Page 620 of 1399
BE3840
Q07359D00023
ON
−
DIAGNOSTICS AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
DI−183
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1 Check operation of 2nd start switch.
CHECK:
(a) Turn the ignition switch ON.
(b) Check the ”2nd STRT” indicator light when the 2nd start
switch is pushed in to ON.
OK:
”2nd STRT” indicator light lights up.
CHECK:
Check the ”2nd STRT” indicator light when the 2nd start switch
is pushed again, or PWR mode switch is pushed into OFF.
OK:
”2nd STRT” indicator light goes off. When PWR mode
switch is pushed in to ON, ”2nd STRT” indicator light
goes off, and ”PWR” indicator light lights up.
OK Proceed to next circuit inspection shown on problem symptoms table (See page DI−147 ).
NG
2 Check 2nd start indicator bulb.
NG Replace 2nd start indicator bulb.
OK
Brought to you by BirfMark
Brought to you by BirfMark
Version 1.11 - 03/16/2010
Page 621 of 1399

Q08234
D00096
ONHOLD
HI
DI−184
−
DIAGNOSTICS AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
3 Check 2nd start switch.
PREPARATION:
Disconnect the pattern select switch connector.
CHECK:
Check the resistance between terminals 2 and 5 of the pattern
select switch connector when the pattern select switch is set to
2nd start switch ON and OFF.
OK:
2nd Start SwitchResistance
ON0 Ω (continuity)
OFF∞ Ω (open)
NG Replace pattern select switch.
OK
4 Check voltage between terminals HOLD and HI of ECM and body ground.
PREPARATION:
(a) Turn ignition switch ON.
(b) Disconnect the connector from the ECM.
CHECK:
Check the voltage between terminal HOLD of the ECM and
body ground when the select switch is set to 2nd start switch ON
and OFF.
OK:
2nd Start SwitchVoltage
ON9 − 14 V
OFFBelow 1.5 V
CHECK:
Check the voltage between terminal HI of the ECM and body
ground.
OK:
Voltage: 7.5 − 14 V
OK Check and replace ECM.
NG
Check and replace harness and connector between battery and patten select switch, pattern se-
lect switch and ECM, battery and 2nd start indicator light, and 2nd start in\
dicator light and ECM
(See page IN−28 ).
Brought to you by BirfMark
Brought to you by BirfMark
Version 1.11 - 03/16/2010
Page 622 of 1399

Q08580
R-W
J1
A
W 5BRY
IG3
O
Ignition Switch
Fuse Block
GAUGE
(*) Pattern Select Switch
(2nd Start Switch)
B
ECM
18
IH2 12
HI
1
113
9
E4
2
C12
Battery
FL AM1
Fuse Block
B-L
W
B-Y
2
4
F6
6 A
A
Y
3
1
E4HOLD
2
EA2
AM1
22
1
AM1 IG1
B
C12
IG3 IL2
O
R-W
2 2
3
42nd STRT Indicator Light
(Combination Meter)
12
Y
R/B No.2 R/B No.2
DI-185
-
DIAGNOSTICS AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
Pattern Select Switch Circuit (2nd Start Switch) & 2nd Start
Switch Indicator Light Circuit
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
When 2nd start mode is selected with the pattern select switch, the ECM cont\
rols the solenoid valves and
the transmission starts from 2nd gear.
In D position, the transmission automatically shifts up through 3rd to O\
/D as usual.
In 2nd position, the transmission is held in 2nd gear.
WIRING DIAGRAM
(*) Pattern Select Switch (2nd Start Switch)
When the 2nd start switch is pushed, the switch is contacted and the 2nd\
mode is selected.
To cancel the 2nd start, push the 2nd start switch once again. The 2nd sta\
rt is automatically cancelled out
when the ignition switch is turned OFF.
DI5L8-02
Brought to you by BirfMark
Brought to you by BirfMark
Version 1.11 - 03/16/2010
Page 623 of 1399
BE3840
Q07359D00023
ON
-
DIAGNOSTICS AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
DI-186
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1 Check operation of 2nd start switch.
CHECK:
(a) Turn the ignition switch ON.
(b) Check º2nd STRTº indicator light when 2nd start switch is
pushed in to ON.
OK:
º2nd STRTº indicator light lights up.
CHECK:
Check º2nd STRTº indicator light when 2nd start switch is
pushed again, or PWR mode switch is pushed into OFF.
OK:
º2nd STRTº indicator light goes off. When PWR mode
switch is pushed in to ON, º2nd STRTº indicator light
goes off, and ºPWRº indicator light lights up.
OK Proceed to next circuit inspection shown on matrix chart (See page DI-150).
NG
2 Check 2nd start indicator bulb.
NG Replace 2nd start indicator bulb.
OK
Brought to you by BirfMark
Brought to you by BirfMark
Version 1.11 - 03/16/2010
Page 624 of 1399

