1996 TOYOTA LAND CRUISER trans

IN0253
WRONGCORRECT
IN0252
WRONGCORRECT
IN−6
−
INTRODUCTION REPAIR INSTRUCTIONS
6
Author: Date:
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
(k) Care must be taken when jacking up and supporting the
vehicle. Be sure to lift and support the vehicle at the prop-
er locations (See page IN−8).
Cancel the parking brake on the level place and
shift the transmission in Neutral (or N position).
When jacking up the front wheels of the vehicle at
first place stoppers behind the rear wheels.
When jacking up the rear wheels of the vehicle at
first place stoppers before the front wheels.
When either the front or rear wheels only should be
jacked up, set rigid racks and place stoppers in front
and behind the other wheels on the ground.
After the vehicle is jacked up, be sure to support it
on rigid racks . It is extremely dangerous to do any
work on a vehicle raised on a jack alone, even for
a small job that can be finished quickly.
(l) Observe the following precautions to avoid damage to the
following parts:
(1) Do not open the cover or case of the ECU unless absolutely necessary. (If the IC terminals are
touched, the IC may be destroyed by static electric-
ity.)
(2) To disconnect vacuum hoses, pull off the end, not the middle of the hose.
(3) To pull apart electrical connectors, pull on the con- nector itself, not the wires.
(4) Be careful not to drop electrical components, such
as sensors or relays. If they are dropped on a hard
floor, they should be replaced and not reused.
(5) When steam cleaning an engine, protect the elec- tronic components, air filter and emission −related
components from water.
(6) Never use an impact wrench to remove or install temperature switches or temperature sensors.
Brought to you by BirfMark
Brought to you by BirfMark
Version 1.11 - 03/16/2010

V08127
IN−14
−
INTRODUCTION FOR ALL OF VEHICLES
14
Author: Date:
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
2. WHEN TOWING FULL −TIME 4WD VEHICLES
Use one of the methods shown below to tow the vehicle.
If the vehicle has trouble in the chassis and drive train, use method 1 \
(flat bed truck).
TransmissionTransfer(w/oASS)
~
Parking
ShiftLever
ShiftLever Center
Center
Towing Method Brake
Position PositionDifferential
Differential
Lock Switch
CDFlatSed Truck
~
IN0309
@WheelLiftType Truck with
Dollies FREE
Applied
lipIIRangeIIHIIPosition OFF(Normal)
~
Driving
ii-;~
@TowingwithRope
L~
ReleasedlINIIRangeIIN/IPosition
OFFt
IN0312
HINT:Donotuse anytowing methods otherthanthose shown above.
Forexample, thetowing method shownbelowisdangerous, sodo not use it.
NO
~
IN0313
During towing withthistowing method, thereisadanger of thedrivetrain
heating upand causing breakdown, orofthe front wheels flyingoffthe
dolly.
\127
Brought to you by BirfMark
Brought to you by BirfMark
Version 1.11 - 03/16/2010

