CL04T−01
Q06032
Q06033
Q06034
Q06035
AB
Q06036
− CLUTCHCLUTCH UNIT
CL−17
1996 RAV4 (RM447U)
INSPECTION
1. INSPECT CLUTCH DISC FOR WEAR OR DAMAGE
Using calipers, measure the rivet head depth.
Minimum rivet depth: 0.3 mm (0.012in.)
If a problem is found, replace the clutch disc.
2. INSPECT CLUTCH DISC RUNOUT
Using a dial indicator, check the disc runout.
Maximum runout: 0.8 mm (0.031 in.)
If runout is excessive, replace the clutch disc.
3. INSPECT FLYWHEEL RUNOUT
Using a dial indicator, check the flywheel runout.
Maximum runout: 0.1 mm (0.004 in.)
If runout is excessive, replace the flywheel.
Torque: 88 N·m (900 kgf·cm, 65 ft·lbf)
4. INSPECT DIAPHRAGM SPRING FOR WEAR
Using calipers, measure the diaphragm spring for depth and
width of wear.
Maximum:
A (Depth): 0.5 mm (0.020 in.)
B (Width): 6.0 mm (0.236 in.)
If necessary, replace the clutch cover.
5. INSPECT RELEASE BEARING
Turn the bearing by hand while applying force in the axial direc-
tion.
HINT:
The bearing is permanently lubricated and requires no cleaning
or lubrication.
If a problem is found, replace the bearing.
N09214
DLC 3 DI−4
− DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
1996 RAV4 (RM447U)
By switching the ECM to check mode when trouble-
shooting, the technician can cause the MIL to light
up for a malfunction that is only detected once or
momentarily (TOYOTA hand−held tester only) (See
page DI−3).
*2 trip detection logic:
When a logic malfunction is first detected, the mal-
function is temporarily stored in the ECM memory.
If the same malfunction is detected again during the
second drive test, this second detection causes the
MIL to light up.
The 2 trip repeats the same mode a 2nd time. (How-
ever, the IG switch must be turned OFF between the
1st trip and 2nd trip).
Freeze frame data:
Freeze frame data records the engine condition
when a misfire (DTC P0300 − P0304) or fuel trim
malfunction (DTC P0171, P0172), or other malfunc-
tion (first malfunction only), is detected.
Because freeze frame data records the engine
conditions (fuel system, calculator load, engine
coolant temperature, fuel trim, engine speed, ve-
hicle speed, etc.) when the malfunction is detected,
when troubleshooting it is useful for determining
whether the vehicle was running or stopped, the en-
gine warmed up or not, the air−fuel ratio lean or rich,
etc. at the time of the malfunction.
Priorities for Troubleshooting:
If troubleshooting priorities for multiple diagnostic
codes are given in the applicable diagnostic chart,
these should be followed.
If no instructions are given, troubleshoot DTC according to the
following priorities.
(1) DTC other than fuel trim malfunction (DTC P0171,
P0172), EGR (DTC P0401, P0402), and misfire
(DTC P0300 − P0304).
(2) Fuel trim malfunction (DTC P0171, P0172) and
EGR (DTC P0401, P0402).
(3) Misfire (DTC P0300 − P0304).
(b) Check the DLC3.
The vehicle’s ECM uses V.P.W. (Variable Pulse Width) for
communication to comply with SAE J1850. The terminal
arrangement of DLC3 complies with SAE J1962 and
matches the V.P.W. format.
S07638
IG1
1H 1DI4I4
E4
E43 20
EA17
IG111
2221
20 8
1412
67
2
W B−WB−RB−R B−W
B−W
B−W
B−W
L−Y 4
53
2
1 Tr2
Igniter To Tachometer Distributor
BatteryFusible Link BlockR/B No.2
B−R IG Switch 4ECM
IGT
IGF5V
Tr1
AM2B
B−Y
Ignition Coil
J/B No.1
MAIN DI−100
− DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
1996 RAV4 (RM447U)
DTC P1300 Igniter Circuit Malfunction
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
This ECM determines the ignition timing, turns on Tr1 at a predetermined angle (°CA) before the desired
ignition timing and outputs an ignition signal (IGT) ”1” to the igniter.