Q08234
D00096
ONHOLD
HI
DI-187
-
DIAGNOSTICS AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
3 Check 2nd start switch.
PREPARATION:
Disconnect the pattern select switch connector.
CHECK:
Check continuity between terminals 2 and 5 of pattern select
switch connector when pattern select switch is set to 2nd start
switch ON and OFF.
OK:
2nd start switchSpecified condition
Press continuously º2ndº switch0 W (Continuity)
Release º2ndº switch8 W (open)
NG Replace pattern select switch.
OK
4 Check voltage between terminals HOLD and HI of ECM and body ground.
PREPARATION:
(a) Turn ignition switch ON.
(b) Disconnect the connector of ECM.
CHECK:
Check voltage between terminal HOLD of ECM and body
ground when the select switch is set to 2nd start switch ON and
OFF.
OK:
2nd start switchVoltage
ON9 - 14 V
OFFBelow 1.5 V
CHECK:
Check voltage between terminal HI of ECM and body ground.
OK:
Voltage: 7.5 - 14 V
OK Check and replace the ECM.
NG
Check and replace harness and connector between battery and patten select swi\
tch, pattern se-
lect switch and ECM, battery and 2nd start indicator light , 2nd start indic\
ator light and ECM
(See page IN-27 ).
Brought to you by BirfMark
Brought to you by BirfMark
Version 1.11 - 03/16/2010
Page 627 of 1399

R04751
DI5LV−02
F00006
DLC1Short Pin
F00007
DLC1
E1Tc
DI−190
−
DIAGNOSTICS ANTI−LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
PRE−CHECK
1. DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM
(a) Check the indicator.
When the ignition switch is turned ON, check that the ABS
warning light goes on for 3 seconds.
HINT:
If the indicator check result is not normal, proceed to trou-
bleshooting for the ABS warning light circuit (See page
DI−230 ).
When the transfer is in L position (center dif ferential lock),
the ABS does not operate and the ABS warning light
stays ON.
(b) Check the DTC. (1) Confirm that the center differential is free.
(2) Disconnect the short pin from the DLC1.
(3) Using SST, connect terminals Tc and E
1 of the
DLC1.
SST 09843−18020
(4) Turn the ignition switch ON.
(5) Read the DTC from the ABS warning light on the combination meter.
HINT:
If no code appears, inspect the diagnostic circuit or ABS
warning light circuit (See page DI−233 or DI−230 ).
Brought to you by BirfMark
Brought to you by BirfMark
Version 1.11 - 03/16/2010
Page 654 of 1399
W02197
Ignition
Switch
Battery
AM1
F61
B−L 2 2
3
4
W
2 12
AM1R/B No. 2
2
BB
EA2
6
B−Y
42
GAUGEY A
A
J1
Junction
Connector
CENTER DIFF. LOCK
Indicator Light Y
C10
P−B
P−B
P−B
C11
5
A1319
EXI
CENTER
DIFF. LOCK
DETECTION
Switch ABS ECU
2
1
3
R/B No. 2
−
DIAGNOSTICS ANTI−LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM
DI−221
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
DTC 48 Center Differential Lock Circuit
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
DTC No.DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
48Open or short circuit in center differential lock circuit
Center differential is lockingCenter differential lock
Center differential lock circuit
WIRING DIAGRAM
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1 Check the center differential is free (Transfer is in H position).
NG Repair the center differential lock system.
OK
DI5M9−02
Brought to you by BirfMark
Brought to you by BirfMark
Version 1.11 - 03/16/2010
Page 655 of 1399
DI−222
−
DIAGNOSTICS ANTI−LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
2 Is DTC output?
Check DTC on page DI−190 .
NO Normal.
YES
3 Check that CENTER DIFF. LOCK indicator light does not go off.
NO Go to step 6.
YES
4 Check that bulb for CENTER DIFF. LOCK indicator light is not burnt out.
YES Replace indicator light.
NO
5 Check for open in harness and connector between battery and CENTER DIFF. LOCK indicator light, and CENTER DIFF. LOCK indicator light and ABS ECU (See
page IN−28 ).
NG Repair or replace harness or connector.
OK
Brought to you by BirfMark
Brought to you by BirfMark
Version 1.11 - 03/16/2010