the test probe into the connector from wiring
side when checking the continuity, amperage or
voltage.
(3) Do not apply unnecessary force to the terminal.
(4) After checking, install the water−proofing rubber on
the connector securely.
(5) Use SST for inspection or test of the injector or its
wiring connector.
SST 09842−30070
Page 968 of 2062
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine FI7231
TOYOTA Hand−Held Tester
DLC3
MF−4
− MFI (3RZ−FE)MFI SYSTEM
956 Author: Date:
1996 TOYOTA T100 (RM449U)
(e) Check that there are no fuel leaks after doing mainte-
nance anywhere on the fuel system.
(1) Connect the TOYOTA hand−held tester to the
DLC3.
(2) Turn ignition switch ON and TOYOTA hand−held
tester main switch ON.
NOTICE:
Do not start the engine
(3) Select the active test mode on the TOYOTA hand−
held tester.
(4) Please refer to the TOYOTA hand−held tester oper-
ator ’s manual for further details.
(5) If you have no TOYOTA hand−held tester, connect
the positive (+) and negative (−) leads from the bat-
tery to the fuel pump connector.
(See page MF−10)
(6) Pinch the fuel return hose. The pressure in high
pressure line will rise to approx. 400 kPa (4 kgf/cm
2,
57 psi). In this state, check to see that there are no
leaks from any part of the fuel system.
NOTICE:
Always pinch the hose. Avoid bending as it may cause to
hose to crack.
(7) Turn the ignition switch to LOCK.
(8) Disconnect the TOYOTA hand−held tester from the
DLC3.
Page 969 of 2062
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine FI7231
TOYOTA Hand−Held Tester
DLC3SF0AG−03
P24761
− MFI (3RZ−FE)FUEL PUMP
MF−5
957 Author: Date:
1996 TOYOTA T100 (RM449U)
FUEL PUMP
ON−VEHICLE INSPECTION
1. CHECK FUEL PUMP OPERATION
(a) Connect the TOYOTA hand−held tester to the DLC3.
(b) Turn the ignition switch ON and TOYOTA hand−held tes-
ter main switch ON.
NOTICE:
Do not start the engine.
(c) Select the active test mode on the TOYOTA hand−held
tester.
(d) Please refer to the TOYOTA hand−held tester
operator ’s manual for further details.
(e) If you have no TOYOTA hand−held tester, connect the
positive (+) and negative (−) leads from the battery to the
fuel pump connector.
(See page MF−10)
(f) Check that there is pressure in the hose from the fuel filter.
HINT:
At this time, you will hear fuel return noise.
If there is no pressure, check these parts:
Fusible links (AM1 40A, AM2 30A, ALT 80A)
Fuses (EFI 15A, IGN 7.5A)
EFI main relay
Fuel pump
ECM
Wiring connections
(g) Turn the ignition switch to LOCK.
(h) Remove the TOYOTA hand−held tester.
2. CHECK FUEL PRESSURE
(a) Check that the battery voltage is above 12 volts.
(b) Disconnect the negative (−) terminal cable from the bat-
tery.
(c) Remove the union bolt and 2 gaskets, and disconnect the
fuel inlet pipe from the delivery pipe.
HINT:
Put a suitable container or shop rag under the delivery
pipe.
Slowly loosen the union bolt.
Page 970 of 2062
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FI7231
TOYOTA Hand−Held Tester
DLC3
MF−6
− MFI (3RZ−FE)FUEL PUMP
958 Author: Date:
1996 TOYOTA T100 (RM449U)
(d) Install the fuel inlet pipe and SST (pressure gauge) to the
delivery pipe with 3 gaskets and SST (union bolt).
SST 09268−45012
Torque: 29 N·m (300 kgf·cm, 22 ft·lbf)
(e) Wipe off any splattered gasoline.
(f) Connect the TOYOTA hand−held tester to the DLC3.
(g) Turn the ignition switch ON and TOYOTA hand−held tes-
ter main switch ON.
NOTICE:
Do not start the engine.
(h) Select the active test mode on the TOYOTA hand−held
tester.
(i) Please refer to the TOYOTA hand−held tester operator’s
manual for further details.
(j) If you have no TOYOTA hand−held tester, connect the
positive (+) and negative (−) leads from the battery to the
fuel pump connector.
(See page MF−10)
(k) Reconnect the negative (−) terminal cable to the battery.
(l) Turn the ignition switch ON.
(m) Measure the fuel pressure.
Fuel pressure:
265 − 304 kPa (2.7 − 3.1 kgf/cm
2, 38 − 44 psi)
If pressure is high, replace the fuel pressure regulator.
If pressure is low, check these parts:
Fuel hoses and connections
Fuel pump
Fuel filter
Fuel pressure regulator
Injectors
(n) Remove the TOYOTA hand−held tester.
(o) Start the engine.
(p) Disconnect the vacuum sensing hose from the fuel pres-
sure regulator, and plug the hose end.
(q) Measure the fuel pressure at idle.
Fuel pressure:
265 − 304 kPa (2.7 − 3.1 kgf/cm
2, 38 − 44 psi)
(r) Reconnect the vacuum sensing hose to the fuel pressure
regulator.
(s) Measure the fuel pressure at idle.
Fuel pressure:
206 − 255 kPa (2.1 − 2.6 kgf/cm
2, 31 − 37 psi)
If pressure is not as specified, check the vacuum sensing hose
and fuel pressure regulator.
(t) Stop the engine.