Since the width of the IGT signal is constant, the dwell angle control circuit in the igniter determines the time
the control circuit starts primary current flow to the ignition coil based on the engine rpm and ignition timing
one revolution ago, that is, the time the Tr
2 turns on.
When it reaches the ignition timing, the ECM turns Tr
1 off and outputs the IGT signal ”O”.
This turns Tr
2 off, interrupting the primary current flow and generating a high voltage in the secondary coil
which causes the spark plug to spark. Also, by the counter electromotive force generated when the primary
current is interrupted, the igniter sends an ignition confirmation signal (IGF) to the ECM.
The ECM stops fuel injection as a fail safe function when the IGF signal is not input to the ECM.
DTC No.DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
P1300No IGF signal to ECM for 8 consecutive IGT signals during
engine running.Open or short in IGF or IGT circuit from igniter to ECM
Igniter
ECM
WIRING DIAGRAM
DI401−01
Q08495
DTC3 DI−130
− DIAGNOSTICSAUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE (A241E)
1996 RAV4 (RM447U)
(b) Clear the DTC.
The following actions will erase the DTCs and
freezed frame data.
Operating the OBDII scan tool (complying with SAE
J1978) or TOYOTA hand−held tester to erase the
codes (See the TOYOTA hand−held tester or OBD
II scan tool’s instruction book for operating instruc-
tions.).
NOTICE:
If the TOYOTA hand−held tester switches the ECM from the
normal mode to the check mode or vice−versa, or if the
ignition switch is turned from ON to ACC or OFF during the
check mode, the DTCs and freezed frame data will be
erased.
(c) Inspect the DLC3.
The vehicle’s ECM uses V.P.W. (Variable Pulse Width) for
communication to comply with SAE J1850. The terminal
arrangement of DLC3 complies with SAE J1962 and
matches the V.P.W. format.
Terminal No.Connection/Voltage or ResistanceCondition
2Bus Line/Pulse generationDuring communication
4Chassis Ground − Body/1 Ω or lessAlways
5Signal Ground − Body/1 Ω or lessAlways
16Battery Positive − Body/9 − 14 V or 1 Ω or lessAlways
HINT:
If your display shows ”UNABLE TO CONNECT TO VEHICLE”
when you have connected the cable of the OBD II scan tool or
TOYOTA hand−held tester to the DLC3, turned the ignition
switch ON and operated the scan tool, there is a problem on the
vehicle side or tool side.
If communication is normal when the tool is connected to
another vehicle, inspect the DLC3 on the original vehicle.
If communication is still not possible when the tool is con-
nected to another vehicle, the problem is probably in the
tool itself, so consult the Service Department listed in the
tool’s instruction manual.
Q08495
DLC3 DI−176
− DIAGNOSTICSAUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE (A540H)
1996 RAV4 (RM447U)
(b) Clear the DTC.
The following actions will erase the DTCs and
freezed frame data.
Operating the OBD II scan tool (complying with SAE
J1978) or TOYOTA hand−held tester to erase the
codes (See the OBD II scan tool’s instruction book
for operating instructions.).
NOTICE:
If the TOYOTA hand−held tester switches the ECM from the
normal mode to the check mode or vice−versa, or if the
ignition switch is turned from ON to ACC or OFF during the
check mode, the DTCs and freezed frame data will be
erased.
(c) Inspect the DLC3.
The vehicle’s ECM uses V.P.W. (Variable Pulse Width) for
communication to comply with SAE J1850. The terminal
arrangement of DLC3 complies with SAE J1962 and
matches the V.P.W. format.
Terminal No.Connection/Voltage or ResistanceCondition
2Bus Line/Pulse generationDuring communication
4Chassis Ground − Body/1 Ω or lessAlways
5Signal Ground − Body/1 Ω or lessAlways
16Battery Positive − Body/9 − 14 V or 1 Ω or lessAlways
HINT:
If your display shows ”UNABLE TO CONNECT TO VEHICLE”
when you have connected the cable of the OBD II scan tool or
TOYOTA hand−held tester to the DLC3, turned the ignition
switch ON and operated the scan tool, there is a problem on the
vehicle side or tool side.
If communication is normal when the tool is connected to
another vehicle, inspect the DLC3 on the original vehicle.
If communication is still not possible when the tool is con-
nected to another vehicle, the problem is probably in the
tool itself, so consult the Service Department listed in the
tool’s instruction manual.
