Page 24 of 1399

V07268
VIBRATION METHOD: When vibration seems to be the major cause.
CONNECTORS
WIRE HARNESS
PARTS AND SENSOR 1
Slightly shake the connector vertically and horizontally.
Slightly shake the wire harness vertically and horizontally.
The connector joint, fulcrum of the vibration, and body
through portion are the major areas to be checked thorough-
ly.
Apply slight vibration with a finger to the part of the sensor
considered to be the pr oblem cause and check that the mal-
function occurs. Shake Slightly
Swing SlightlyVibrate Slightly
HINT:
Applying strong vibration to relays may result in open relays.
IN−22
−
INTRODUCTION HOW TO TROUBLESHOOT ECU CONTROLLED
SYSTEMS
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
3. SYMPTOM SIMULATION
The most dif ficult case in troubleshooting is when there are no problem symptoms occurring. In such\
cases,
a thorough customer problem analysis must be carried out, then simulate \
the same or similar conditions and
environment in which the problem occurred in the customer’s vehicle. No matter how much experience a
technician has, or how skilled he may be, if he proceeds to troubleshoot without c\
onfirming the problem
symptoms he will tend to overlook something important in the repair operation an\
d make a wrong guess
somewhere, which will only lead to a standstill. For example, for a problem which only occurs \
when the en-
gine is cold, or for a problem which occurs due to vibration caused by the road during\
driving, etc., the prob-
lem can never be determined so long as the symptoms are confirmed with t\
he engine hot condition or the
vehicle at a standstill. Since vibration, heat or water penetration (moisture) is l\
ikely cause for problem which
is difficult to reproduce, the symptom simulation tests introduced here are ef\
fective measures in that the ex-
ternal causes are applied to the vehicle in a stopped condition.
Important Points in the Symptom Simulation Test:
In the symptom simulation test, the problem symptoms should of course be c\
onfirmed, but the problem area
or parts must also be found out. To do this, narrow down the possible problem circuits according to the symp-
toms before starting this test and connect a tester beforehand. After that, \
carry out the symptom simulation
test, judging whether the circuit being tested is defective or normal and also confirming the \
problem symp-
toms at the same time. Refer to the problem symptoms table for each syst\
em to narrow down the possible
causes of the symptom.
FI2331
FI2332
FI2330
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Page 65 of 1399

AC2QN−01
AC−22
−
AIR CONDITIONING REFRIGERANT LINE
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
REPLACEMENT
1. DISCHARGE REFRIGERANT IN REFRIGERATION SYSTEM
2. REPLACE FAULTY TUBE OR HOSE
NOTICE:
Cap the open fittings immediately to keep moisture or dirt out of the sy\
stem.
3. TORQUE CONNECTIONS TO SPECIFIED TORQUE
NOTICE:
Connections should not be torqued tighter than the specified torque.
Part tightenedN·mkgf·cmft·lbf
Compressor x Discharge hose101007
Compressor x Suction hose101007
Condenser x Discharge hose101007
Condenser x Liquid tube101007
Reciever x Liquid tube5.45548 in.·lbf
Pressure switch x Liquid tube101007
Cooling unit x Liquid tube101007
Expansion valve x Evaporator5.45548 in.·lbf
Cooling unit x Suction tube101007
Liquid tube (Piping joint)1414010
Suction line (Block joint)101007
4. EVACUATE AIR IN REFRIGERATION SYSTEM AND CHARGE WITH REFRIGERANT
Specified amount: 850 ± 50 g (29.98 ± 1.76 oz.)
5. INSPECT FOR LEAKAGE OF REFRIGERANT
Using a gas leak detector, check for leakage of refrigerant.
If there is leakage, check the tightening torque at the joints.
6. INSPECT AIR CONDITIONING OPERATION
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Page 81 of 1399

