Page 614 of 1354
− DIAGNOSTICSCRUISE CONTROL SYSTEM
DI−337
1996 RAV4 (RM447U) O/D does not Resume, even through the road is not uphill.
1. Electronically Controlled Transaxle Communication
Circuit
2. Cruise Control ECUDI−357
IN−30
DTC memory is erased.1. Back−up Power Source Circuit
2. Cruise Control ECUDI−369
IN−30
DTC is not output, or is output when is should not be.1. Cruise Control ECUIN−30
Cruise MAIN indicator light remains ON or fails to light up.Combination meter troubleshooting on page BE−2
Page 623 of 1354

I00292
4 pulse/
1 rotation
of rotor shaft4 pulse/
1 rotation
of rotor shaft
ECUOD/TRIP METER
Cruise Control ECU
Vehicle Speed Sensor
N17896
Combination
Meter
ECMV−WV−WCruise Control
ECU
SPD 20
E69
SPD+S
V−W DI−346
− DIAGNOSTICSCRUISE CONTROL SYSTEM
1996 RAV4 (RM447U)
DTC 21 Vehicle Speed Sensor Circuit
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The vehicle speed sensor signal is sent to the cruise control ECU as the vehicle speed signal.
The rotor shaft in driven by the gear of the transaxle.
For each rotation of the shaft, the speed sensor sends a 4−pulse signal to the combination meter.
This signal is converted inside the combination meter and sent as a 4−pulse signal to the cruise control ECU.
The ECU calculates the vehicle speed from this pulse frequency.
DTC No.Detection ItemTrouble Area
21Speed signal is not input to the ECU while cruise control is set
Vehicle speed sensor
Combination meter
Harness or connector between speed sensor and combina-
tion meter, combination meter and ECU
ECU
23Vehicle speed sensor pluse is abnormal
Vehicle speed sensor
Harness or connector (SPD)
ECU
WIRING DIAGRAM
DI42Q−02
Page 634 of 1354

N17899
ECM
E6
E4
E10
E116
1 1520
P
P
IG16
P229 Y−B
OD
ECTCruise Control ECU
*1*2*1: FF
*2: 4WD Electronically
Controlled
Transaxle
SolenoidOD1
S2
P
− DIAGNOSTICSCRUISE CONTROL SYSTEM
DI−357
1996 RAV4 (RM447U)
Electronically Controlled Transaxle Communication Circuit
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
When driving uphill under cruise control, in order to reduce shifting due to ON−OFF overdrive operation and
to provide smooth driving, when down shifting in the electronically controlled transaxle occurs, a signal to
prevent upshift until the end of the uphill slope is sent from the cruise control ECU to the electronically con-
trolled transaxle.
Terminal ECM of the cruise control ECU detects the shift change signal (output to electronically controlled
transaxle No.2 solenoid) from the electronically controlled transaxle.
If vehicle speed down, also when terminal electronically controlled transaxle of the cruise control ECU re-
ceive down shifting signal, it sends a signal from terminal OD to OD1 to cut overdrive until the end of the
uphill slope, and the gear shifts are reduced and gear shift points in the electronically controlled transaxle
are changed.
WIRING DIAGRAM
DI42U−02
Page 635 of 1354
BE3840N14700I09120
ON
OD (−)
(+)
DI−358
− DIAGNOSTICSCRUISE CONTROL SYSTEM
1996 RAV4 (RM447U)
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1 Check operation of overdrive.
PREPARATION:
Test drive after engine warm up.
CHECK:
Check that overdrive ON ↔ OFF occurs with operation of OD switch ON − OFF.
NG Check and repair electronically controlled
transaxle (See page DI−141 or DI−192).
OK
2 Check voltage between terminal OD of harness side connector of ECU and body
ground.
PREPARATION:
Remove ECU with connector still connected.
CHECK:
(a) Disconnect ECU connector.
(b) Turn ignition switch ON.
(c) Measure voltage between terminal OD of harness side
connector of ECU and body ground.
OK:
Voltage: 10 − 16 V
NG Go to step 5.
OK
Page 636 of 1354
N14701
(−)ECT
(+)
− DIAGNOSTICSCRUISE CONTROL SYSTEM
DI−359
1996 RAV4 (RM447U)
3 Check voltage between terminal ECT of cruise control ECU connector and body
ground (On test drive).
PREPARATION:
(a) Connect ECU connector.
(b) Test drive after engine warm up.
CHECK:
Check voltage between terminal ECT of cruise control ECU
connector and body ground when OD switch is on and off.
OK:
Gear PositionVoltage
O/DBelow 1 V
3rd10 − 16 V
OK Proceed to next circuit inspection shown on
matrix chart (See page DI−336).
NG
4 Check for open and short in harness and connector between terminal ECT of
cruise control ECU and electronically controlled transaxle solenoid
(See page IN−30).
NG Repair or replace harness or connector.
OK
Check and repair ECU.
5 Check for open and short in harness and connector between terminal OD of ECU
and terminal OD1 of ECM (See page IN−30).
NG Repair or replace harness or connector.
OK
Check and replace ECU.
Page 734 of 1354