IN04S−30
−
INTRODUCTION HOW TO TROUBLESHOOT ECU CONTROLLED
SYSTEMSIN−17
17
Author: Date:
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
HOW TO TROUBLESHOOT ECU CONTROLLED SYSTEMS
GENERAL INFORMATION
A large number of ECU controlled systems are used in the LAND CRUISER. In general, the ECU controlled
system is considered to be a very intricate system requiring a high level of t\
echnical knowledge and expert
skill to troubleshoot. However, the fact is that if you proceed to inspect the circuits one by one, trou\
bleshoot-
ing of these systems is not complex. If you have adequate understanding of the system and a basic knowl-
edge of electricity, accurate diagnosis and necessary repair can be performed to locate and fix the pr\
oblem.
This manual is designed through emphasis of the above standpoint to help service techn\
icians perform ac-
curate and effective troubleshooting, and is compiled for the following major ECU con\
trolled systems:
The troubleshooting procedure and how to make use of it are described on\
the following pages.
SystemPage
1. EngineDI−1
2. Automatic TransmissionDI−129
3. Anti− Lock Brake SystemDI−188
4. Supplemental Restraint SystemDI−238
5. Cruise Control SystemDI−284
FOR USING OBD II SCAN TOOL OR TOYOTA HAND−HELD TESTER
Before using the scan tool or tester, the scan tool’ s instruction book or tester’s operator manual should
be read thoroughly.
If the scan tool or tester cannot communicate with ECU controlled systems \
when you have connected
the cable of the scan tool or tester to DLC3, turned the ignition switch\
ON and operated the scan tool,
there is a problem on the vehicle side or tool side.
(1) If communication is normal when the tool is connected to another vehicle, \
inspect the diagnosis data link line (Bus line) or ECU power circuit of the vehicle.
(2) If communication is still not possible when the tool is connected to anoth\
er vehicle, the problem is probably in the tool itself, so perform the Self Test procedures outline in the Tester Operator’s
Manual.
Brought to you by BirfMark
Brought to you by BirfMark
Version 1.11 - 03/16/2010

IN04Q−07
−
INTRODUCTION TERMS
IN−33
33
Author: Date:
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
TERMS
ABBREVIATIONS USED IN THIS MANUAL
AbbreviationsMeaning
ABSAnti−Lock Brake System
ACAlternating Current
ACCAccessory
ACISAcoustic Control Induction System
ACSDAutomatic Cold Start Device
A.D.D.Automatic Disconnecting Differential
A/FAir−Fuel Ratio
AHCActive Height Control Suspension
ALRAutomatic Locking Retractor
ALTAlternator
AMPAmplifier
ANTAntenna
APPROX.Approximately
A/TAutomatic Transmission (Transaxle)
AT FAutomatic Transmission Fluid
AUTOAutomatic
AUXAuxiliary
AV GAverage
AV SAdaptive Variable Suspension
BABrake Assist
BACSBoost Altitude Compensation System
BATBattery
BDCBottom Dead Center
B/LBi−Level
B/SBore−Stroke Ratio
BTDCBefore Top Dead Center
BVSVBimetallic Vacuum Switching V alve
Calif.California
CBCircuit Breaker
CCoCatalytic Converter For Oxidation
CDCompact Disc
CFCornering Force
CGCenter Of Gravity
CHChannel
COMB.Combination
CPECoupe
CPSCombustion Pressure Sensor
CPUCentral Processing Unit
CRSChild Restraint System
CTRCenter
C/VCheck Valve
CVControl Valve
Brought to you by BirfMark
Brought to you by BirfMark
Version 1.11 - 03/16/2010

−
INTRODUCTION TERMS
IN−35
35
Author: Date:
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
H/B
Hatchback
H−FUSEHigh Current Fuse
HIHigh
HIDHigh Intensity Discharge (Head Lamp)
HPUHydraulic Power Unit
HSGHousing
HTHard Top
HWSHeated Windshield System
IACIdle Air Control
ICIntegrated circuit
IDIIndirect Diesel Injection
IFSIndependent Front Suspension
IGIgnition
IIAIntegrated Ignition Assembly
INIntake (Manifold, V
alve)
INTIntermittent
I/PInstrument Panel
IRSIndependent Rear Suspension
J/BJunction Block
J/CJunction Connector
KDKick−Down
LANLocal Area Network
LBLiftback
LCDLiquid Crystal Display
LEDLight Emitting Diode
LHLeft−Hand
LHDLeft−Hand Drive
L/H/WLength, Height, Width
LLCLong− Life Coolant
LNGLiquified Natural Gas
LOLow
LPGLiquified Petroleum Gas
LSDLimited Slip Dif ferential
LSP & PVLoad Sensing Proportioning And Bypass V alve
LSPVLoad Sensing Proportioning Valve
MAX.Maximum
M−FUSEMedium Current Fuse
MICMicrophone
MILMalfunction Indicator Lamp
MIN.Minimum
MPMultipurpose
MPXMultiplex Communication System
M/TManual Transmission (T ransaxle)
MTMount
MTGMounting
NNeutral
Brought to you by BirfMark
Brought to you by BirfMark
Version 1.11 - 03/16/2010