EM2534
Overall Length
EM0255
EM3300
45° Carbide
Cutter
Z00055
Width
− ENGINE MECHANICALCYLINDER HEAD
EM−47
1996 RAV4 (RM447U)
(d) Check the valve overall length.
Standard overall length:
Intake97.60 mm (3.8425 in.)
Exhaust98.45 mm (3.8760 in.)
Minimum overall length:
Intake97.1 mm (3.823 in.)
Exhaust98.0 mm (3.858 in.)
If the overall length is less than minimum, replace the valve.
(e) Check the surface of the valve stem tip for wear.
If the valve stem tip is worn, resurface the tip with a grinder or
replace the valve.
NOTICE:
Do not grind off more than the minimum length.
7. INSPECT AND CLEAN VALVE SEATS
(a) Using a 45° carbide cutter, resurface the valve seats.
Remove only enough metal to clean the seats.
(b) Check the valve seating position.
Apply a light coat of prussian blue (or white lead) to the
valve face. Lightly press the valve against the seat. Do not
rotate valve.
(c) Check the valve face and seat for the following:
If blue appears 360° around the face, the valve is
concentric. If not, replace the valve.
If blue appears 360° around the valve seat, the
guide and face are concentric. If not, resurface the
seat.
Check that the seat contact is in the middle of the
valve face with the following width:
1.0 − 1.4 mm (0.039 − 0.055 in.)
P05533
No.3 Others
22.9 mm19.2 mm
P05353
P03177
Mark
1, 2, 3, 4 or 5
P05354
P03173
EM−100
− ENGINE MECHANICALCYLINDER BLOCK
1996 RAV4 (RM447U)
4. INSTALL MAIN BEARINGS
HINT:
Main bearings come in widths of 19.2 mm (0.756 in.) and
22.9 mm (0.902 in.). Install the 22.9 mm (0.902 in.) bear-
ings in the No. 3 cylinder block journal position with the
main bearing cap. Install the 19.2 mm (0.756 in.) bearings
in the other positions.
Upper bearings have an oil groove and oil holes; lower
bearings do not.
(a) Align the bearing claw with the claw groove of the cylinder
block, and push in the 5 upper bearings.
(b) Align the bearing claw with the claw groove of the main
bearing cap, and push in the 5 lower bearings.
HINT:
A number is marked on each main bearing cap to indicate the
installation position.
5. INSTALL UPPER THRUST WASHERS
Install the 2 thrust washers under the No. 3 journal position of
the cylinder block with the oil grooves facing outward.
6. PLACE CRANKSHAFT ON CYLINDER BLOCK
7. INSTALL MAIN BEARING CAPS AND LOWER
THRUST WASHERS
(a) Install the 2 thrust washers on the No. 3 bearing cap with
the grooves facing outward.
P04349
LU0420
Seal Width
ABC
A
B
C
5mm (0.20 in.)
S01375
− LUBRICATIONOIL PUMP
LU−15
1996 RAV4 (RM447U)
7. INSTALL OIL PAN BAFFLE PLATE AND OIL STRAIN-
ER
Install a new gasket, the oil strainer and baffle plate with the 2
bolts and 2 nuts.
Torque: 5.4 N·m (55 kgf·cm, 48 in.·lbf)
8. INSTALL OIL PAN
(a) Remove any old packing (FIPG) material and be careful
not to drop any oil on the contact surfaces of the oil pan
and cylinder block.
Using a razor blade and gasket scraper, remove all
the old packing (FIPG) material from the gasket sur-
faces and sealing groove.
Thoroughly clean all components to remove all the
loose material.
Using a non−residue solvent, clean both sealing
surfaces.
NOTICE:
Do not use a solvent which will affect the painted surfaces.
(b) Apply seal packing to the oil pan as shown in the illustra-
tion.
Seal packing:
Part No.08826−00080 or equivalent
Install a nozzle that has been cut to a 3−5 mm (0.12
− 0.20 in.) opening.
Parts must be assembled within 5 minutes of ap-
plication. Otherwise the material must be removed
and reapplied.
Immediately remove nozzle from the tube and rein-
stall cap.
(c) Install the oil pan with 17 bolts and 2 nuts.
Torque: 5.4 N·m (55 kgf·cm, 48 in.·lbf)
(d) Install the dipstick.