EM1BA−02
S01374
Cover
Connector EM−68
− ENGINE MECHANICALENGINE UNIT
1996 RAV4 (RM447U)
REMOVAL
1. REMOVE BATTERY
2. REMOVE ENGINE HOOD
3. REMOVE ENGINE UNDER COVERS
4. DRAIN ENGINE COOLANT
5. DRAIN ENGINE OIL
6. DRAIN TRANSAXLE OIL
7. REMOVE AIR CLEANER CAP AND CASE
8. DISCONNECT ACCELERATOR CABLE FROM
THROTTLE BODY, CABLE BRACKET AND CLAMPS
9. DISCONNECT ENGINE WIRE FROM RELAY BLOCK
NO. 2
(a) Remove the 2 bolts, and disconnect the relay block No.
2 from the body.
(b) Remove the upper cover.
(c) Disconnect the connector.
(d) Remove the 2 nuts and disconnect the engine wire.
10. REMOVE CHARCOAL CANISTER
11. REMOVE GENERATOR (See page CH−7)
12. REMOVE RADIATOR UPPER AND LOWER HOSES
13. REMOVE WATER INLET
Remove the 2 nuts and water inlet.
14. DISCONNECT HEATER HOSES
15. DISCONNECT FUEL INLET HOSE
CAUTION:
Catch leaking fuel in a container.
16. M/T only:
REMOVE STARTER (See page ST−4)
17. DISCONNECT GROUND CABLE
Remove the bolt and disconnect the ground cable on the trans-
axle.
Page 735 of 1354
S01351
Buck−up Light
Connector M/T only
S01797
M/T
A/T
S01785
A/T only
− ENGINE MECHANICALENGINE UNIT
EM−69
1996 RAV4 (RM447U)
18. M/T only:
DISCONNECT CLUTCH RELEASE CYLINDER FROM
TRANSAXLE
(a) Disconnect the back−up light switch connector.
(b) Remove the clamp, and disconnect the tube from the
bracket.
(c) Remove the bolt, and disconnect the bracket from the
transaxle.
(d) Remove the clamp bolt, and disconnect the tube from the
transaxle.
(e) Remove the 2 bolts, and disconnect the release cylinder
from the transaxle.
19. DISCONNECT TRANSAXLE CONTROL CABLE(S)
FROM TRANSAXLE
20. A/T only:
DISCONNECT TRANSAXLE CONTROL CABLE FROM
FRONT SUSPENSION CROSSMEMBER AND ENGINE
MOUNTING CENTER MEMBER
Remove the 2 bolts, and disconnect the control cable from the
crossmember and center member.
21. A/T and 4WD w/ M/T:
DISCONNECT TRANSAXLE OIL COOLER HOSES
Page 738 of 1354
R10966
S01357
Engine
Hanger
No. 1
S01296
S01350
S01559
Ground Strap
Connector EM−72
− ENGINE MECHANICALENGINE UNIT
1996 RAV4 (RM447U)
(e) Remove the 3 bolts, and disconnect the PS pump from
the engine.
HINT:
Suspend the PS pump securely.
32. REMOVE ENGINE AND TRANSAXLE ASSEMBLY
FROM VEHICLE
(a) Install a engine hange No. 1 in the correct direction.
Part No. 1:
Engine hanger No. 1 12281−74060
Bolt 91611−B1020
Torque: 25 N·m (250 kgf·cm, 18 ft·lbf)
(b) Attach the engine sling device to the engine hangers.
(c) Remove the 2 nuts and 2 bolts, and disconnect the LH en-
gine mounting bracket from the mounting insulator.
(d) Disconnect the ground strap connector.
(e) Remove the bolt and 2 nuts, and disconnect the RH en-
gine mounting bracket from the mounting insulator.