AC2R8−01
N04963
AC−38
−
AIR CONDITIONING COMPRESSOR AND MAGNETIC CLUTCH
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
REASSEMBLY
1. INSTALL COMPRESSOR
(a) Install the compressor with the 4 bolts. Torque: 25 N·m (250 kgf·cm, 18 ft·lbf)
(b) Connect the connector.
2. CONNECT DISCHARGE AND SUCTION HOSES Torque: 10 N·m (100 kgf·cm, 7 ft·lbf)
NOTICE:
Hoses should be connected immediately after the caps
have been removed.
HINT:
Lubricate 2 new O −rings with compressor oil and install the
hoses.
3. INSTALL AND INSPECT DRIVE BELT (See page AC−17 )
4. INSTALL ENGINE UNDER COVER
5. CONNECT NEGATIVE ( −) TERMINAL CABLE TO BAT-
TERY
6. EVACUATE AIR FROM REFRIGERATION SYSTEM
7. CHARGE SYSTEM WITH REFRIGERANT AND IN- SPECT FOR LEAKAGE OF REFRIGERANT
Specified amount:
850 ± 50 g (29.98 ± 1.76 oz.)
Using a gas leak detector, check for leakage of refrigerant.
If there is leakage, check the tightening torque at the joints.
8. INSPECT A/C OPERATION
Reassembly is in the reverse order of disassembly (See
page AC−35 ).
9. CHECK CLEARANCE OF MAGNETIC CLUTCH
(a) Set the dial indicator to the pressure plate of the magnetic
clutch.
(b) Connect the magnetic clutch lead wire to the positive (+) terminal of the battery.
(c) Check the clearance between the pressure plate and ro- tor when connecting the negative ( −) terminal to the bat-
tery.
Standard clearance:
0.5 ± 0.15 mm (0.020 ± 0.0059 in.)
If the clearance is not within the standard clearance, adjust the
clearance using shims to obtain the standard clearance. Shim Thickness:
0.1 mm (0.004 in.)
0.3 mm (0.012 in.)
0.5 mm (0.020 in.)
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AC2RB−01
−
AIR CONDITIONING RECEIVER
AC−39
1366
Author: Date:
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
RECEIVER
ON−VEHICLE INSPECTION
INSPECT FITTINGS FOR LEAKAGE
Using a gas leak detector, check for leakage.
If there is leakage, check the tightening toque at the joints.
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Page 944 of 1399
−
PREPARATION ENGINE MECHANICAL
PP−3
52
Author: Date:
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
(09316−00011)Replacer PipeCrankshaft front oil seal
(09316−00051)Replacer ”D”Crankshaft front oil seal
09330−00021Companion Flange Holding ToolCrankshaft pulley
09636−20010Upper Ball Joint Dust Cover
ReplacerCrankshaft timing gear
09816−30010Oil Pressure Switch SocketKnock sensor
09843−18020Diagnosis Check Wire
09950−40011Puller B SetCrankshaft timing gear
(09951−04010)Hanger 150
(09952−04010)Slide Arm
(09953−04020)Center Bolt 150
(09954−04010)Arm 25
(09955−04061)Claw No.6
09950−50012Puller C SetCrankshaft pulley
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PP2Y8−01
PP−40
−
PREPARATION PROPELLER SHAFT
89
Author: Date:
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
PROPELLER SHAFT
SST (Special Service Tools)
09332−25010Universal Joint Bearing Remover
& ReplacerSpider bearing
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Page 997 of 1399
PP3KM−01
PP−56
−
PREPARATION STEERING
105
Author: Date:
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
STEERING
SST (Special Service Tools)
09527−10011Rear Axle Shaft Bearing RemoverPS vane pump
09610−55012Pitman Arm PullerSteering linkage
09611−22012Tie Rod End PullerSteering linkage
09616−00011Steering Worm Bearing Adjusting
SocketPS gear
09628−62011Ball Joint PullerSteering linkage
09630−00014Power Steering Gear Housing
Overhaul Tool Set
(09631−00051)No.3 WrenchPS gear
(09631−00121)Teflon Ring FormerPS gear
(09631−00142)Overhaul StandPS gear
09631−10030Oil Seal RemoverPS vane pump
09631−22020Power Steering Hose Nut
14 x 17 mm Wrench SetPS gear
09640−10010Power Steering Pressure Gauge
Set
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PP3KJ−01
−
PREPARATION AIR CONDITIONING
PP−71
120
Author: Date:
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
AIR CONDITIONING
SST (Special Service Tools)
07110−58060Air Conditioner Service Tool Set
(07117−58060)Refrigerant Drain Service Valve
(07117−58070)T−Joint
(07117−58080)Quick Disconnect AdapterDischarge (Diam.: 16 mm)
(07117−58090)Quick Disconnect AdapterSuction (Diam.: 13 mm)
(07117−78050)Refrigerant Charging Gauge
(07117−88060)Refrigerant Charging HoseDischarge (Color: Red)
(07117−88070)Refrigerant Charging HoseSuction (Color: Blue)
(07117−88080)Refrigerant Charging HoseUtility (Color: Green)
07112−66040Magnetic Clutch Remover
07112−76060Magnetic Clutch Stopper
07114−84010Snap Ring Pliers
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