IN−36
−
INTRODUCTION TERMS
36
Author: Date:
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
NA
Natural Aspiration
No.Number
O/DOverdrive
OEMOriginal Equipment Manufacturing
OHCOverhead Camshaft
OHVOverhead V
alve
OPTOption
O/SOversize
P & BVProportioning And Bypass Valve
PCSPower Control System
PCVPositive Crankcase Ventilation
PKBParking Brake
PPSProgressive Power Steering
PSPower Steering
PTOPower Take−Off
R & PRack And Pinion
R/BRelay Block
RBSRecirculating Ball Type Steering
R/FReinforcement
RFSRigid Front Suspension
RHRight−Hand
RHDRight−Hand Drive
RLYRelay
ROMRead Only Memory
RrRear
RRRear−Engine Rear −Wheel Drive
RRSRigid Rear Suspension
RWDRear− Wheel Drive
SDNSedan
SENSensor
SICSStarting Injection Control System
SMTSequential Manual T ransmission
SOCState Of Charge
SOHCSingle Overhead Camshaft
SPECSpecification
SPISingle Point Injection
SRSSupplemental Restraint System
SSMSpecial Service Materials
SSTSpecial Service Tools
STDStandard
STJCold−Start Fuel Injection
SWSwitch
SYSSystem
T/ATransaxle
TACHTachometer
TBIThrottle Body Electronic Fuel Injection
Brought to you by BirfMark
Brought to you by BirfMark
Version 1.11 - 03/16/2010

−
INTRODUCTION TERMS
IN−37
37
Author: Date:
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
TC
Turbocharger
TCCSTOYOTA
Computer− Controlled System
TCVTiming Control V alve
TDCTop Dead Center
TEMP.Temperature
TEMSTOYOTA Electronic Modulated Suspension
TISTotal Information System For Vehicle Development
T/MTransmission
TMCTOYOTA Motor Corporation
TMMKTOYOTA Motor Manufacturing Kentucky, Inc.
TRACTraction Control System
TURBOTurbocharge
U/DUnderdrive
U/SUndersize
VCVVacuum Control V alve
VENTVentilator
VINVehicle Identification Number
VPSVariable Power Steering
VSCVehicle Skid Control
VSVVacuum Switching Valve
VTVVacuum Transmitting V alve
w/With
WGNWagon
W/HWire Harness
w/oWithout
1stFirst
2ndSecond
2WDTwo Wheel Drive Vehicle (4x2)
4WDFour Wheel Drive Vehicle (4x4)
Brought to you by BirfMark
Brought to you by BirfMark
Version 1.11 - 03/16/2010

IN−40
−
INTRODUCTION TERMS
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
TCM
Transmission Control ModuleTransmission ECU, ECT ECU
TPThrottle PositionThrottle Position
TRTransmission Range−
TVVThermal Vacuum V
alveBimetallic Vacuum Switching Valve (BVSV)
Thermostatic Vacuum Switching Valve (TVSV)
TWCThree−Way Catalytic Converter
Three−Way Catalytic (TWC)
Manifold Converter
CC
RO
TWC+OCThree−Way + Oxidation Catalytic ConverterCCR + CCo
VA FVolume Air FlowAir Flow Meter
VRVoltage RegulatorVoltage Regulator
VSSVehicle Speed SensorVehicle Speed Sensor
WOTWide Open ThrottleFull Throttle
WU−OCWarm Up Oxidation Catalytic Converter−
WU−TWCWarm Up Three−Way Catalytic Converter−
3GRThird Gear−
4GRFourth Gear−
Brought to you by BirfMark
Brought to you by BirfMark
Version 1.11 - 03/16/2010